P2P網(wǎng)絡(luò)借貸刑法問題研究
[Abstract]:P2P network lending is a new point-to-point lending model based on Internet technology in recent years, which has great advantages over traditional bank finance and private lending. The development of P2P network lending industry after entering our country will enter the alienation mode because there are no specific regulatory measures and the entry threshold is very low. The phenomenon of platform running occurs frequently, and many P2P network lending platforms have exceeded their essential characteristics. These alienated P2P network lending platforms often use P2P to carry out illegal fund-raising crimes, investors' property has been greatly lost, economic order has been seriously damaged, and it is also an impact on social stability. With the settlement of the first case of P2P online lending in 2014, the seriousness of P2P online lending problem has attracted more and more attention. P2P online lending first appeared in the United Kingdom and spread to the United States. PPDAI, the first P2P online lending platform affected by the United States, was officially launched in June 2007. With the emergence of the first P2P network lending platform, the P2P network lending platform in China has shown explosive growth. P2P network lending financing model is different from the traditional bank financing and private lending financing. P2P network lending platform has brought convenience to small and medium-sized enterprises and personal financing, and the innovation of this financing model is worthy of affirmation. However, there are a series of problems in the development of P2P network lending industry in our country at present: the information is not transparent and the platform fraud occurs from time to time, and the lack of necessary supervision leads to the irregular operation of the industry, the deviation of the platform positioning, the lack of clarity in the development direction of the industry, the accumulation of potential risks in the industry, and the need for further improvement of the relevant laws; The imperfection of credit system leads to the low efficiency of the platform, and the financing cost is very high; the positioning of P2P platform is not accurate, the information intermediary and credit intermediary coexist; the ability of P2P platform to control risk and resist risk is not very high. How to solve the problems in the development of the above industries, it is necessary to analyze the business model of P2P network lending platform and its legal problems, that is, the traditional P2P network lending platform management model, the debt transfer P2P network lending platform management model, the capital preservation P2P network lending platform management model. Some P2P network lending platforms have weak risk control ability, unauthorized use of investors' funds for self-financing, suspected of illegal fund-raising crime, criminal law as the last barrier to protect people's rights, if necessary, need the intervention of criminal law to protect investors' capital security, and crack down on crimes in the field of P2P network lending. Because of the modesty of criminal law, it is necessary to consider the necessity and prudence of its intervention and strictly control the scope of criminal law regulation. The author believes that in the alienation of P2P network lending platform, the specific charges of suspected illegal fund-raising crime are mainly the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits, the crime of fund-raising fraud and the crime of illegal management, and different business models constitute different charges, which need to be analyzed concretely in judicial determination. " As the first case of P2P network loan criminal case, Dongfang Chuang Investment case was finally convicted and punished for the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits. The "e rent treasure" incident the year before last dealt a heavy blow to the development of the industry. The public demanded that the state strengthen the voice of the industry. Therefore, we should not only monitor the industry from the point of administrative supervision. It is also necessary to prevent and crack down on these illegal fund-raising crimes from the criminal law regulation. Only by adopting a two-pronged approach to fundamentally regulate the development of P2P network lending industry, can the P2P network lending industry in China develop steadily.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:D924.3
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