【摘要】：目前移動(dòng)通信已經(jīng)成為了人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪斜夭豢缮俚臏贤蛄?其網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)模也在日益擴(kuò)大,但隨之而來(lái)的能源消耗問(wèn)題也日益突出,已經(jīng)成為制約移動(dòng)通信行業(yè)發(fā)展的重要問(wèn)題之一。移動(dòng)通信基站的空調(diào)設(shè)備是能源消耗的主要原因,可以通過(guò)對(duì)空調(diào)進(jìn)行控制來(lái)降低空調(diào)能耗,實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)能的目的。本文利用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的分層構(gòu)建機(jī)制,設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)具有實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控的節(jié)能系統(tǒng),對(duì)移動(dòng)基站空調(diào)設(shè)備實(shí)現(xiàn)溫度控制,從而降低能耗,達(dá)到節(jié)能減排的目的。系統(tǒng)基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)構(gòu)架,將基站溫度傳感器采集到的溫度,通過(guò)ZigBee無(wú)線傳輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸?shù)郊衅?再由互聯(lián)網(wǎng)方式實(shí)現(xiàn)集中器與遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控平臺(tái)進(jìn)行通信,遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)平臺(tái)對(duì)接收到的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行存儲(chǔ)、顯示、分析,并向集中器發(fā)出控制指令,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)溫度的控制。集中器核心控制器硬件結(jié)構(gòu)包括數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊、無(wú)線傳輸模塊、交流電監(jiān)測(cè)模塊、SD卡存儲(chǔ)模塊、空調(diào)控制模塊,集中器主要實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)采集的溫度的信息進(jìn)行處理,并利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將基站的溫度數(shù)據(jù)和空調(diào)運(yùn)行狀態(tài)信息上傳到遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)平臺(tái)。最后,對(duì)系統(tǒng)的軟硬件進(jìn)行了綜合測(cè)試。測(cè)試結(jié)果表明系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定可靠,能有效節(jié)約能源消耗。
[Abstract]:At present, mobile communication has become an indispensable communication bridge in people's daily life, and its network scale is expanding day by day, but the problem of energy consumption is becoming more and more prominent. It has become one of the most important problems restricting the development of mobile communication industry. Air conditioning equipment of mobile communication base station is the main reason of energy consumption. Air conditioning can be controlled to reduce the energy consumption of air conditioning and achieve the purpose of energy saving. In this paper, an energy saving system with real time monitoring is designed based on the hierarchical construction mechanism of the Internet of things, and the temperature control of air conditioning equipment of mobile base station is realized, thus reducing energy consumption and achieving the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction. Based on the Internet of things framework, the temperature collected by the base station temperature sensor is transmitted to the concentrator through the ZigBee wireless transmission network, and the communication between the concentrator and the remote monitoring platform is realized by the Internet mode. The remote monitoring platform stores, displays, analyzes and sends control instructions to the concentrator to control the temperature. The hardware structure of the concentrator core controller includes data acquisition module, wireless transmission module, alternating current monitoring module and SD card storage module, air conditioning control module. The concentrator mainly processes the collected temperature information. The temperature data and air condition information of the base station are uploaded to the remote monitoring platform by the Internet. Finally, the software and hardware of the system are comprehensively tested. The test results show that the system is stable and reliable and can save energy consumption effectively.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TN929.5;TP391.44;TP277

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