本文選題：毛澤東 + 青年時(shí)期��； 參考：《湘潭大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：毛澤東青年時(shí)期的文化自覺,是毛澤東文化自覺的重要組成部分。他是毛澤東在中西方文化的碰撞中做出的選擇和回答,具有特殊的歷史地位和社會功能。青年毛澤東的文化自覺的內(nèi)涵是指毛澤東從接受傳統(tǒng)私塾教育,再接受西方資本主義改良思想,最后成為一名堅(jiān)定的馬克思主義者的整個(gè)過程當(dāng)中體現(xiàn)出來的文化選擇。青年毛澤東的文化自覺并不是一蹴而就的,而是經(jīng)過了一系列的碰撞、選擇、接受等等,由萌發(fā)、形成到最后發(fā)展的過程,這個(gè)思想文化的選擇發(fā)展過程就是毛澤東對民族傳統(tǒng)文化的繼承,受西方文化的影響和對馬克思主義思想的認(rèn)同的最終選擇。青年毛澤東之所以形成這樣高度的文化自覺,除了受當(dāng)時(shí)的時(shí)代所影響外,自身的原因也占了很大的比重。加深對青年時(shí)期的毛澤東的文化自覺的研究,對我們理解毛澤東青年時(shí)期和青年之后的政治思想和政治實(shí)踐都有著重要的作用。加強(qiáng)對青年毛澤東的精神和品質(zhì)的深刻學(xué)習(xí),還有利于當(dāng)代的青年能夠樹立崇高的理想,正確的評價(jià)當(dāng)代思潮,提升學(xué)習(xí)生活的能力有重大作用。毛澤東青年時(shí)期的文化自覺可以稱之為新民主主義時(shí)期的文化自覺。他青年時(shí)期的文化自覺可分為萌發(fā)階段、形成與發(fā)展階段兩個(gè)階段。青年毛澤東文化自覺的內(nèi)容有對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的認(rèn)識和對西方文化的認(rèn)識,還有開始接觸馬克思主義,接受馬克思主義。形成原因既有那個(gè)年代獨(dú)特的歷史環(huán)境的逼迫作用,也有毛澤東個(gè)人的性格原因。青年時(shí)期的毛澤東的文化自覺有三個(gè)顯著的特征,一個(gè)是緊緊的把握住了理論和實(shí)踐的關(guān)系,一個(gè)是辯證的看待中西方文化,還有一個(gè)是高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚具有進(jìn)步性。毛澤東青年時(shí)期的文化自覺給了我們當(dāng)代青年很重要的啟示,面對文化的碰撞要敢于直面文化的沖突,正確的對待中西方文化,這在當(dāng)今仍然有很重要的借鑒意義。面對思想文化和生活都要有創(chuàng)新精神,不要因循守舊。最后,要敢于嘗試,只有不停去嘗試去實(shí)踐,才有收獲正確的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[Abstract]:The cultural consciousness of Mao Zedong's youth is an important part of Mao Zedong's cultural consciousness. He is the choice and answer made by Mao Zedong in the collision between the Chinese and Western cultures. He has a special historical position and social function. The connotation of the cultural consciousness of young Mao Zedong refers to Mao Zedong's education from the traditional private school and the western capital. The ideology of the reformism is the cultural choice embodied in the whole process of a firm Marx. The cultural consciousness of young Mao Zedong is not accomplished overnight, but it has passed through a series of collisions, choices, acceptance and so on, from germination to the final development, and the choice of the ideology and culture has developed. It is Mao Zedong's inheritance of the traditional culture of the nation, the influence of western culture and the final selection of the identity of Marx's thought. The reason why young Mao Zedong formed such a high cultural consciousness, besides being influenced by the time of the time, has also taken up a large proportion of its own reasons. It plays an important role in understanding the political thought and political practice of Mao Zedong's youth and youth. It is important to strengthen the deep study of the spirit and quality of young Mao Zedong, and to help the young people to set up lofty ideals, correct the current trend of thought and improve their ability to study life. The cultural consciousness of Mao Zedong's youth period can be called the cultural consciousness of the new democratic period. The cultural consciousness of his youth period can be divided into two stages of germination stage, formation and development stage. The content of young Mao Zedong's cultural consciousness has the understanding of Chinese traditional culture and the understanding of western culture, and the beginning of contact. Marx doctrine, accepting Marx doctrine. The cause of the formation is not only the forced effect of the unique historical environment of that age, but also the personal character of Mao Zedong. The cultural consciousness of Mao Zedong in the youth period has three distinct characteristics, one is to firmly grasp the relationship between theory and practice, and the other is to look at the Chinese and Western languages dialectically. The cultural consciousness of Mao Zedong's youth has given us the important enlightenment of the contemporary youth. Facing the collision of culture, we should face the conflict of culture and treat the Chinese and Western cultures correctly. This still has a very important meaning for learning. In the end, we should dare to try. Only by constantly trying to practice can we gain the correct experience of life.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：A84

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本文編號：2007095