本文選題：董氏奇穴 + 董景昌��； 參考：《南京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2017年博士論文

【摘要】：研究目的目前,針灸治療在國外已經(jīng)越來越受重視,而新針灸學(xué)派董氏奇穴也在其中之一,由于它簡便易懂,無傳統(tǒng)針灸繁多的闡述,使其迅速流行于世界各國。雖董氏奇穴的療效已被證實和利用于臨床治療,但它的理論卻未被重視,而董氏奇穴到底與傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)穴有多少不同之處,也少有人研究,總是在臨床研究上做文章,故此文以對比董氏奇穴與傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)穴之異同為目的,探討兩者的相關(guān)點,重點偏重于穴位方面的對比,找出其異同之處,以利于董氏奇穴理論的完善。研究方法研究的方法以文獻調(diào)查法為主,收集與尋找董氏奇穴書籍及相關(guān)文獻,加以鑒別與整理所需之內(nèi)容,找出可與傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)穴理論對比的資料,并與傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)穴理論進行比較分析。資料來源于萬方數(shù)據(jù)平臺、中國知網(wǎng)、醫(yī)學(xué)百科、中醫(yī)藥在線、美國醫(yī)學(xué)在線PubMed文獻數(shù)據(jù)庫等相關(guān)文章以及董氏奇穴專著,將其中資料抽出整理,后用表格敘述法作對比分析,在董氏奇穴的定位、數(shù)量、歸經(jīng)、主治、針灸手法、特色診法、取穴方法、臨床治療理論等方面與現(xiàn)在針灸體系作對比,并找出與傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)穴體系的關(guān)聯(lián)性,且分析董氏奇穴基礎(chǔ)理論及淵源,從而了解董氏奇穴與中醫(yī)理論的相關(guān)性,探索兩套系統(tǒng)結(jié)合互補的可能性,使得董氏奇穴和傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)穴在理論上能夠相結(jié)合,為將來在臨床治療上能更好的運用兩種不同的針灸體系,以促進針灸學(xué)的發(fā)展。研究結(jié)果(1)董氏奇穴在命名方式、進針方式以及留針時間長短與傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)穴相同,但無自身經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng),并在穴位數(shù)目、穴位分布、特定穴理論、胸背部穴位使用方式、耳穴系統(tǒng)、不重視補瀉方面與傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)穴不同;診斷特色與手指三關(guān)診斷類同,掌診則為獨立;穴位的分部法與《黃帝明堂經(jīng)》有類同;取穴參照現(xiàn)在的骨度分寸法,即為《靈樞·骨度》篇發(fā)展而來;"全息通應(yīng)"思想以全息論為主導(dǎo);"體應(yīng)相求"似于《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)·靈樞》;"臟腑別通"始于《醫(yī)學(xué)入門·臟腑相通篇》;"絡(luò)病理論"以《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》為據(jù);"針法對應(yīng)"源于《針經(jīng)指南·標(biāo)幽賦》和《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)·素問·繆刺論》,故無一不與中醫(yī)古籍相關(guān),且重視眾多中醫(yī)理論。(2)董氏奇穴針刺手法簡于傳統(tǒng)針灸手法,但強調(diào)針刺貼骨與刺絡(luò)放血,而董氏奇穴之特殊針法"動氣針法"觀點出自《易經(jīng)》,"倒馬針法"則為馬丹陽天星十二穴的延伸。(3)董氏奇穴同位異名穴主治大多相同,落于十四正經(jīng)上的穴位主治也與經(jīng)絡(luò)相關(guān),僅少數(shù)不同,部分穴位主治與現(xiàn)代解剖學(xué)有關(guān)。(4)董氏奇穴一一到十十部位共有24個同位異名穴、3個同于耳穴區(qū)、100個分布于十四正經(jīng)上(含同位異名穴)、87個不落于十四正經(jīng)。(5)單獨使用董氏奇穴或配合十四經(jīng)穴同用在臨床方面均有較好的有效率,尤其在痛證方面。研究結(jié)論董氏奇穴的產(chǎn)生與傳統(tǒng)針灸理論不可分割,提示董氏奇穴不能脫離十四正經(jīng),其中心理論多為《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》發(fā)展和延伸,證明董氏奇穴并非空穴來風(fēng),并在臨床療效上證實有效,而董氏奇穴理論并不完善,多由臨床經(jīng)驗得來,爾后才由后人闡述補充,從這點看出針灸史發(fā)展的過程與現(xiàn)象,體現(xiàn)臨床實踐之后需要理論的支持才能持續(xù)發(fā)展與延續(xù)。
[Abstract]:At present, acupuncture and moxibustion therapy has been paid more and more attention in foreign countries, and the new acupuncture school, Dong's odd point is also one of them. Because it is simple and easy to understand, there is no traditional acupuncture and moxibustion in various countries. The difference between the traditional acupoints and the traditional acupoints is different, and few people have studied it. They always do the article in the clinical research. Therefore, this paper aims to compare the similarities and differences between Dong's odd points and the traditional meridians, and discuss the relative points of the two, focusing on the contrast of acupoints and finding out the differences and similarities in order to improve the theory of Dong's odd points. The method of the study is based on the literature survey method, collecting and searching for the books and related documents of Dong's odd points, identifying and sorting out the necessary contents, finding out the data that can be compared with the traditional theory of meridians, and comparing with the traditional point theory. The relevant articles, such as the online PubMed literature database of the state medicine, as well as the special points of Dong's strange point, are drawn out, and then the comparison analysis is made with table narration. The comparison is made between the location, the quantity, the treatment, the acupuncture manipulation, the characteristic diagnosis, the acupoint method, the clinical treatment theory and so on with the current acupuncture and moxibustion system. In order to understand the correlation between Dong's odd point and the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and explore the possibility of combining the two sets of systems and complementing each other, the theory of Dong's odd points and the traditional meridians can be combined in theory, so that two different acupuncture systems can be better applied to the clinical treatment in the future. In order to promote the development of acupuncture and moxibustion, the results of the study (1) the naming method, the way of needle entry and the length of the needle retention are the same as the traditional meridians, but there is no self meridian system, and the number of acupoints, the distribution of acupoints, the theory of specific acupoints, the use of the acupoints on the back of the chest, the auricular point system and the deficiency of the traditional meridians are different from the traditional meridians; diagnosis features are different. The diagnosis is similar to the finger three pass diagnosis, and the palmar diagnosis is independent; the branch method of acupoint and the Huangdi Ming Tang Jing are the same; taking the acupoint to refer to the present bone degree method, that is, "the spirit of the pivot." the thought of holography is dominated by holography; "the body should be asked" as "the Huangdi Neijing Linshu", and the "Zang Fu organs" begins with the introduction of the medicine. The "theory of collaterals" is based on the "Huangdi Neijing", and the "acupuncture method" is derived from the acupuncture guide guide, the standard and the Huangdi, and the Huangdi's internal classics. The theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. (2) the acupuncture manipulation of Dong's Qi point is simple to the traditional acupuncture manipulation, but it emphasizes the needling of the bone and the blood letting puncture, and Dong's odd point. The special needle method "kinetic Qi needle method" viewpoint comes from the Yi Jing (Yi Jing), and the "inverted horse needle method" is the extension of Ma Danyang Tianxing twelve points. (3) the main treatment of the same points in the same position of Dong's Qi point is mostly the same, and the main treatment of the acupoints on the fourteen meridians is related to the meridians. Only a few different points are related to the modern anatomy. (4) one to twenty parts of Dong's odd points are one to twenty. There are 24 similar acupoints in the same position, 3 in the auricular area, 100 in the fourteen meridians (including the same special acupoints) and 87 not on the fourteen meridians. (5) the use of Dong's odd acupoints or with the fourteen meridians is effective, especially in the pain syndrome. It is inseparable, suggesting that Dong's point can not be separated from the fourteen meridians. The central theory is mostly "the development and extension of the Yellow Emperor's inner Meridian", which proves that Dong's Qi is not an empty hole and is proved effective in clinical effect, but the theory of Dong's Qi is not perfect and is mostly derived from clinical experience. The process and phenomenon, which embodies the support of theory after clinical practice, can sustain development and continuity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：R245

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 劉耀崠;鄧振興;;董氏奇穴臨床應(yīng)用概況[J];實用中醫(yī)藥雜志;2014年07期

2 艾欣;桂偉;吳松;;董氏奇穴治療失眠的臨床觀察[J];湖北中醫(yī)雜志;2013年08期

3 劉蘭蘭;;董氏奇穴巨刺法治療中風(fēng)偏癱的臨床觀察[J];貴陽中醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報;2013年03期

4 黃幸珍;李如良;;董氏奇穴治療原發(fā)性痛經(jīng)20例[J];中國社區(qū)醫(yī)師(醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè));2013年04期

5 洪秋陽;王世廣;;董氏奇穴結(jié)合體針治療中風(fēng)失語癥療效觀察[J];北京中醫(yī)藥;2012年10期

6 牛朝陽;鄧友章;孫永強;王上增;;動氣針法針刺董氏奇穴治療急性腰扭傷臨床研究[J];中醫(yī)臨床研究;2012年16期

7 馮艷麗;彭華;;眩暈癥的臨床辨證施護[J];新疆中醫(yī)藥;2012年03期

8 林海利;阮傳亮;;針刺重子穴治療頸型頸椎病30例[J];福建中醫(yī)藥;2011年03期

9 張洪;鄧鴻;;針刺配合穴位注射治療地震后廣泛性焦慮癥療效觀察[J];上海針灸雜志;2010年09期

10 張素玲;王艦;;董氏奇穴刺絡(luò)拔罐法治療膝骨性關(guān)節(jié)炎30例[J];中國針灸;2010年05期

，

本文編號：2071761