本文關(guān)鍵詞：城市社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的社會(huì)化探索，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

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上海交通大學(xué)MPA學(xué)位論文城市社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的社會(huì)化探索I城市社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的社會(huì)化探索摘要我國(guó)的社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)從二十世紀(jì)八十年代起步,經(jīng)過20多年來的發(fā)展已初具規(guī)模。目前,大部分社區(qū)已初步形成了設(shè)施服務(wù)、定點(diǎn)服務(wù)和上門服務(wù)為主要形式,生活照料、醫(yī)療保健、心理保健、文化娛樂、參與社會(huì)以及權(quán)益保護(hù)為主要內(nèi)容的社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)格局。隨著我國(guó)的人口老齡化,獨(dú)生子女增多,核心家庭增多,獨(dú)居老人等老年空巢家庭不斷增加,傳統(tǒng)的主要由子輩為父輩提供生活照料的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)支持功能弱化,人們對(duì)老人社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的需求越來越多,也越來越高。然而,原有的帶有濃厚福利性色彩的社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù),無論是服務(wù)項(xiàng)目還是服務(wù)規(guī)模,都極為有限,根本無法滿足老年人的需求。這就需要社會(huì)化養(yǎng)老服務(wù)來支持老年人社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老,老年照料必須實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)化。只有走社會(huì)化的道路,我國(guó)的社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)才有出路,才能解決人們服務(wù)需求的擴(kuò)張與服務(wù)供給不足二者之間的矛盾。實(shí)踐證明,社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)社會(huì)化與社會(huì)福利社會(huì)化改革相適應(yīng)的。但是,從總體看來,目前,中國(guó)社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的社會(huì)化程度較低,這種狀況與人口老齡化發(fā)展速度及老年人口日益增長(zhǎng)的需求越來越不相適應(yīng),亟待改變。必須擴(kuò)大其受照料的社會(huì)渠道,得到全社會(huì)的支持與幫助。本文從分析我國(guó)老齡化背景入手,指出家庭養(yǎng)老、機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老和社會(huì)救濟(jì)性質(zhì)的居家養(yǎng)老目前都面臨嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn),提出社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)社會(huì)化是解決當(dāng)前社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)面臨困境的最佳途徑。并以康健社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)實(shí)證為例,在借鑒西方多元化社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,提出“社會(huì)福利社會(huì)化”改革的形勢(shì)下,推進(jìn)社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)社會(huì)化,就是要充分發(fā)揮上海交通大學(xué)MPA學(xué)位論文城市社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的社會(huì)化探索II社區(qū)、政府、家庭和社會(huì)各方力量,整合利用現(xiàn)有資源,實(shí)現(xiàn)社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)投資主體多元化,服務(wù)對(duì)象公眾化,運(yùn)行機(jī)制市場(chǎng)化,服務(wù)形式多樣化,服務(wù)隊(duì)伍專業(yè)化,逐步形成與社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)體制和社會(huì)發(fā)展相適應(yīng)、多方參與舉辦、運(yùn)行機(jī)制靈活、政策法規(guī)配套,管理服務(wù)規(guī)范的社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)格局。關(guān)鍵詞:社區(qū),養(yǎng)老服務(wù),社會(huì)化上海交通大學(xué)MPA學(xué)位論文城市社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的社會(huì)化探索IIIRESEARCH ON SOCIALIZATION OF MUNITY SERVICE FOR THE ELDERLYABSTRACT The emergences of “community service for the elderly” in our country started in the early eighties and have gradually taken shape throughout the following two decades. With the increase of aging population, only-child and nuclear families and elderly “empty nesters” who live alone with their children leaving home, the traditional mode of healthcare for the aged, in which the next generation shoulder the duty or burden of attending to the old generation has been weakened. Therefore, the demands munity service for the elderly are rising considerably and continuously, the requirement and expectation of such service are on the rise at the same time. However, the current situation of munity service for the elderly is still of typical “charity” nature and is far from satisfactory in terms of its item and scale. Due to such scarcity and limitation, the current service could hardly modate to the increasing demands. It readily leads to the necessity of the socialization of munity service for the elderly, and thereby socialized healthcare service for the elderly should be given immediate consideration. It has been proved by practice that the socialization of munity service for the elderly goes hand in hand with the reform of socialization of social welfare. Only by taking the path of socialization can the development munity service for the elderly in our country find its way to ess and can we bridge the increasing gap between the demand and supply of 上海交通大學(xué)MPA學(xué)位論文城市社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的社會(huì)化探索IVsuch service. However, generally speaking, the current situation of munity service for the elderly still remain at the rather low level, which fails to keep apace with the growing aging population and falls short of their increasing demands for healthcare service. Such situation is in bad need of change and improvement. It calls for the support and participation from the whole society so as to expand the coverage and diversify the channels munity service for the elderly. This thesi

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：城市社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的社會(huì)化探索，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。