miR-19b在病毒性心肌炎中作用機(jī)制的研究
[Abstract]:Background Viral myocarditis (VMC) is the most common type of myocarditis, mainly caused by Coxsackievirus B (CVB). Statistics show that about 20% of the sudden infant death is caused by viral myocarditis or lethal ventricular arrhythmias caused by viral myocarditis and persists. The prognosis of active viral myocarditis is usually unsatisfactory, which seriously threatens the life and health of children. When persistent chronic inflammation occurs, it often leads to myocardial cell growth inhibition, hypertrophy, increased apoptosis rate, and further leads to myocardial fibrosis, dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure. However, there is still no effective method to treat viral myocarditis at home and abroad. Therefore, looking for molecular markers for diagnosis of viral myocarditis is helpful to take effective measures to slow down or inhibit the progress of the disease, and can also be used as a molecular target to achieve the purpose of treatment. Previous studies have shown that the absence of MIR-19b expression can lead to ventricular septal defect in neonatal mice, suggesting that MIR-19b may be involved in early cardiac development. Although mi R-19b plays an important role in cardiac development, there are few studies on the relationship between MI R-19b and the occurrence and development of viral myocarditis. Objective To investigate the expression of MI R-19b in circulating blood of children with viral myocarditis. The aim of this study is to lay a foundation for the clinical diagnosis of viral myocarditis and the development of new targeted therapies. Methods (1) This study was collected from June 2014 to June 2015. Fifty children with viral myocarditis were hospitalized in the First Hospital of Jilin University.The expression of MI R-19b in peripheral blood samples was detected by fluorescence quantitative PCR.The expressions of C Tn I and CK-MB in serum were detected.The left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) and short axis shortening rate (FS) were measured. MiR-19b mimic and MI R-19b inhibitor were transfected into these cells. The expression of MI R-19b in the transfected cells was detected by fluorescence quantitative PCR. CVB3 was infected with these cells. Cell proliferation activity was detected by CCK-8 assay and apoptosis rate was detected by flow cytometry. The target gene of MI R-19b was predicted by software. TLR23'UTR (wild type) and TLR23'UTR-mut (mutant type) plasmids containing luciferase reporter gene were constructed and co-transfected with MI R-19b mimic to detect the expression of luciferase in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. Then the above cells were infected with CVB3 and the expression of TLR2m RNA and protein was detected. (3) A rat model of viral myocarditis with overexpression of MIR-19b was established to detect the expression of MIR-19b in the myocardium of the above-mentioned model rats. Results (1) In severe VMC group, the expression of plasma MIR-19b was significantly higher in convalescence than in acute phase; in mild VMC group, the expression of plasma MIR-19b was significantly higher in convalescence than in acute phase. In the severe VMC group, the serum levels of C Tn I in convalescent stage were significantly lower than those in acute stage; in the severe VMC group, the serum levels of C Tn I in convalescent stage were significantly lower than those in acute stage. In mild VMC group, the serum CK-MB level was significantly lower in convalescent stage than in acute stage. EF test results showed that EF in severe VMC group was significantly lower than that in control group; EF in convalescent stage in severe VMC group was not significantly different from that in control group; EF in mild VMC group was not significantly different from that in acute stage; EF in convalescent stage in mild VMC group was significantly lower than that in control group. There was no significant difference between the two groups. There was a negative correlation between the level of plasma MIR-19b and the level of serum C Tn I in the acute stage of severe VMC. There was no significant correlation between the level of plasma MIR-19b and the level of serum C Tn I in the convalescent stage of severe VMC. There was a negative correlation between the level of plasma MIR-19b and the level of serum C Tn I in the acute stage of mild VMC. There was no significant correlation between the levels of plasma M I R-19b and serum C Tn I in the acute phase of severe VMC, but no significant correlation between the levels of plasma M I R-19b and serum C Tn I in the control group. There was no significant correlation between the levels of serum CK-MB and the levels of plasma MIR-19b in mild VMC. There was no significant correlation between the levels of serum CK-MB and the levels of plasma MIR-19b in convalescent VMC. There was no significant correlation between the level of plasma MIR-19b and EF in the convalescent stage of severe VMC, but no significant correlation between the level of plasma MIR-19b and EF in the acute stage of mild VMC, and no significant correlation between the level of plasma MIR-19b and EF in the convalescent stage of mild VMC. There was no significant correlation between the levels of plasma MIR-19b and serum EF. There was a positive correlation between the levels of plasma MIR-19b and FS in the acute stage of severe VMC. There was no significant correlation between the levels of plasma MIR-19b and FS in the convalescent stage of severe VMC. There was no significant correlation between the expression of MIR-19b and FS in the convalescent stage of mild VMC. There was no significant correlation between the expression of MIR-19b and FS in the control group. Compared with the control group, the survival rate of MIR-19b mimic group was significantly higher at 48, 72 and 96 hours, while that of MIR-19b inhibitor group was significantly lower at corresponding time points. TLR2 was the target gene of MI R-19b. The expression level of luciferase in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes co-transfected with wild-type TLR2 3'UTR vector carrying luciferase reporter gene and MI R-19b mimic was significantly decreased, but the expression level of luciferase in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes co-transfected with mutant TLR2 3'UTR vector and mir-19b mic was not found. The results of TLR-m RNA detection showed that the expression of TLR-m RNA in the cells of MIR-19b mimic group was significantly lower than that of the control group, while the expression of TLR-m RNA in the cells of MIR-19b inhibitor group was significantly higher than that of the control group. (3) The expression of MIR-19b in the myocardium of transgenic rats was significantly higher than that of the control group. After infection with CVB3, a large number of myocardial cells in normal SD rats necrosis and disintegration, nucleus and cell contour disappeared, and the expression of TLR protein in the myocardial interspace was observed. A large number of inflammatory cells were infiltrated, and the myocardial fibers were arranged disorderly in the infiltration site, and the myocardial tissue was destroyed. The number of myocardial cells disintegrated significantly after the infection of CVB3 in transgenic myocarditis rats, the nucleus and cell contour were clearer, and a small amount of inflammatory cells infiltrated into the myocardial space. The expression of TLR2 protein in myocardium of transgenic rats infected with CVB3 was significantly lower than that of normal SD rats. Conclusion (1) The expression of MIR-19b was decreased in viral myocarditis; (2) MIR-19b was associated with the severity and course of viral myocarditis; (3) MIR-19b was promoted by targeting inhibition of TLR2 expression. (4) MIR-19b has protective effect on myocardial cell injury caused by CVB3 infection, and its mechanism is related to the inhibition of TLR2 protein expression by MIR-19b, which can alleviate myocardial inflammation and inhibit cardiomyocyte apoptosis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:R542.21
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