本文選題：脫歐公投 + 英國脫歐�。� 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：2016年6月23日,英國舉行針對(duì)歐盟成員國資格的公投,支持英國退出歐盟的陣營以微弱優(yōu)勢獲勝,公投結(jié)果為英國退出歐盟。在國內(nèi),公投結(jié)果引發(fā)了一系列政治動(dòng)蕩,時(shí)任英國首相大衛(wèi)·卡梅倫宣布辭職,作風(fēng)強(qiáng)硬的保守黨女性政治家特蕾莎·梅繼任首相;公投中退歐派領(lǐng)軍人物鮑里斯·約翰遜擔(dān)任外交大臣;同時(shí),隨著英國政府提交的脫歐法案得到議會(huì)兩院通過,并經(jīng)由女王批準(zhǔn),英國將正式開啟脫歐程序。本文將在梳理英歐關(guān)系、英國公投歷史、分析2016年脫歐公投的背景、談判過程以及民眾投票行為的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)公投結(jié)果在英國各政策領(lǐng)域可能產(chǎn)生的影響進(jìn)行分析,探討公投中的主導(dǎo)力量,并預(yù)測英國與歐盟關(guān)系的未來發(fā)展走向。最后對(duì)公投中暴露的問題進(jìn)行反思。無論是英國民眾還是政府,都是基于現(xiàn)實(shí)主義做出的"反一體化"決策。同樣地,英國政府在考慮未來對(duì)歐政策的變化及發(fā)展時(shí),也將從國家利益出發(fā),在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域制定相應(yīng)的政策方案。短期來看,英國依然保留歐盟成員國資格,享受單一市場,繳納財(cái)政預(yù)算;一旦退歐談判結(jié)束,談判協(xié)議生效,退出歐盟將對(duì)英國的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治領(lǐng)域造成不小的沖擊。目前,未來的英歐關(guān)系尚不明朗,但毫無疑問英國政府將選擇國家利益損失最小化的備選方案進(jìn)行實(shí)施。
[Abstract]:On June 23, 2016, Britain held a referendum on EU membership, with a narrow victory for Britain's withdrawal from the EU. At home, the result of the referendum triggered a series of political turmoil, then British Prime Minister David Cameron announced his resignation, hard-line Tory female politician Theresa May to succeed Prime Minister; Brexit leader Boris Johnson became foreign secretary in the referendum, and Britain will formally open the process as the British government's Brexit bill is passed by both houses of Parliament and approved by the Queen. On the basis of combing the relationship between Britain and Europe, the history of the British referendum, the background of the referendum on Brexit in 2016, the negotiation process and the voting behavior of the people, this paper will analyze the possible impact of the result of the referendum on various policy areas in the United Kingdom. Discuss the leading forces in the referendum and predict the future of Britain's relationship with the EU. Finally, the problems exposed in the referendum are reflected. Both the British people and the government are based on realistic anti-integration decisions. Similarly, in considering the changes and developments of future policies towards Europe, the British government will formulate corresponding policies in various fields in the interest of the country. In the short term, Britain remains a member of the European Union, enjoying a single market and paying its budget; once the Brexit talks are over and the deal takes effect, leaving the EU will have a big impact on Britain's economy and politics. For now, future relations between Britain and Europe are unclear, but there is no doubt that the British government will choose the option of minimizing the loss of national interest.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D856.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 段德敏;;英美極化政治中的民主與民粹[J];探索與爭鳴;2016年10期

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本文編號(hào)：2023682