【摘要】：火車站廣場(chǎng)智能建筑信息系統(tǒng)眾多,但彼此獨(dú)立,沒(méi)有信息交換,構(gòu)成了“信息孤島”,缺少統(tǒng)一控制和管理,導(dǎo)致重復(fù)建設(shè)、效率低下。本課題針對(duì)以上問(wèn)題,以鄭州火車站西廣場(chǎng)的智能化系統(tǒng)工程為背景,對(duì)火車站西廣場(chǎng)的建筑信息系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行智能化集成,包括:視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)、停車場(chǎng)管理系統(tǒng)、智能照明系統(tǒng)和樓宇自控系統(tǒng)。保證各系統(tǒng)能夠穩(wěn)定、高效運(yùn)行,在此基礎(chǔ)上整合各子系統(tǒng)資源,協(xié)調(diào)管理各子系統(tǒng)間的聯(lián)動(dòng)。通過(guò)界面集成、功能集成和數(shù)據(jù)集成,實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)共享,集中監(jiān)管,提升綜合管理能力。論文首先對(duì)整個(gè)集成系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行總體設(shè)計(jì),通過(guò)對(duì)各個(gè)被集成子系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)及通信接口分析,確定對(duì)子系統(tǒng)的集成方案。集成系統(tǒng)軟件總體分為三層:通信接口層、控制管理層、表現(xiàn)層進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)�；诖嗽O(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)了集成監(jiān)管平臺(tái),包括用戶登錄管理、子系統(tǒng)遠(yuǎn)程管理、子系統(tǒng)功能集成、聯(lián)動(dòng)管理和統(tǒng)計(jì)報(bào)表等模塊。用戶登錄管理模塊是對(duì)用戶信息管理以及用戶登錄的安全驗(yàn)證;子系統(tǒng)遠(yuǎn)程管理模塊實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)子系統(tǒng)計(jì)算機(jī)的遠(yuǎn)程管理;子系統(tǒng)功能集成模塊是對(duì)視頻監(jiān)控子系統(tǒng)、停車場(chǎng)管理子系統(tǒng)、智能照明子系統(tǒng)和樓宇自控子系統(tǒng)的功能和數(shù)據(jù)集成;聯(lián)動(dòng)管理模塊是對(duì)停車場(chǎng)管理子系統(tǒng)和照明系統(tǒng)的聯(lián)動(dòng)管理;統(tǒng)計(jì)報(bào)表模塊實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)整理統(tǒng)計(jì)并形象化呈現(xiàn)。集成監(jiān)管平臺(tái)采用基于.NET框架的面向?qū)ο蟮母呒?jí)編程語(yǔ)言C#編寫(xiě),采用SQL Server 2008數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)管理。在集成監(jiān)管平臺(tái)中需要對(duì)各個(gè)子系統(tǒng)功能進(jìn)行集成。通過(guò)對(duì)視頻監(jiān)控子系統(tǒng)提供的SDK進(jìn)行二次開(kāi)發(fā),在集成監(jiān)管平臺(tái)實(shí)現(xiàn)視頻的實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)視,報(bào)警信號(hào)的監(jiān)聽(tīng)等功能;通過(guò)對(duì)照明子系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行Web Service調(diào)用,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)燈具的狀態(tài)查詢和控制;通過(guò)開(kāi)發(fā)OPC客戶端,連接樓宇子系統(tǒng)提供的OPC服務(wù)器,獲取設(shè)備的狀態(tài)及報(bào)警信息;通過(guò)開(kāi)發(fā)網(wǎng)關(guān)接口,進(jìn)行socket通信,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)停車場(chǎng)管理子系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)監(jiān)測(cè)和操作。為了對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行更有效的管理,實(shí)現(xiàn)子系統(tǒng)間的聯(lián)動(dòng),通過(guò)對(duì)停車場(chǎng)管理系統(tǒng)中車輛和車位信息的實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè),實(shí)現(xiàn)根據(jù)車輛信息的實(shí)時(shí)變化智能控制照明系統(tǒng)。實(shí)現(xiàn)方式為對(duì)停車場(chǎng)管理系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)相關(guān)表建立觸發(fā)器,當(dāng)車輛和車位信息表數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)生變化時(shí),觸發(fā)器調(diào)用UDF,在UDF中通過(guò)ZeroMQ消息中間件把消息發(fā)送給集成監(jiān)管平臺(tái),集成監(jiān)管平臺(tái)對(duì)消息進(jìn)行處理,發(fā)送控制信息到照明系統(tǒng)。本軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)、停車場(chǎng)管理系統(tǒng)、智能照明系統(tǒng)和樓宇自控系統(tǒng)的基本集成,并實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)停車場(chǎng)管理系統(tǒng)和智能照明系統(tǒng)的聯(lián)動(dòng)管理。本系統(tǒng)可在局域網(wǎng)內(nèi)穩(wěn)定的運(yùn)行,能夠?qū)ψ酉到y(tǒng)進(jìn)行集中管理,達(dá)到1+12的效果。本系統(tǒng)經(jīng)鄭州火車站西廣場(chǎng)測(cè)試使用,性能穩(wěn)定,能夠可靠工作,達(dá)到預(yù)期設(shè)計(jì)要求。本文設(shè)計(jì)的集成監(jiān)管平臺(tái)是對(duì)傳統(tǒng)孤立子系統(tǒng)的一種改進(jìn),在中小型智能建筑領(lǐng)域具有較好的應(yīng)用前景。
[Abstract]:There are many intelligent building information systems in railway station square, but they are independent of each other and have no information exchange, which constitute "information isolated island", lack of unified control and management, lead to repeated construction and low efficiency. Based on the intelligent system engineering of the west square of Zhengzhou railway station, this subject integrates the building information system of the west square of the railway station, including: video surveillance system, parking lot management system, Intelligent lighting system and building automation system. The system can run stably and efficiently. On this basis, the resources of each subsystem can be integrated and the linkage between the subsystems can be coordinated and managed. Through interface integration, function integration and data integration, data sharing, centralized supervision and promotion of integrated management ability. Firstly, the overall design of the whole integrated system is carried out. Through the analysis of the structure and communication interface of each integrated subsystem, the integration scheme of the subsystem is determined. The integrated system software is divided into three layers: communication interface layer, control layer and presentation layer. Based on this design, an integrated supervision platform is developed, including user login management, subsystem remote management, subsystem function integration, linkage management and statistical report. The user login management module is the security verification of user information management and user login; the subsystem remote management module realizes the remote management of subsystem computer; the subsystem function integration module is the video monitoring subsystem. The function and data integration of parking lot management subsystem, intelligent lighting subsystem and building automatic control subsystem, the linkage management module is the linkage management of parking lot management subsystem and lighting system. The statistical report module realizes the statistics and visualization of the system data. The integrated supervision platform is written by C #, an object oriented programming language based on. Net Framework, and data management is realized by SQL Server 2008 database. In the integrated regulatory platform, we need to integrate the functions of each subsystem. Through the secondary development of the SDK provided by the video surveillance subsystem, the functions of real-time video monitoring and alarm signal monitoring are realized on the integrated supervision platform, and the lighting subsystem is called by Web Service. Through developing the OPC client, connecting the OPC server provided by the building subsystem, obtaining the status of the equipment and alarm information, developing the gateway interface, carrying out the socket communication, The database monitoring and operation of parking lot management subsystem is realized. In order to manage the system more effectively and realize the linkage between subsystems, the intelligent lighting system can be controlled according to the real-time variation of vehicle information through the real-time monitoring of vehicle and parking space information in the parking lot management system. When the data of vehicle and parking space information table changes, the trigger calls UDF, to send the message to the integrated supervision platform through ZeroMQ message middleware in UDF. The integrated monitoring platform processes messages and sends control information to the lighting system. This software realizes the basic integration of video surveillance system, parking lot management system, intelligent lighting system and building automatic control system, and realizes the linkage management of parking lot management system and intelligent lighting system. This system can run stably in LAN, can manage the subsystem centrally and achieve the effect of 112. The system is tested and used in the West Square of Zhengzhou Railway Station. The system is stable, reliable and meets the expected design requirements. The integrated supervision platform designed in this paper is an improvement on the traditional isolated subsystem and has a good application prospect in the field of small and medium-sized intelligent building.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TP311.52;TU855

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