本文選題：可持續(xù)鄉(xiāng)村　切入點(diǎn)：三生一體　出處：《山東建筑大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：21世紀(jì)以來,我國(guó)開始關(guān)注鄉(xiāng)村人居環(huán)境的發(fā)展問題,現(xiàn)仍處于探索階段。2005年國(guó)家提出了建設(shè)社會(huì)主義制度下的新農(nóng)村,連續(xù)14年,中央一號(hào)文件關(guān)注“三農(nóng)”問題,農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展及鄉(xiāng)村人居環(huán)境建設(shè)得到各界人士的矚目。農(nóng)業(yè)作為鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展的根基,是鄉(xiāng)村人居環(huán)境發(fā)展不可或缺的板塊,因此,將農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展與人居環(huán)境建設(shè)同步考慮,協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展勢(shì)在必行。構(gòu)建“生活、生產(chǎn)、生態(tài)”的三生一體綠色鄉(xiāng)村人居單元,有助于從根本上解決鄉(xiāng)村人居環(huán)境發(fā)展難題。本文以代謝視角,旨在解決引發(fā)農(nóng)村生活水平低、居住環(huán)境品質(zhì)差、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)荒廢的根源問題。通過對(duì)代謝城市、代謝鄉(xiāng)村、生態(tài)村等理論學(xué)習(xí),國(guó)內(nèi)外生態(tài)村發(fā)展模式實(shí)例調(diào)研及分析。對(duì)山東省濟(jì)南市歷城區(qū)仁里村進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)研,對(duì)該村現(xiàn)狀基本情況、代謝模式等進(jìn)行梳理,對(duì)調(diào)研內(nèi)容進(jìn)行量化分析,設(shè)計(jì)資源代謝系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建及基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,使得村域范圍內(nèi)生產(chǎn)、生活及生態(tài)三者協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,減少人居單元對(duì)外界的依賴度形成自給自足的循環(huán)空間。與城市不同,農(nóng)村擁有大量耕地,從代謝角度探討鄉(xiāng)村問題,更具優(yōu)勢(shì)。通過對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)要素和農(nóng)村生活及生態(tài)要素的科學(xué)配置與合理重構(gòu),以適宜的鄉(xiāng)村物質(zhì)經(jīng)濟(jì)水準(zhǔn)的生態(tài)技術(shù)設(shè)施為橋梁,使能源在村莊范圍內(nèi)有效循環(huán),最大力度的平衡區(qū)域內(nèi)產(chǎn)出與消耗,同時(shí)最大限度減低生活、生產(chǎn)垃圾的排放。有望探索出一條更加積極有效的改善鄉(xiāng)村人居環(huán)境之路。論文中研究生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)涉及的內(nèi)容主要是農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的種植業(yè)及養(yǎng)殖業(yè),以及與其有物質(zhì)流通的相關(guān)副產(chǎn)業(yè)。提出與生產(chǎn)空間、生活空間相配套的、以生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)為組件、以養(yǎng)分轉(zhuǎn)化為核心,連通生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)與生活系統(tǒng)的鄉(xiāng)村綠色人居單元重構(gòu),立足農(nóng)業(yè)這一根本,通過添建農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)施、優(yōu)化更新住宅、重構(gòu)院落內(nèi)容,把農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)與農(nóng)民生活、農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境等鄉(xiāng)村人居環(huán)境建設(shè)問題有機(jī)關(guān)聯(lián)起來進(jìn)行整合研究,進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)、生活空間重構(gòu)與優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)。最終完成仁里村“三生一體”的綠色鄉(xiāng)村研究設(shè)計(jì)方案。論文共分為五章。第一章緒論,主要闡述分析了課題設(shè)計(jì)動(dòng)機(jī)、設(shè)計(jì)目的及設(shè)計(jì)意義,同時(shí)對(duì)研究范圍進(jìn)行了界定。第二章主要介紹了與設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)理論概念。為設(shè)計(jì)奠定設(shè)計(jì)基調(diào)。介紹城市人居環(huán)境相關(guān)理念的提出與發(fā)展,分析鄉(xiāng)村住區(qū)與人居環(huán)境的基本特點(diǎn)與發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)。第三章設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)作構(gòu)思,通過對(duì)仁里村進(jìn)行現(xiàn)狀解讀,對(duì)相關(guān)資源進(jìn)行量化分析,總結(jié)村莊發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,發(fā)現(xiàn)村莊自身優(yōu)勢(shì),挖掘需要解決的問題。第四章設(shè)計(jì)方案總結(jié),提出總體設(shè)計(jì)思想,整理設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)、設(shè)計(jì)整體邏輯,進(jìn)行代謝現(xiàn)狀數(shù)據(jù)量化,同時(shí)完成代謝系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建。完成三生一體的綠色鄉(xiāng)村研究設(shè)計(jì),進(jìn)行方案表達(dá)。第五章結(jié)語部分,總結(jié)了論文主要研究工作與結(jié)論,并討論了論文研究中存在的問題及進(jìn)一步研究建議。
[Abstract]:Since the 21st century, our country has begun to pay attention to the development of rural human settlements, and is still in the exploratory stage. In 2005, the government put forward the construction of a new countryside under the socialist system. For 14 years in a row, the first document of the Central Committee paid close attention to the issue of "agriculture, countryside and farmers".Agricultural development and rural human settlements environment construction has been the attention of people from all walks of life.Agriculture, as the foundation of rural development, is an indispensable plate for the development of rural human settlements. Therefore, it is imperative to synchronize the development of agriculture with the construction of human settlements.It is helpful to solve the problem of the development of rural human settlement environment fundamentally by constructing the "living, producing and ecological" green rural human settlement unit.From the perspective of metabolism, this paper aims to solve the root causes of low living standard, poor living environment quality and wasteland of agricultural production in rural areas.Through the study of metabolic city, metabolic village, ecological village and so on, the development model of ecological village at home and abroad is investigated and analyzed.Through field investigation of Renli Village in Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, the basic status quo and metabolic patterns of the village were combed out, the contents of the investigation were analyzed quantitatively, and the construction of resource metabolism system and infrastructure were designed.It makes the production, life and ecology develop harmoniously in the village area, and reduces the dependence of the human settlement unit on the outside to form the self-sufficient circulation space.Different from the city, the countryside has a lot of cultivated land, so it is more advantageous to discuss the rural problem from the point of view of metabolism.Through the scientific allocation and reasonable reconstruction of agricultural production factors and rural life and ecological elements, the energy can be effectively circulated in the village by taking the ecological and technical facilities of the suitable rural material economy level as the bridge.To maximize the balance of output and consumption in the region, while minimizing living, production waste emissions.It is expected to explore a more active and effective way to improve rural human settlements.In this paper, the production system is mainly concerned with the farming and breeding industry in agricultural production, as well as the related sub-industries with material circulation.The paper puts forward the reconstruction of the rural green human settlement unit, which is compatible with the production space and living space, takes ecological agriculture as the component, takes nutrient transformation as the core, connects the production system with the living system, and bases itself on the fundamental of agriculture, and through the construction of agricultural facilities,Optimize and renew the house, reconstruct the contents of the courtyard, combine the agricultural production with the farmer's life, the rural ecological environment and other rural human settlement environment construction problems to carry on the conformity research, carry on the production, the living space reconstruction and the optimization design.The final completion of the Renli Village, "three Health one" green rural research and design program.The thesis is divided into five chapters.The first chapter introduces the motivation, purpose and significance of the research. At the same time, it defines the scope of the research.The second chapter mainly introduces the concepts related to design.Set the design tone for the design.This paper introduces the concept and development of urban human settlements, and analyzes the basic characteristics and development advantages of rural settlements and human settlements.The third chapter designs the creative conception, through to the Renli village present situation interpretation, carries on the quantitative analysis to the related resources, summarizes the village development present situation, discovers the village own superiority, excavates the question which needs to solve.Chapter four summarizes the design scheme, puts forward the general design idea, arranges the design goal, designs the whole logic, quantifies the data of the metabolic status, and completes the construction of the metabolic system at the same time.Complete the three-life green country research design, the program expression.The fifth chapter summarizes the main research work and conclusions, and discusses the existing problems and further research suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F323.22

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