發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-26 20:20

【摘要】：當(dāng)今社會(huì)是一個(gè)信息大爆炸的社會(huì)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的空前發(fā)展促進(jìn)了信息媒體的繁榮,圖像、文字、影像等信息的傳播變得極為快捷,這為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ詈退枷虢涣魈峁┝司薮蟮谋憷�。然�?人類歷史發(fā)展規(guī)律告訴我們,任何科學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)和技術(shù)的發(fā)明都存在著利弊交織的兩面性。作為20世紀(jì)最偉大的發(fā)明之一的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)當(dāng)然也不例外。應(yīng)該看到,網(wǎng)絡(luò)在給予人們便利的同時(shí),也容易成為不法分子利用其進(jìn)行犯罪活動(dòng)的溫床。傳統(tǒng)的傳播淫穢物品罪行為方式主要有出租、出借、散布、贈(zèng)予等。但是,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)與普及,降低了傳播淫穢物品犯罪的成本,使之呈現(xiàn)取代傳統(tǒng)的傳播淫穢物品罪行為方式的趨勢(shì),利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播淫穢物品成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)色情犯罪的常見形式。關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下傳播淫穢物品罪的主體和主觀心態(tài),理論界和實(shí)務(wù)界爭(zhēng)議不大。但是對(duì)于利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播淫穢物品犯罪的客觀行為及其認(rèn)定方面,包括行為對(duì)象和行為方式,學(xué)者和司法工作人員卻是聚訟不已。首先,在行為對(duì)象的問題上,需要準(zhǔn)確界定淫穢物品在網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播淫穢物品犯罪中的性質(zhì)和地位。對(duì)于淫穢性的判斷,需要借鑒其他國(guó)家的立法經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)我國(guó)刑法規(guī)定的誨淫性進(jìn)行合理解釋,從侵害法益的角度肯定無端挑起和刺激人的性欲,影響人們對(duì)性的羞恥心才是淫穢性的根本內(nèi)涵。在判斷淫穢物品的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上,應(yīng)該辯證看待社會(huì)通念說、相對(duì)淫穢性說和比較衡量說三種觀點(diǎn),堅(jiān)持整體性、客觀性和關(guān)聯(lián)性的原則。淫穢電子信息是否屬于淫穢物品也是學(xué)術(shù)界一個(gè)爭(zhēng)議點(diǎn)。本文認(rèn)為,淫穢電子信息具有容易再現(xiàn)和還原的物品屬性,作出其屬于刑法規(guī)定的淫穢物品的解釋是合理的,并不違背禁止類推解釋的原則。其次,在行為方式方面,“傳播”是網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播淫穢物品犯罪的基本行為方式,對(duì)其如何解釋,影響著司法實(shí)踐中該行為的罪與非罪,此罪和彼罪的認(rèn)定。對(duì)此可以參考借鑒傳播學(xué)中傳播的定義和基本模式,檢視我國(guó)刑法學(xué)界對(duì)傳播的解釋是否存在不合理之處。本文認(rèn)為,網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播較之于傳統(tǒng)的傳播方式具有便捷性,高效性,互動(dòng)性和隱蔽性的特點(diǎn)。無論從理論的立場(chǎng)還是司法實(shí)踐的角度,網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播都應(yīng)該納入到傳播淫穢物品罪的行為方式中。理論的前進(jìn)發(fā)展從來是為實(shí)踐服務(wù)的,脫離實(shí)踐的理論只能成為一個(gè)虛無的空殼。在從理論視角出發(fā)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播淫穢物品的行為對(duì)象和行為方式進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)深入探討的基礎(chǔ)上,可以對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播淫穢物品的具體行為進(jìn)行更為準(zhǔn)確的認(rèn)定。上傳、下載、創(chuàng)建超鏈接三種行為是網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播淫穢物品犯罪行為方式的通說。本文將在網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)變革更新的背景下,討論和認(rèn)定這三種通說行為方式的罪與非罪、此罪與彼罪的問題。當(dāng)然,上傳、下載、創(chuàng)建超鏈接只是網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播淫穢物品犯罪的三種典型行為方式,不可能囊括所有利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播淫穢物品的方式。因此,本文設(shè)置了專門的一章來討論司法實(shí)踐中其他典型且多發(fā)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播淫穢物品行為的認(rèn)定問題。夫妻、同學(xué)、同事、朋友之間互發(fā)淫穢物品,利用微信群、QQ群傳播淫穢物品,將淫穢物品存至個(gè)人網(wǎng)盤行為,以及利用視頻直播軟件和直播平臺(tái)進(jìn)行淫穢直播行為等多是在生活中很容易發(fā)生但卻少有關(guān)注的行為,可以借由這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)一并討論和認(rèn)定。
[Abstract]:Today's society is a society with great information explosion. The unprecedented development of network technology has promoted the prosperity of information media. The spread of information, such as images, words and images, has become very fast. This provides a great convenience for people's daily life and exchange of ideas. However, the law of human history tells us that any scientific discovery and technology can be found. The Internet, which is one of the greatest inventions of the twentieth Century, is of course no exception. It should be seen that the network is easy to be given to people and easily become a hotbed of criminal activities by the unlawfully used by the lawless elements. However, the emergence and popularization of the Internet has reduced the cost of the crime of Disseminating Obscene Articles, making it a tendency to replace the traditional crime of disseminating and obscene articles, and Disseminating Obscene Articles on the Internet to become a common form of network pornography crime. There is little controversy between the theoretical and practical circles. But the scholars and the judicial staff have a lot of litigation on the objective behavior and its identification of the crime of using the Internet to disseminate the crime of obscene articles, including the object and the way of behavior. First, the obscene articles need to be accurately defined in the network of the crime of spreading obscene articles on the issue of the object of behavior. The nature and status of the obscenity, it is necessary to use the legislative experience of other countries for reference, to make a reasonable explanation of the instruction of the criminal law in our country. From the point of view of the infringement of legal interest, it is affirmative to provoke and stimulate the sexual desire of the human being, and to influence people's shame to sex is the fundamental connotation of obscenity. The dialectical view of social notion is that it is relatively obscene and comparative to weigh the three views, adhere to the principle of integrity, objectivity and relevance. Whether obscene electronic information belongs to obscene articles is also a controversial point in the academic circle. The interpretation of the obscene articles is reasonable and does not violate the principle of prohibiting analogical interpretation. Secondly, in the way of behavior, "communication" is the basic behavior mode of the crime of Disseminating Obscene Articles by the network. How to explain it, influence the crime and non crime of the act in judicial practice, the conviction of this crime and the other crime. The definition and the basic mode of communication in the study will examine the unreasonable explanation of the interpretation of communication in the criminal law circles of China. This article holds that the network communication is more convenient, efficient, interactive and concealed than the traditional mode of communication. In the way of the crime of Disseminating Obscene Articles, the advance of theory has always been for practice. The theory that is divorced from practice can only be a empty shell. On the basis of a systematic and thorough discussion of the behavior objects and ways of spreading obscene articles from the theoretical perspective, it can spread obscene articles on the network. The three acts of uploading, downloading and creating hyperlinks are the general theory of the crime of Disseminating Obscene Articles by network. This article will discuss and identify the three kinds of crime and non crime in the context of the network technology reform and update. This crime and the problem of the crime. Of course, upload, Download, and create. Hyperlink is only three typical behavior ways to disseminate the crime of obscene articles on the Internet. It is impossible to include all the ways of using the Internet to disseminate obscene articles. Therefore, this article sets up a special chapter to discuss the identification of other typical and multiple behavior of pornographic and obscene articles in the judicial practice. Using WeChat group, QQ group to disseminate obscene articles, deposit obscene articles into personal SkyDrive behavior, and use video live software and live platform to carry out obscene live broadcast is easy to happen in life but seldom pay attention to. It can be discussed and identified by this opportunity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D924.36

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