柏拉圖與亞里士多德的政治哲學(xué)思想比較
[Abstract]:The culture, thought and philosophy of ancient Greece have left everlasting achievements in the long history of mankind. In this period, the ancient Greek philosophy also got a lot of development, from ancient times to now has left the future generations a particularly precious wealth, at the same time in the history of philosophy has emerged many famous philosophers, These philosophers put forward a lot of abyss of philosophy, and these ideas condensed into ancient Greek philosophy. Plato and Aristotle are two of the philosophers whose philosophical ideas are still worth learning and learning from later generations. " The "three sages of Greece" refers to Plato, Aristotle and Socrates, and Plato and Aristotle's vast and meticulous philosophical system, political philosophy is undoubtedly the most outstanding part of his philosophy. It is not only to explore the polis politics of ancient Greece, but also to find the most frank and organized historical records. What is more, their political philosophy has given us a profound theoretical reference for our present cultural course. Some of their questions are still the focus of our reflection. The author has learned that Plato's love of philosophy is as much as his love of the country. Throughout his life he has tried to combine philosophical views with political ideas. His greatest expectation is that philosophers can be politicians. Politicians can also be philosophers. Aristotle, as a student of Plato, also put forward different philosophic ideas in inheriting Plato's philosophy, but all of them had a direct influence on the development, trend and extension of political philosophy at that time and in the future. So much so that today, in the face of the crisis of the times, future generations still have to look back and look at the quintessence of their political philosophy, and they have to say, Plato and Aristotle's political philosophy have always been worthy of reference in our study, life and work. Their political philosophy thought is completely different, Plato envelope mysterious absolute concept, the cause of the country is the absolute division of labor, by the philosophy of the implementation of the rule of man to establish "sage politics", opposed to democracy and the establishment of a hierarchical idealism, Implementing the principle of communist marriage and common children, while Aristotle advocated the doctrine of the mean, the cause of the state was "the formation of nature", the middle class carried out the rule of law to establish the "republic", and advocated the rule of law to establish the loose and free good government. The principle of preserving the family and exercising private ownership. In this paper, the author tries to carve out and analyze their political philosophy thoughts, and then compares their main political philosophy thoughts. Thus further elaborated the two political philosophy thought to the modern western political philosophy influence. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter briefly explains the purpose and significance of this thesis, the research status and the structure of the thesis arrangement. The second chapter introduces Plato and Aristotle's life and political philosophy. The third chapter compares their political philosophy thoughts from five aspects. The fourth chapter is the influence of their political philosophy on modern western political philosophy. The fifth chapter combs and summarizes the research conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D0
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