所有權(quán)保留之取回權(quán)法律保護(hù)研究
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the seller's right of recall in the retention of ownership. The retention of title system is widely used as an atypical guarantee system in the process of buying and selling because of its simple procedure. However, the system of retention of ownership is relatively weak in the law of our country. By carefully combing and analyzing the legislation and theory of retention of ownership at home and abroad, this paper discusses the conditions, procedures and publicity system of the seller's right of recall, and puts forward some suggestions for the construction and improvement of the relevant system. In order to improve the credit of all parties to the transaction, establish a good faith society, maintain the health, stability and sustainable development of our economy. First of all, the conditions for the exercise of the right of withdrawal. The interpretation of the Supreme people's Court on the applicable legal issues in cases involving disputes in the contract of Sale and purchase (hereinafter referred to as the Judicial interpretation of the contract of Sale and purchase) stipulates that the seller must exercise the right of withdrawal not only to meet the buyer's failure to pay the price as agreed, or to complete the specific conditions as agreed, or to sell, produce or impose other improper sanctions on the subject matter. The condition of "causing damage" should also be met, which makes it more difficult for sellers to exercise the right of recovery. The author thinks that we should abolish this condition, at the same time, we should introduce the system of extending the retention of ownership, simplify the conditions for the exercise of the right of recovery, and ensure the exercise of the right of recovery of the seller. Secondly, the procedure for the exercise of the right of withdrawal. Articles 35 to 37 of the Judicial interpretation of the contract of Sale and purchase only provide for the method of seeking relief from the court. This paper argues that in the exercise procedure of the right of recall, we can draw lessons from the relevant provisions of the United States and Taiwan, that is, the seller can not only retrieve the subject matter on his own, but also apply to the court for the recovery of the subject matter, and has carried on the detailed demonstration to this. Finally, the publicity system. The subject matter is occupied by the buyer, but because of the lack of publicity system in law, it is difficult for the third party to know the ownership of the subject matter, which often leads to conflicts of interest between the parties, and makes the seller unable to confront the bona fide third party when exercising the right of recovery, which limits the exercise of his rights. This paper argues that the publicity system should be constructed in the legislation of our country, and discusses in detail the value and legal effect of the registration publicity system. This paper suggests that our country should adopt the legislative mode of distinguishing publicity and unify the notarization institution as the registration authority in order to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all parties.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:D923.6
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