本文選題：法治 + 法治國(guó)家　； 參考：《河南師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：黨的十八屆四中全會(huì)通過(guò)《關(guān)于全面推進(jìn)依法治國(guó)若干重大問(wèn)題的決定》,提出全面依法治國(guó)的基本方略,體現(xiàn)了黨對(duì)法治的認(rèn)識(shí)達(dá)到了新的高度,也是解決法治進(jìn)程中現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題的需要,確立依法治國(guó)理念刻不容緩。沒有革命的理論就不會(huì)有革命的運(yùn)動(dòng)。全面推進(jìn)依法治國(guó),需要一系列更科學(xué)、更全面、更貼近當(dāng)代中國(guó)社會(huì)實(shí)際相關(guān)理論的指導(dǎo)。而這樣一套理論,需要我們從社會(huì)主義法治建設(shè)的偉大實(shí)踐中去總結(jié)、去凝練、去升華。本文立足中國(guó)國(guó)情、社情、民情,嘗試從理清法治國(guó)家基本內(nèi)涵入手,緊緊圍繞馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家關(guān)于法治國(guó)家建設(shè)的相關(guān)論述,梳理分析出法治國(guó)家建設(shè)的構(gòu)成要素,同時(shí)借鑒中西法治國(guó)家建設(shè)的特色及經(jīng)驗(yàn),研究我國(guó)法治國(guó)家建設(shè)的鮮明特色。法治國(guó)家,即國(guó)家權(quán)力,特別是行政權(quán)力必須依照法律行使的國(guó)家。馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家關(guān)于社會(huì)主義政權(quán)建設(shè)及法制建設(shè)的論述為我國(guó)法治國(guó)家建設(shè)提供了科學(xué)理論指導(dǎo)。建設(shè)法治國(guó)家,一要有成熟穩(wěn)固的現(xiàn)代民主政治制度;二要有完善健全的法律體系;三要有科學(xué)化、規(guī)范化、廉潔化的國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置。而新型的政治體制、中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、健全的法律體系、政府依法行政、獨(dú)立公正的司法體制則是建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義法治國(guó)家必不可少的條件。此外,對(duì)于西方法治國(guó)家的建設(shè)實(shí)踐,我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持馬克思主義政黨的開放品質(zhì),大膽的批判,批判的繼承,剔除糟粕,汲取精華,為中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義法治國(guó)家建設(shè)提供有益借鑒。
[Abstract]:The fourth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted the "decision on comprehensively promoting the ruling of the country according to Law," and put forward the basic strategy of comprehensively governing the country according to law, which reflects the Party's new understanding of the rule of law. It is also the need to solve the practical problems in the process of rule of law, and it is urgent to establish the idea of governing the country according to law. There can be no revolutionary movement without revolutionary theory. To comprehensively promote the rule of law, we need a series of more scientific, more comprehensive, closer to the relevant theories of contemporary Chinese society. Such a theory requires us to sum up, refine and sublimate from the great practice of socialist legal construction. Based on China's national conditions, social conditions and people's feelings, this paper tries to clarify the basic connotation of a country ruled by law, closely revolves around the relevant exposition of Marxist classic writers on the construction of a country ruled by law, and analyzes the elements of the construction of a country ruled by law. At the same time, draw lessons from the characteristics and experience of the construction of the country ruled by law, study the distinctive characteristics of the construction of the country ruled by law. A country ruled by law, that is, a country where state power, especially administrative power, must be exercised in accordance with the law. The exposition of Marxist classical writers on the construction of socialist regime and legal system provides scientific theoretical guidance for the construction of our country ruled by law. To build a country ruled by law, it is necessary to have a mature and stable modern democratic political system, a sound legal system, and a scientific, standardized and clean state institution. The new political system, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the sound legal system, the administration by law of the government and the independent and impartial judicial system are the indispensable conditions for building a socialist country ruled by law with Chinese characteristics. In addition, with regard to the practice of building a country ruled by law in the West, we should adhere to the open quality of Marxist political parties, boldly criticize, critically inherit, remove the dross and absorb the essence. To provide a useful reference for the construction of a socialist country ruled by law with Chinese characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D920.0

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