發(fā)布時間：2018-04-22 11:38

  本文選題：漁業(yè) + 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)��； 參考：《上海海洋大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：漁業(yè)作為我國大農(nóng)業(yè)的重要組成部分,對農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和國民經(jīng)濟健康運行發(fā)揮著重要作用。改革開放以來,我國漁業(yè)取得了長足發(fā)展,有利于居民膳食結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化、農(nóng)民收入的提高、促進農(nóng)民就業(yè)等。但是我國漁業(yè)進一步發(fā)展卻面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)。從漁業(yè)發(fā)展所面臨的生態(tài)環(huán)境來看,漁業(yè)資源被擠占以及漁業(yè)自然資源被過度開發(fā)等,導(dǎo)致漁業(yè)自然資源逐漸匱乏甚至局部地區(qū)出現(xiàn)衰竭的現(xiàn)象。從漁業(yè)發(fā)展方式來看,我國漁業(yè)并未擺脫嚴(yán)重依賴要素投入的粗放型的發(fā)展模式。漁業(yè)長期粗放式的發(fā)展模式,不僅降低了漁業(yè)發(fā)展效率,還導(dǎo)致了漁業(yè)資源嚴(yán)重浪費并造成了部分地區(qū)漁業(yè)自然資源出現(xiàn)衰退的現(xiàn)象。從水產(chǎn)品需求角度來看,我國居民對水產(chǎn)品需求從數(shù)量上和質(zhì)量上都存在擴張的趨勢,這對我國漁業(yè)的水產(chǎn)品供給能力提出了更高的要求。因此,轉(zhuǎn)變當(dāng)前漁業(yè)發(fā)展模式,優(yōu)化漁業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu),提高漁業(yè)生產(chǎn)要素利用水平,是解決新形勢下漁業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。漁業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)作為漁業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵變量,和漁業(yè)發(fā)展效率存在內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,其合理與否決定著漁業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力。調(diào)整漁業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),提高產(chǎn)業(yè)之間的協(xié)調(diào)能力和主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)的生產(chǎn)力水平是漁業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展的重要途徑。TFP作為生產(chǎn)率的重要概念,是衡量經(jīng)濟發(fā)展效率和探索經(jīng)濟增長源泉的重要指標(biāo),在漁業(yè)中得到了廣泛應(yīng)用。不過現(xiàn)有的對我國漁業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和漁業(yè)TFP的研究主要有以下兩個特點。首先,從現(xiàn)有的對我國漁業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的研究來看,這些對漁業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的研究主要以定性分析為主,定量分析相對較少。其次,從漁業(yè)TFP角度來看,學(xué)界從不同角度對我國漁業(yè)TFP變動進行了一定研究,但是較少研究某些因素是如何影響漁業(yè)TFP變動,不利于為漁業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展找到具體的方向或措施�；谝陨显�,本文使用漁業(yè)TFP作為衡量漁業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是否發(fā)揮優(yōu)化作用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),實證分析漁業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對漁業(yè)TFP變動的影響,以期在此基礎(chǔ)上為我國漁業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展提供科學(xué)建議。為了完成以上研究目標(biāo),本文共分為以下六個章節(jié),具體內(nèi)容如下:第一章,引言。這部分主要介紹本文的研究背景、問題的提出、研究目標(biāo)以及研究意義等內(nèi)容,透過本章內(nèi)容可以大致了解本文主要內(nèi)容。第二章,理論基礎(chǔ)和文獻綜述。本章主要包含兩方面的內(nèi)容,一是闡述產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變動和TFP變動之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系;二是,對現(xiàn)有的關(guān)于漁業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和漁業(yè)TFP方面的研究現(xiàn)狀進行梳理和評述。第三章,我國漁業(yè)TFP的測算。本章在比較主要測算方法優(yōu)劣的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合我國漁業(yè)生產(chǎn)特征,本文最終選擇DEA-Malmquist指數(shù)方法作為測算TFP變動的工具,對2003-2014年我國26個省份的漁業(yè)TFP進行測算。第四章,漁業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對漁業(yè)TFP變動影響的實證分析。本章主要包括漁業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)指標(biāo)構(gòu)建、漁業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對漁業(yè)全要素影響的實證分析以及實證結(jié)果解讀三個部分。第五章,漁業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的機制探討及對策建議。本章主要從我國漁業(yè)經(jīng)濟的宏觀參與者(政府)和微觀參與者(漁業(yè)生產(chǎn)者)兩個角度展開漁業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的討論并提出相關(guān)的對策和建議。第六章,全文總結(jié)和研究展望。對本文的研究進行總結(jié)并提出對進一步研究的展望。本文的研究結(jié)果主要包括以下幾個方面。首先,從漁業(yè)TFP角度來看,基于DEA-Malmquist指數(shù)方法對我國漁業(yè)TFP測算結(jié)果表明,2003-2014年間,我國漁業(yè)TFP以每年7.1%的平均速度在增長,其中技術(shù)進步和綜合技術(shù)效率分別以每年3.8%和3.1%的平均速度在增長,這說明技術(shù)進步和技術(shù)效率的改善均為我國漁業(yè)發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻。其次,從本文構(gòu)建的衡量漁業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的指標(biāo)來看,近年來我國漁業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)得到一定優(yōu)化,但是還存在很大的優(yōu)化空間;不同地區(qū)的漁業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)狀況存在很大差異。最后,從漁業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對漁業(yè)TFP變動來看,實證結(jié)果顯示,漁業(yè)基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展程度較高并未對漁業(yè)TFP增長發(fā)揮有利作用;漁業(yè)二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)占比的提高有利于漁業(yè)TFP的提高;漁業(yè)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)相對漁業(yè)第二產(chǎn)業(yè)較高的有利于漁業(yè)TFP提高,但是這種關(guān)系并沒有統(tǒng)計上的顯著性�；谝陨系姆治鼋Y(jié)果,本文當(dāng)前我國漁業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的重點是大力發(fā)展?jié)O業(yè)第二產(chǎn)業(yè)并在有條件的地方積極推進漁業(yè)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。在分析漁業(yè)經(jīng)濟活動參與者在漁業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整中不同作用,本文對漁業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整提出以下建議:首先,深化漁業(yè)經(jīng)濟改革、建立健全漁業(yè)經(jīng)濟的市場機制,確保市場機制在漁業(yè)資源配置中的作用;其次,建立健全公共部門研發(fā)成果向私人部門轉(zhuǎn)移的機制和向私人部門研發(fā)投入進行補貼的機制;最后,促進行業(yè)組織化建設(shè),提高私人部門獲取市場信息的能力。
[Abstract]:As an important part of China's big agriculture, fishery plays an important role in the development of the rural economy and the healthy operation of the national economy. Since the reform and opening up, the fishery of our country has made great progress, which is beneficial to the optimization of the residents' dietary structure, the improvement of farmers' income, and the promotion of farmers' employment. In view of the ecological environment facing the development of fisheries, fishery resources are squeezed and the natural resources of fisheries are overexploited, resulting in the gradual scarcity of the natural resources of Fisheries and even the failure of the local areas. From the view of fishery development, the fishery of our country is not free from the extensive model of development which relies heavily on the input of elements. The long-term extensive development model of fishery not only reduces the efficiency of fishery development, but also leads to the serious waste of fishery resources and causes the decline of natural resources in some areas. From the point of view of aquatic products demand, the demand for aquatic products in China has a trend of expansion in quantity and quality, which is to our fishing industry. Therefore, the key to the development of fishery is to change the current fishery development model, optimize the structure of the fishery and improve the utilization level of the fishery production factors. The fishery industry structure is the key variable of fishery development and the internal relationship with the efficiency of fishery development. Not determining the sustainable development capacity of fisheries. Adjusting the structure of the fishery industry, improving the coordination capacity between industries and the productivity level of the leading industries is an important way of the development of Fisheries transformation,.TFP as an important concept of productivity. It is an important indicator to measure the efficiency of economic development and to explore the source of economic growth. It has been widely used in fisheries. However, there are two main characteristics in the study of fishery industry structure and fishery TFP in China. First, from the existing research on the fishery industry structure of our country, the research on the fishery industry structure is mainly qualitative analysis, and the quantitative analysis is relatively small. Secondly, from the angle of fishery TFP, the academic circles are from different angles. Degree of study on the change of fishery TFP in China, but less research on how some factors affect the changes in fishery TFP, which is not conducive to finding specific directions or measures for the development of fishery transformation. Based on the above reasons, this paper uses fishery TFP as a standard to measure the optimization of fishery industry structure, and empirically analyses the fishery industry. The effect of structure on the changes of fishery TFP is provided to provide scientific suggestions for the transformation and development of fisheries on this basis. In order to accomplish the above research goals, this paper is divided into six chapters as follows: Chapter I, introduction. This part mainly introduces the background of the research, the proposal of the problem, the research goal and the significance of the research. Through the contents of this chapter, we can roughly understand the main contents of this article. The second chapter, the theoretical basis and literature review. This chapter mainly contains two aspects, one is to elaborate the internal relations between the changes of industrial structure and TFP, and two, to review and comment on the existing research status on fishery industry structure and fishery TFP. The three chapter, the calculation of China's fishery TFP. In this chapter, on the basis of comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the main methods and combining with the characteristics of China's fishery production, this article finally chooses the DEA-Malmquist index method as a tool to measure the changes of TFP in the 2003-2014 year of China's 26 provinces. The fourth chapter, the influence of fishery industry structure on the changes of fishery TFP This chapter mainly includes the construction of fishery industrial structure indicators, the empirical analysis of the impact of fishery industry structure on all factors of Fisheries and the three parts of the empirical results. The fifth chapter, the mechanism discussion and Countermeasures of fishery industrial structure adjustment. This chapter mainly participates in the macro participants (government) and micro participation of the fishery economy in China. The discussion of fishery industrial structure adjustment is carried out in two angles and the relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. The sixth chapter, the full text summary and research prospect, summarizes the research of this paper and puts forward the prospect of further research. The results of this paper mainly include the following aspects. First, from the perspective of fishery TFP, the base of this study The calculation results of DEA-Malmquist index method to China's fishery TFP show that in 2003-2014 years, China's fishery TFP is growing at an average rate of 7.1% per year. The technological progress and comprehensive technical efficiency are increasing at an average rate of 3.8% and 3.1% a year, respectively. This shows that the improvement of technology and technical efficiency are all made for the development of China's fisheries. Secondly, the fishery industry structure of our country has been optimized in recent years, but there is a lot of optimization space in recent years, but there is a great difference in the structure of fishery industry in different regions. Finally, the empirical results show that the fishery industry structure is to the change of fishery TFP. The higher development degree of the basic fisheries industry has not played a favorable role in the growth of fishery TFP, and the improvement of the two and three industry occupation ratio is beneficial to the improvement of the fisheries TFP, and the higher fisheries third industry is in favor of the higher fisheries second industry to improve the fisheries TFP, but this relationship is not statistically significant. Based on the above analysis, the results of the analysis are The emphasis of the adjustment of fishery industry structure in China is to develop fishery second industry vigorously and promote the development of fishery third industry actively in the conditions of conditions. In the analysis of the different role of the participants in fishery industry structure adjustment, the following suggestions are put forward to the adjustment of fishery industry structure: first, deepen the fishery classics Economic reform, establish and improve the market mechanism of fishery economy, ensure the role of market mechanism in the allocation of fishery resources. Secondly, establish and improve the mechanism of the transfer of research and development results to the private sector and the mechanism to subsidize the private sector R & D investment; finally, promote the construction of the industry and improve the private sector to obtain the market information. Ability.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F326.4

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