本文選題：沿岸漁場 + 漁業(yè)資源�。� 參考：《浙江海洋大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：舟山漁場作為我國重要的沿岸漁場,曾經(jīng)擁有著極高的產(chǎn)量。但近年來,由于經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,舟山原有的沿岸漁業(yè)管理制度無法適配現(xiàn)階段的漁業(yè)發(fā)展的要求,漁業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題正在顯現(xiàn),導(dǎo)致對于沿岸漁業(yè)的監(jiān)管難度不斷加大。面對這一情況,如何讓舟山沿岸漁場恢復(fù)往日繁榮的景象、恢復(fù)當(dāng)?shù)氐难匕稘O業(yè)資源成為當(dāng)前迫切需要解決的問題。針對加強(qiáng)漁業(yè)資源有效管理,社會各界也廣泛討論了諸如建立以捕撈配額為基礎(chǔ)的漁業(yè)權(quán)制度、成立漁民自治組織、加強(qiáng)對漁船的生產(chǎn)管理、發(fā)展養(yǎng)殖漁業(yè)等方案措施。然而,這些措施是否可行,仍是需要以我國沿岸漁場漁業(yè)的現(xiàn)實情況作為依托的。本文選取舟山沿岸漁業(yè)重點鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)嵊山鎮(zhèn)漁港進(jìn)行實地調(diào)查,對嵊山鎮(zhèn)沿岸漁場的漁船、漁業(yè)從業(yè)人員、漁獲及養(yǎng)殖情況進(jìn)行了數(shù)據(jù)分析整理,在對嵊山鎮(zhèn)沿岸漁業(yè)資源及現(xiàn)行管理措施進(jìn)行調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,針對沿岸漁場及漁場管理中存在的沿岸漁業(yè)資源管理體制不健全、沿岸漁業(yè)政策制定時頂層設(shè)計不足等問題,結(jié)合主要沿海國家沿岸漁業(yè)資源管理的經(jīng)驗對我國的啟示,圍繞沿岸漁場管理制度的改革,提出了理順漁業(yè)權(quán)屬、健全沿岸漁業(yè)法律法規(guī)、提高決策水平等具體的對策建議。通過對嵊山鎮(zhèn)沿岸漁場管理制度的改革,實現(xiàn)恢復(fù)舟山沿岸漁業(yè)資源的目的,并為我國其他地區(qū)沿岸漁場的體制機(jī)制改革帶來啟發(fā)。
[Abstract]:As an important coastal fishing ground in China, Zhoushan fishing ground once had a very high yield. However, in recent years, due to the rapid development of economy, the original coastal fisheries management system in Zhoushan is unable to meet the requirements of the present stage of fisheries development. The sustainable development of fisheries is emerging, which leads to the increasing difficulty in the regulation of coastal fisheries. Faced with this situation, how to restore the former prosperity of the fishing ground along the Zhoushan coast and restore the local coastal fishery resources has become an urgent problem that needs to be solved. In order to strengthen the effective management of fishery resources, some measures such as establishing fishery right system based on fishing quota, establishing self-governing organization of fishermen, strengthening the production management of fishing vessel and developing aquaculture fishery are also discussed in all walks of life. However, whether these measures are feasible or not needs to be based on the actual situation of China's coastal fisheries. In this paper, the fishing port of Shengshan Town, a key fishing town along the coast of Zhoushan, is selected for field investigation, and the data of fishing boats, fishery employees, catch and aquaculture are analyzed and sorted out. Based on the investigation of the coastal fishery resources and current management measures in Shengshan Town, this paper aims at the problems of imperfect management system of coastal fishery resources and inadequate top-level design when the coastal fishery policy is formulated. Combined with the experience of coastal fishery resources management in major coastal countries, the author puts forward some concrete countermeasures and suggestions, such as straightening out fishery ownership, perfecting coastal fishery laws and regulations, improving the level of decision-making, and so on, around the reform of coastal fisheries management system. Through the reform of the management system of the coastal fisheries in Shengshan Town, the aim of restoring the fishery resources along the coast of Zhoushan can be realized, and the reform of the system and mechanism of the coastal fisheries in other regions of China will be inspired.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F326.4

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