幽門螺旋桿菌一線治療方案療效和安全性:系統(tǒng)評價和網(wǎng)狀meta分析
[Abstract]:Part I Efficacy and safety of first-line treatment for Helicobacter pylori in China: Systematic evaluation and reticular meta-analysis Helicobacter pylori (Hpylori) infection is one of the greatest global challenges. This microorganism infects more than 60% of the world's natural population and is a chronic active gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma Ba Tumor is one of the main pathogenic factors of gastric cancer. Clinical studies in Asia, Europe and Latin America have yielded inconsistent results on the efficacy and safety of eradication protocols for Helicobacter pylori. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy and adverse reactions of first-line therapies commonly used in China and rank them based on probability for clinical pylori. Methods: Systematic search of electronic databases including Wanfang data Journal papers, China Science Citation Database, Web of Science, PubMed, etc. was conducted to screen the first-line Helicobacter pylori eradication protocols commonly used in clinic from 2008 to December 2014, including standard sequential treatment protocols. Randomized controlled trials of new bismuth quadruple therapy, levofloxacin optimized triple therapy, and standard triple therapy for 7 and 10 days. Relative and absolute efficacy and adverse reactions of these first-line therapies were quantitatively synthesized using head-to-head meta-analysis, mesh meta-analysis, and meta-analysis of single-group rates, and evaluated using benefit-risk analysis. The Jadad score was used to evaluate the methodological quality of randomized controlled trials, constructed funnel plot qualitative measurement publication bias, and used Egger linear regression or Begg rank correlation to test asymmetry of funnel plot. Reticular meta-analysis showed that the OR 2.90 (95% CI 1.99, 4.29) of standard sequential therapy vs. 10-day standard triple therapy vs. 10-day standard triple therapy vs. 2.85 (95% CI 1.75, 4.80) of new bismuth tetralogy vs. 10-day standard triple therapy vs. 10-day standard triple therapy vs. levofloxacin optimized triple therapy vs. 10-day standard therapy OR 2.37 (95% CI 1.27, 4.48) of the quasi-triple regimen, but there was no statistical difference between the levofloxacin-optimized triple regimen, the standard sequential regimen, and the new bismuth quadruple regimen. Bismuth quadruple regimen has a 55% probability of the highest incidence of adverse reactions. Conclusion: Among the five first-line Helicobacter pylori eradication regimens commonly used in China, Bismuth quadruple regimen has the highest probability of occurrence of adverse reactions. Standard sequential therapy regimens and levofloxacin optimized triple regimens are superior to other treatment options. Part II Therapeutic regimens guided by antibiotic susceptibility tests for Helicobacter pylori and a new quadruple regimen: Systematic evaluation and reticular meta-analysis. In an era of antibiotic resistance, Helicobacter pylori infection remains a huge global problem. Public health challenges. This microbial infection is one of the most common infectious diseases worldwide. Helicobacter pylori is one of the leading causes of chronic active gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma, and gastric cancer. New empirical quadruple-drug-resistant first-line protocols are being developed Evidence from clinical studies in Asia, Europe, and Latin America has led to controversial conclusions. New therapeutic strategies, including peer therapy, combination therapy, sequential therapy, and new bismuth quadruple therapy, are not yet conclusive in clinical settings. There is a lack of multicenter randomized controlled trials. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy and adverse reactions of the first-line eradication scheme and the bacterial culture susceptibility test guided eradication scheme. The unified retrieval electronic database includes Wanfang data journal paper resources, China Science Citation Database, Web of Science, EMBASE, PubMed and so on. The therapeutic schemes based on the guidance of bacterial culture drug susceptibility test and the new eradication schemes of four drugs of Helicobacter pylori were screened from 2010 to June 2015. The therapeutic schemes included in the analysis included drug susceptibility. Randomized controlled trials of trial-guided regimens, concomitant regimens, mixed regimens, sequential regimens, and new bismuth quadruple regimens. The relative and absolute eradication rates and adverse reaction rates of these regimens were quantitatively synthesized by traditional direct comparative meta-analysis, reticular meta-analysis, and meta-analysis of single-group rates, and the benefits of use were obtained. Risk analysis was used to assess the acceptability of patients for each protocol. The Jadad scale was used to evaluate the methodological quality of randomized controlled trials, and a funnel plot was constructed for qualitative measurement of publication bias. A randomized controlled trial involving 6,753 patients with Helicobacter pylori infection was conducted. Mesh-based meta-analysis of eligible randomized controlled trial data showed that in terms of eradication rates of Helicobacter pylori, the concomitant treatment regimen vs. the regimen OR0.47 (95% CI 0.24, 0.84) guided by the bacterial culture susceptibility test; the new bismuth quadruple therapy vs. the bacterial culture drug Sensitivity test guided regimen OR 0.43 (95% CI 0.23, 0.73); bacterial culture guided regimen vs. mixed regimen OR 2.31 (95% CI 1.11, 4.40); bacterial culture guided regimen V. sequential regimen OR 4.06 (95% CI 1.95, 9.40); mixed regimen vs. sequential regimen OR 1.93 (95% CI 1.2, 3.03). Bacterial culture drug susceptibility test guided treatment program has a 97% probability of the highest eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori intervention, the program has the lowest probability of adverse events, the highest probability of patient acceptance; concomitant treatment program although efficient, but 79% probability of adverse reactions is the most likely intervention; Conclusion: For the eradication of adult Helicobacter pylori infection, the therapeutic regimen guided by bacterial culture susceptibility test is significantly superior to the companion regimen, the mixed regimen, the new bismuth regimen and the sequential regimen. Mixed therapy or new bismuth quadruple therapy can be used in the medical environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R573
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