基于數(shù)據(jù)挖掘的新安醫(yī)家婦科常見病辨治特色與用藥規(guī)律研究
[Abstract]:OBJECTIVE: Considering the increasing incidence of gynecological diseases and the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of gynecological diseases, the author thinks that it is urgent to systematically arrange the syndrome differentiation characteristics and medication rules of Xin'an Medical Department of gynecology. By using modern data mining methods, the author makes a thorough analysis of the gynecological works of Xin'an Medical Department and makes them on the original basis. Further carry forward, combine the original text, medical records and data mining results, analyze, refine and summarize the syndrome characteristics, treatment characteristics, prescription principles and medication styles of the gynecological treatment of Xin'an physicians. Compare with other schools of gynecology in the way of differentiation and treatment and medication characteristics, so as to further understand the differentiation and treatment characteristics and medication of Xin'an gynecology. METHODS: Data mining method was adopted in this study. On the platform of Windows 7, Excel was used to input the gynecological prescriptions and symptoms involved in the works of Xin'an physicians into the database, establish the gynecological prescriptions database of Xin'an physicians, export the data, and dig the data with the statistical software SPSS 17.0 and SPSS Modeler 14.1. Results: (1) When menstrual diseases were treated by Xin'an physician, the medicines used frequently were Angelica sinensis 159 (67.95%), Paeonia lactiflora 119 (50.85%), Poria cocos 76 (32.48%), Ligusticum Chuanxiong 58 (24.79%), Atractylodes macrocephala macrocephala 55 (23.50%), Glycyrrhiza uralensis 50 (21.37%) and cooked land. 49 (20.94%), Salvia miltiorrhiza 46 (20.94%), Salvia miltiorrhiza 46 (19.66%), Xian-Fu 44 (18.80%), oy42 (17.95%), oy42 (17.95%), habitat 39 (16.67%), cuttlebone 38 (16.24%), cuttlebone 38 (16.24%),, paeoony 36 (15.38%),, Zelan35 (14.96%), Zelan35 (14.96%), Bai-Qin34 (14.53%), tribtribtribtribulus 34 (14.53%), saflower 33 (14.10%), Bai-zikernel 30 (12.82.82%), coryyan-fu29 (12.39%), Shen-Shen-29%, 12.39%, pilpilpilpilpilpilpilpilpilpilpilpil11.97%, human Shen 26 (11.11%). In addition to "pulse string, white fur, pale tongue, thin fur, fine pulse, pulse number", the symptoms of high frequency (frequency > 20) were as follows: avalanche 71 (30.34%), abdominal pain 58 (24.79%), dizziness 56 (19.66%), amenorrhea 46 (19.66%), abdominal distention 37 (15.81%), menstrual volume 34 (14.53%), lumbar acid 33 (14.10%), dysmenorrhea 31 (13.25%), dysmenorrhea. Menstrual volume was 31 (13.25%) less, stasis was 30 (12.82%), palpitation was 27 (11.54%), menstrual blood clots were 25 (10.68%), late menstruation was 23 (9.83%), menstrual paleness was 23 (9.83%), facial yellowness was 23 (9.83%) and premenstrual menstruation was 21 (8.97%). Glycyrrhiza = white peony; Glycyrrhiza = white peony; Glycyrrhiza = white peony; Glycyrrhiza = angeangeangeangelic =; Glycyrrhiza = white peony; Glycyrrhiza = white peony; Glycyrrhiza = white peony = angeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangelica; ripland = Sichuan = Sichuan bend; ripland = Sichuan = Sichuan bend; ripland = angeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangelic; ripland = ripland; Salvia root = angeangeangeangeangeangelica; Salvia root = Angelica root; Salvia root = angeangeangelica root = angeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangelica; Rhizoma Angelica sinensis Flowers = angelica; cypress kernel = white peony; cypress kernel = white peony; cypress kernel = white peony; yanhusuo = ange; yanhusuo = ange; ShenShenShen = white peony; FuShen = angeange; Chen peel = ange; Chenpeel = angeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangelica; Chenssensensenseng = angeangeangeangeangelica; chickchickchicken crocrocrocrowflower = squibone; chickcrocrocrocrocrown flower = oyoyoyoy; chickchickchickchicken crocrocrocrocrocrocrown flower = interrupte; CiCiCiCiCiCinnamoamon; cincincincincincincincincincincincincincincinna; wowowowowowowowolfberrberrberrberrberrberrberrberr+Angelica sinensis Peony = white peony; ripe land + angeangelic = ligugugugugugugugugugugugugugugugu = white peony; Baishsh + angeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeAngelica sinensis; Shu Di + Chuanxiong = Bai Peony; Peony; Baishu + FuDao = angeangeangelic; Danshu + Angelica = white peony; Baishu + white peony = white peony = ange; Baishu + white peony = ange; Baishu + white peony = angeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeange; Dipsacacacacacacacus + white peony = angeangeangeangeangelic; Dipsacacus + white peony = white peony = angeangeangeangeangelic; Dipsacus + white peony = white peony = angeangeangeangelic; Dipsacacacacus + white peony + white Peony = angeangeangelica; Dipsacacacacacus + white peony + white peony = angeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangeangelic; DipsacacacRadix Angelicae Sinensis (3) commonly used four herbs compatibility: ripe ground + white peony + Angelica = Chuanxiong; liquorice + white peony + Angelica = Chuanxiong; liquorice + white peony + Angelica = Chuanxiong; liquorice + white peony + Angelica = Baishsh; white Shu + white peony + Angelica = ripground; white white white white peony + Angelica = ripground; white shshrub + white peony + Angelica = Poriariariaria; frafrafragrant + ChuChuanxiong + angeangeangeangeangelica = angeangeangeangeangeangeangelica; (3) the common four herbherbs compatibility: ripe + white peony + white peony + white peony + white peony + white peony; (3) Basis of disease Frequency statistics showed that 198 Chinese herbs were involved in the treatment of menstrual diseases by Xin'an physicians. Among them, 43 times of Angelica sinensis (41.35%), 43 times of Paeonia lactiflora (41.35%), 43 times of Poria Cocos (41.35%), 38 times of Glycyrrhiza uralensis (36.54%), 33 times of oysters (31.73%), 27 times of intermittent (25.95%), 27 times of Dendrobium (25.96%) 24 times of Atractylodes macrocephala (2.96%) were used more frequently. Scutellaria baicalensis 22 times (21.15%), cuttlebone 22 times (21.15%), cockscomb 22 times (21.15%), asparagus 21 times (20.19%), red peel 21 times (20.19%), Chinese wolfberry 20 times (19.23%), Bupleurum 19 times (18.27%), Tribulus terrestris 18 times (17.31%), orange peel 18 times (17.31%), Fushen 18 times (17.31%), Ramulus Azi 17 times (16.35%), Chinese wolfberry seed 17 times (16.35%), Chinese carp silk seed 17 times (16.35%) Dragon bone 17 times (16.35%). There were 16 times (15.38%), 16 times (15.38%) of Cortex Phellodendri, 16 times (15.38%) of Eucommia ulmoides, 15 times (14.42%) of turtle board, 13 times (12.50%), 13 times (12.50%) of Codonopsis pilosula, 13 times (12.50%) of Radix astragali, 13 times (12.50%) of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 13 times (12.50%) of plantain, 13 times (12.50%) of yam, 13 times (12.50%) of habitat, 11 times (10.58%) of Cassia obtusifolia, 11 times (10.58%) of Semen Cassiae According to the statistics of symptoms frequency, the high frequency symptoms of Xin'an doctor were as follows: besides pulse moistening, pulse strings, pulse smoothness, pulse astringency, pulse number, mossy yellow and mossy white, the amount of leucorrhea was 71 times (68.27%), abdominal pain 30 times (28.85%), dizziness 26 times (25.00%), lumbar acid 25 times (24.04%), yellow belt 24 times. Sixteen times (23.08%), 16 times (15.38%) of low back pain, 13 times (12.50%), chest tightness 12 times (11.54%), body pain 9 times (8.65%), limb acid 9 times (8.65%), tinnitus 8 times (7.69%), fatigue 8 times (7.69%), clear 8 times (7.69%), pruritus 7 times (6.73%), cold 7 times (6.73%) and cold 7 times (6.73%). The following: (1) Common medicinal pairs are as follows: (1) compatibility: Codonopsis root = licoriorice; Tangshen = licorice; tangpeel = licorice; Buplepleurum = liquorice; Bupleurum = liquorice; tootootootooroot skin = white peony; Plantago seed = licorice; Cassia seed = Dendrobium; Codonopsis root = chenskin; Codonopsis root = Chen skin; Codonopsis root = Bupleurum = Checkberrberry; Castanshesheshesheshesheshesheshesheshesheshesheshesheshesheshen = Dendrobium; Cassia root = turturtleoyoyoyoyoyoyoyoyoyoyoyoyoyoyoywowowowowowowolfberrberrberrberrberrberrberrberry = sand garden; A dodder. Silk seed = oyster; Cartilage = squid bone; keel = oyoyster; Eucommia = asasparagus = oyoyoy; Eucommia = asasparagus = Astragalgalgalgalgalgalgalgalgalgalgalgalgalus; BaiWei = asparagalgalgalgalgalgalgalus; Cassia fruit = Tribulus terterterrestris; BaiWei = asparagalgalgalgalgalgalgalgalgalus; Pericarpcarp Chen = white atratratractylodes; Pericarpcarpcarp = white atratractylodes; Pericarpcarp = white atractylodes rhizoma; FuShen = DenDendrobifolia FuShen = Dendrobiflora; Triterus terrestris terrestris terrestris terrestris terrestris terrestris terrestris terrestris terrestris; Orange peel+ Atractylodes macrocephala = licorice; tangerine peel + Poria cocos = liquorice; Bupleurum + Atractylodes macrocephala = licorice; Tribulus terrestris + squid bone = cockscomb flower; asparagus + oyster = dipper; azalea latifolia + cockscomb flower = sepia bone; Radix Scutellariae Scutellariae + Angelica sinensis = white peony; cockscomb + dipper = oyster; Eucommia ulmoides + wolfberry = asparagus; wolfberry + dipper = asparagus; wolfberry + dipper = asparagus; wolfberry + dipper = asparagus. (3) Oyst Group compatibility: tangpi + Bupleurum + Atractylodes macrocephala = licorice; Atractylodes macrocephala + Angelica + Poria cocos = licorice; licorice + Poria + paeony = angelica; Codonopsis pilosula + tangpi + licorice = bupleurum. Conclusion: Through statistical analysis of 338 cases of Xin'an physicians treating menstrual disorders and underlying diseases, most of the conclusions are commonly used or existing traditional knowledge and theory. By descriptive analysis, association rule analysis and clustering analysis, we can get the compatibility of high-frequency drugs, high-frequency symptoms, common two flavors, three flavors and four traditional Chinese medicines, and then we can deduce the differentiation and treatment characteristics of new peace physicians for gynecological diseases by using prescriptions. By combining the literature and comparing it with the traditional theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the characteristics of differentiation and treatment of common gynecological diseases and the law of medication of some Xin'an doctors were obtained.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:R271.1
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