本文關(guān)鍵詞： 計(jì)算機(jī)教學(xué)系統(tǒng) 信息技術(shù) MVC B/S　出處：《湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近幾年,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展,國(guó)家加大教育的投資力度,使國(guó)內(nèi)各高校整體得到飛速發(fā)展,但在管理方面,很多高校與國(guó)外相比還有很大差距,特別是在計(jì)算機(jī)教學(xué)綜合管理方面,已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能滿(mǎn)足日常的教學(xué)綜合管理需要。近些年各高校都在擴(kuò)招,學(xué)生數(shù)量成倍增長(zhǎng),教學(xué)設(shè)備大幅增加,給教學(xué)綜合管理帶來(lái)較大挑戰(zhàn)。不僅如此,傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)綜合管理模式所固有的工作效率低、重復(fù)性工作高的特點(diǎn)使得復(fù)雜的理工科實(shí)踐教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)的管理顯得力不從心,迫切需要通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)和信息化技術(shù)來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。因此,設(shè)計(jì)和開(kāi)發(fā)符合高校計(jì)算機(jī)教學(xué)綜合管理系統(tǒng)這一課題應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。本課題主要是設(shè)計(jì)和開(kāi)發(fā)一套由現(xiàn)代先進(jìn)的管理理念與信息化技術(shù)有機(jī)結(jié)合的高校計(jì)算機(jī)教學(xué)綜合管理系統(tǒng),此系統(tǒng)能夠適應(yīng)高校目前的管理需要,并提高計(jì)算機(jī)教學(xué)的管理水平,對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)教學(xué)進(jìn)行綜合管理,從而徹底解決傳統(tǒng)計(jì)算機(jī)教學(xué)管理存在的問(wèn)題,對(duì)提高高校實(shí)踐教學(xué)管理工作效率方面有重大意義。高校計(jì)算機(jī)教學(xué)綜合管理系統(tǒng)整體采用MVC設(shè)計(jì)模式,系統(tǒng)功能設(shè)計(jì)將采用UML,系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)是B/S,所選取的開(kāi)發(fā)語(yǔ)言為C#。除此之外,還借助了ASP.NET和SQLServer2012等多種技術(shù),旨在打造出能夠滿(mǎn)足高校計(jì)算機(jī)教學(xué)管理需求、提高計(jì)算機(jī)教學(xué)的管理水平的體系。本論文主要開(kāi)展了下述及部分的工作:(1)對(duì)當(dāng)前高等院校在進(jìn)行計(jì)算機(jī)管理工作之時(shí)所面臨的困境以及種種制約因素予以探討,并對(duì)現(xiàn)階段高校之中計(jì)算機(jī)教學(xué)系統(tǒng)的研究狀況、主要目的以及實(shí)際價(jià)值予以探討。(2)結(jié)合整體系統(tǒng)的實(shí)際目的,對(duì)相關(guān)技術(shù)的特征予以探討,最終得到了其整體的技術(shù)框架以及體系結(jié)構(gòu)。同時(shí)借助ASP.NET技術(shù),妥善地處理人機(jī)交換在速率方面存在的問(wèn)題,例如信息上傳、身份驗(yàn)證和網(wǎng)站配備等工作。(3)分析和研究對(duì)高校計(jì)算機(jī)教學(xué)管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)上在技術(shù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、管理等方面具有可行性。建立了該系統(tǒng)的整體架構(gòu)圖、重要模塊的結(jié)構(gòu)圖,對(duì)系統(tǒng)的需求予以全面詳實(shí)的分析。(4)在設(shè)計(jì)原則的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析,確定了系統(tǒng)的架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì),對(duì)其物理網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系、邏輯體系、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)以及模塊等部分的規(guī)劃工作予以了探討。(5)結(jié)合相關(guān)需求的分析結(jié)果,確定了測(cè)試方案,同時(shí)給出了相應(yīng)的測(cè)試用例,并參考系統(tǒng)工作的狀況考察其穩(wěn)健性以及維護(hù)性等方面的特性。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of economy and society, the state has increased its investment in education, which has made the whole domestic colleges and universities develop rapidly. However, in terms of management, many colleges and universities still have a big gap with foreign countries. Especially in the area of comprehensive management of computer teaching, it is far from being able to meet the needs of daily comprehensive management of teaching. In recent years, colleges and universities have been expanding their enrollment, the number of students has increased exponentially, and the teaching equipment has increased substantially. Not only that, the traditional integrated teaching management mode has the inherent characteristics of low efficiency and high repeatability, which makes the management of the complex practical teaching of science and engineering seem to be unable to meet the requirements. There is an urgent need to solve this problem through computer technology and information technology. The design and development of the computer teaching integrated management system in accordance with the university has emerged as the times require. The main task of this project is to design and develop a comprehensive management system of computer teaching in colleges and universities, which is composed of modern and advanced management concepts and information technology. The system can adapt to the current management needs of colleges and universities, improve the management level of computer teaching, and carry out comprehensive management of computer teaching, so as to solve the problems of traditional computer teaching management. It is of great significance to improve the efficiency of practical teaching management in colleges and universities. The integrated management system of computer teaching in colleges and universities adopts MVC design pattern as a whole, the system function design will adopt UML, the system framework is B / S, and the selected development language is #. in addition, In addition, with the help of ASP.NET and SQLServer2012 and other technologies, the aim is to create a computer teaching management system that can meet the needs of colleges and universities. This paper mainly carries out the following and part of the work: 1) to explore the difficulties and constraints faced by colleges and universities in the process of computer management. At the same time, the research status, main purpose and practical value of computer teaching system in colleges and universities at present are discussed, and the characteristics of related technology are discussed in combination with the actual purpose of the whole system. Finally, the overall technical framework and architecture are obtained. At the same time, with the help of ASP.NET technology, the speed problems of man-machine exchange are properly handled, such as information uploading. Analysis and research on the feasibility of the design and implementation of the computer teaching management system in colleges and universities in the aspects of technology, economy, management, etc., has established the overall frame diagram of the system, the structure diagram of the important module, On the basis of the design principles, the system architecture design is determined, and the physical network system and logic system are given. The planning of database and module is discussed. (5) combined with the analysis results of related requirements, the test scheme is determined, and the corresponding test cases are given. The robustness and maintainability of the system are investigated with reference to the working condition of the system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TP311.52

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