對2007-2016年我國體育類核心期刊中網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動研究的文獻(xiàn)計(jì)量學(xué)分析
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-07 11:25
【摘要】：網(wǎng)球科研力量作為推動我國網(wǎng)球事業(yè)發(fā)展的主要動力之一,是指導(dǎo)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動科學(xué)發(fā)展的重要手段。面臨我國現(xiàn)階段網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動發(fā)展的需求和網(wǎng)球科學(xué)研究的需求,現(xiàn)以2007-2016年我國體育類核心期刊中的321篇網(wǎng)球科研論文為研究對象,運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、文獻(xiàn)計(jì)量學(xué)法等方法,對其發(fā)文量、期刊來源、研究方法、基金、被引頻次特征;研究主題特征;作者結(jié)構(gòu)特征;引文特征進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,試圖找出其研究中的可借鑒之處和不足之處,為構(gòu)建符合我國網(wǎng)球發(fā)展需要的研究體系提供數(shù)據(jù)支持。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):1、在基本特征分析中:發(fā)文量共有321篇,各年份論文數(shù)量呈“波動上升--峰值—下降”的變化特征;研究方法以3種研究方法為主的同時也涌現(xiàn)一些新型的研究方法,如慣性陀螺法、三維攝像技術(shù)法等;基金論文比例占有36.8%;在科研論文的被引頻次中,前5年的遠(yuǎn)高于后5年的被引次數(shù)。2、在主題特征分析中:研究類別型以描述性研究為主,研究主題以運(yùn)動訓(xùn)練學(xué)類為主;文獻(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞數(shù)量在4個及以上的占有率達(dá)到68.8%,關(guān)鍵詞內(nèi)容呈現(xiàn)出“1脈2體4熱點(diǎn)”的研究特征。3、在作者特征分析中:男性第一作者明顯多于女性第一作者;31-35歲為第一作者的最佳年齡區(qū);體育學(xué)院和普通高校是第一作者的主要工作單位;是第一作者的職稱和學(xué)歷多是講師和碩士;第一作者地域分布廣泛,主要分布在廣東、湖北、北京、上海和江蘇5個省市;作者合著情況良好,但尚未形成核心作者群,第一作者H指數(shù)普遍不高。4、在引文特征分析中:引文量總共有2978篇,篇均引文量為9.3篇,引文語種以中文為主,含外語語種的文獻(xiàn)數(shù)量和引文量則各占總量的36.4%和24.4%。建議:1、在政府政策的引導(dǎo)下,加大網(wǎng)球科研的研究力量,激發(fā)網(wǎng)球科研工作者的研究熱情,增加核心期刊中網(wǎng)球科研論文數(shù)量。同時,加大網(wǎng)球科研的經(jīng)費(fèi)投入和基金項(xiàng)目,進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)政策支持。2、注重對新學(xué)科、新領(lǐng)域和交叉學(xué)科的探索,創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)球科研領(lǐng)域內(nèi)容,拓寬研究視域,增加研究的寬度和深度,從而在整體上提高我國網(wǎng)球科研領(lǐng)域水平。3、加大對網(wǎng)球科研人員的培養(yǎng)力度,增加網(wǎng)球科研人員參觀或參與國內(nèi)外網(wǎng)球賽事及教練員峰會的機(jī)會,以便迅速獲取網(wǎng)球國內(nèi)外前沿信息或研究方法;組建我國網(wǎng)球科研工作人員的核心作者群,形成機(jī)構(gòu)性的網(wǎng)球科研團(tuán)隊(duì)。4、提高網(wǎng)球科研人員外語水平,拓寬科研人員獲得外文文獻(xiàn)的渠道,從而增加科研論文中外文的引用數(shù)量,同時開拓國內(nèi)網(wǎng)球科研人員的研究視野,催生出更加前沿的網(wǎng)球科研成果。
[Abstract]:As one of the main driving forces to promote the development of tennis in China, tennis scientific research force is an important means to guide the scientific development of tennis. Facing the demand of tennis development and tennis science research in our country at present, we take 321 tennis scientific research papers in the core journals of sports in China from 2007 to 2016 as the research object, using the methods of literature and metrology, etc. This paper makes a statistical analysis of the quantity of papers, periodical sources, research methods, foundations, citation frequency features, research subject features, author structure features, citation features, and tries to find out the possible reference points and shortcomings in its research. In order to build a research system in line with the needs of tennis development in China to provide data support. The study found that in the basic characteristic analysis, there were 321 papers published in each year, and the number of papers in each year showed the characteristic of "fluctuating rise-peak value-decline"; the research methods were mainly three kinds of research methods, and some new research methods emerged at the same time. For example, inertial gyroscope method, three-dimensional camera technique and so on; the proportion of fund papers accounts for 36.8%; in the frequency of citation of scientific research papers, the number of citations in the first five years is much higher than that in the latter five years. In the analysis of thematic characteristics, the type of research is mainly descriptive research. The main research topic is sports training. The number of keywords in the literature reached 68.8%, and the content of the key words showed the characteristics of "1 pulse, 2 body, 4 hot spot". In the analysis of the authors' characteristics, the number of male first authors was obviously more than that of women first authors. Age is the best age area for the first author; Physical education colleges and universities are the main work units of the first author, the titles and qualifications of the first author are mostly lecturers and masters, the first author is widely distributed in Guangdong, Hubei, Beijing, Shanghai and Jiangsu provinces and cities; The author's co-author is in good condition, but has not yet formed a core group of authors. The H index of the first author is generally not high .4.In the analysis of citation characteristics, there are 2978 citations, with an average citation of 9.3, and Chinese as the main language of citation. The number of references and citations in foreign languages accounted for 36.4% and 24.4% of the total respectively. It is suggested that under the guidance of government policy, we should increase the research power of tennis research, stimulate the enthusiasm of tennis researchers, and increase the number of tennis research papers in core journals. At the same time, we should increase the investment in tennis research and fund projects, further strengthen policy support, pay attention to the exploration of new disciplines, new fields and cross-disciplines, innovate the contents of tennis research fields, and broaden the research horizon. Increase the width and depth of the research, so as to improve the overall level of tennis research in China, increase the training of tennis researchers, increase the opportunities for tennis researchers to visit or participate in domestic and foreign tennis events and coaches summit, In order to quickly obtain the domestic and foreign frontier information or research methods of tennis, set up the core author group of tennis research staff in China, form an institutional tennis research team .4, improve the foreign language level of tennis researchers, By widening the channels for researchers to obtain foreign literature, increasing the number of foreign language citations in scientific research papers, at the same time opening up the research field of domestic tennis researchers, resulting in more frontier tennis research results.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G353.1;G845
[Abstract]:As one of the main driving forces to promote the development of tennis in China, tennis scientific research force is an important means to guide the scientific development of tennis. Facing the demand of tennis development and tennis science research in our country at present, we take 321 tennis scientific research papers in the core journals of sports in China from 2007 to 2016 as the research object, using the methods of literature and metrology, etc. This paper makes a statistical analysis of the quantity of papers, periodical sources, research methods, foundations, citation frequency features, research subject features, author structure features, citation features, and tries to find out the possible reference points and shortcomings in its research. In order to build a research system in line with the needs of tennis development in China to provide data support. The study found that in the basic characteristic analysis, there were 321 papers published in each year, and the number of papers in each year showed the characteristic of "fluctuating rise-peak value-decline"; the research methods were mainly three kinds of research methods, and some new research methods emerged at the same time. For example, inertial gyroscope method, three-dimensional camera technique and so on; the proportion of fund papers accounts for 36.8%; in the frequency of citation of scientific research papers, the number of citations in the first five years is much higher than that in the latter five years. In the analysis of thematic characteristics, the type of research is mainly descriptive research. The main research topic is sports training. The number of keywords in the literature reached 68.8%, and the content of the key words showed the characteristics of "1 pulse, 2 body, 4 hot spot". In the analysis of the authors' characteristics, the number of male first authors was obviously more than that of women first authors. Age is the best age area for the first author; Physical education colleges and universities are the main work units of the first author, the titles and qualifications of the first author are mostly lecturers and masters, the first author is widely distributed in Guangdong, Hubei, Beijing, Shanghai and Jiangsu provinces and cities; The author's co-author is in good condition, but has not yet formed a core group of authors. The H index of the first author is generally not high .4.In the analysis of citation characteristics, there are 2978 citations, with an average citation of 9.3, and Chinese as the main language of citation. The number of references and citations in foreign languages accounted for 36.4% and 24.4% of the total respectively. It is suggested that under the guidance of government policy, we should increase the research power of tennis research, stimulate the enthusiasm of tennis researchers, and increase the number of tennis research papers in core journals. At the same time, we should increase the investment in tennis research and fund projects, further strengthen policy support, pay attention to the exploration of new disciplines, new fields and cross-disciplines, innovate the contents of tennis research fields, and broaden the research horizon. Increase the width and depth of the research, so as to improve the overall level of tennis research in China, increase the training of tennis researchers, increase the opportunities for tennis researchers to visit or participate in domestic and foreign tennis events and coaches summit, In order to quickly obtain the domestic and foreign frontier information or research methods of tennis, set up the core author group of tennis research staff in China, form an institutional tennis research team .4, improve the foreign language level of tennis researchers, By widening the channels for researchers to obtain foreign literature, increasing the number of foreign language citations in scientific research papers, at the same time opening up the research field of domestic tennis researchers, resulting in more frontier tennis research results.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G353.1;G845
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1 孫玉寧;現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動優(yōu)秀選手必需具備的條件[J];南京體育學(xué)院學(xué)報;2001年06期
2 黃s，
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