本文選題：森林沼澤 + 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)功能　； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)功能研究一直是國內(nèi)外濕地研究的前沿課題之一。隨著濕地研究的深入,生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)功能研究方法的創(chuàng)新,可獲取研究數(shù)據(jù)越發(fā)準(zhǔn)確,森林沼澤生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)功能逐漸成為濕地研究的熱點(diǎn)。龍灣國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)屬于典型火山地貌,隨著群落演替在區(qū)內(nèi)形成了多種多樣的濕地類型,其中,森林沼澤廣泛分布于保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)西南部后河流域。本文在龍灣國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)森林沼澤解譯結(jié)果和實(shí)地踏查基礎(chǔ)上,確定龍灣國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)森林沼澤分布范圍。對溫帶森林沼澤生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)功能價(jià)值評估體系進(jìn)行探索,對龍灣國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)森林沼澤生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)功能進(jìn)行定量分析,使森林沼澤服務(wù)功能量化。嘗試構(gòu)建森林沼澤生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)功能評估指標(biāo)體系,針對森林沼澤生態(tài)支持、生物生產(chǎn)、社會(huì)服務(wù),3大類生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)功能,采用市場價(jià)值法、影子工程法、碳稅法、造林成本法等評估方法對森林沼澤水源涵養(yǎng)功能、固碳功能、氣候調(diào)節(jié)功能、保護(hù)土壤功能、生物多樣性保護(hù)功能、產(chǎn)品輸出功能、教育科研功能、旅游娛樂功能8小項(xiàng)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)功能進(jìn)行嘗試性價(jià)值評估。根據(jù)龍灣國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)森林沼澤評估結(jié)果,為有關(guān)指標(biāo)的制定等提供基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)支持,為龍灣國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)管理部門對森林沼澤生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的管理、保護(hù)和恢復(fù)工作的開展提供科學(xué)參考,為相關(guān)部門正確利用濕地資源的重要依據(jù)。評估結(jié)果表明龍灣國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)森林沼澤服務(wù)功能價(jià)值共291.57×106元,其中生態(tài)支持功能總價(jià)值為239.14×106元,占總價(jià)值的82.2%;森林沼澤物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)功能總價(jià)值約49.9×106元,占總價(jià)值的17.1%;社會(huì)服務(wù)功能價(jià)值共2.6×106元,占總價(jià)值的0.88%。其中包括水源涵養(yǎng)功能14.34×106元,固碳功能2.22×106元,氣候調(diào)節(jié)功能145.81×106元,保護(hù)土壤功能76.78×106元,生物多樣性保護(hù)功能0.61×106元,產(chǎn)品輸出功能49.26×106元,教育科研功能1.14×106元、旅游娛樂功能1.42×106元。并且與其他地區(qū)湖泊、沼澤濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和其他生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)功能價(jià)值評估結(jié)果共同分析,說明本研究的意義。
[Abstract]:The study of wetland ecosystem service function has been one of the frontier topics of wetland research at home and abroad. With the deepening of wetland research and the innovation of research methods of ecosystem service function, more and more accurate research data can be obtained. Forest and swamp ecosystem service function has gradually become a hot spot in wetland research. Longwan National Nature Reserve is a typical volcanic geomorphology, with the succession of communities in the region has formed a variety of wetland types, among which, forest swamps are widely distributed in the southwest of the protected area, Houhe River Basin. Based on the interpretation results of forest swamps in Longwan National Nature Reserve and field survey, the distribution range of forest swamps in Longwan National Nature Reserve is determined in this paper. The service function evaluation system of temperate forest swamp ecosystem was explored. The service function of forest swamp ecosystem in Longwan National Nature Reserve was quantitatively analyzed, and the service function of forest swamp was quantified. This paper attempts to construct the evaluation index system of forest and swamp ecosystem service function. Aiming at three kinds of ecosystem service functions, such as forest and swamp ecological support, biological production and social service, market value method, shadow engineering method and carbon tax law are adopted. Evaluation methods such as afforestation cost method for forest swamp water conservation function, carbon sequestration function, climate regulation function, soil protection function, biodiversity protection function, product export function, education and scientific research function, Tourism and entertainment function 8 items ecosystem service function to carry on the tentative value appraisal. According to the evaluation results of forest and swamp in Longwan National Nature Reserve, it provides basic data support for the formulation of relevant indicators, and provides the management department of Longwan National Nature Reserve for the management of forest and swamp ecosystem. The work of conservation and restoration provides scientific reference for the relevant departments to use wetland resources correctly. The results show that the service value of forest swamp in Longwan National Nature Reserve is 291.57 脳 10 ~ 6 yuan, of which the total value of ecological support function is 239.14 脳 10 ~ 6 yuan, accounting for 82.2% of the total value, and the total value of forest swamp material production function is about 49.9 脳 10 ~ 6 yuan. The social service function value was 2.6 脳 106 yuan, accounting for 0.88% of the total value. Among them, the water conservation function is 14.34 脳 10 ~ 6 yuan, carbon sequestration is 2.22 脳 10 ~ 6 yuan, climate regulation function is 145.81 脳 10 ~ 6 yuan, soil protection function is 76.78 脳 10 ~ 6 yuan, biodiversity conservation function is 0.61 脳 10 ~ 6 yuan, product output function is 49.26 脳 10 ~ 6 yuan, educational and scientific research function is 1.14 脳 10 ~ 6 yuan, tourism and entertainment function is 1.42 脳 10 ~ 6 yuan. The results of evaluation of service function of lake, swamp wetland ecosystem and other ecosystem in other areas were analyzed, and the significance of this study was explained.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：S718.56

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王莉雁;肖q，

本文編號：2057540