中國古代厚祿養(yǎng)廉制度的當代價值
本文選題:厚祿養(yǎng)廉 + 懲貪防腐 ; 參考:《東北師范大學》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:厚祿養(yǎng)廉制度是古代廉政法治建設的重要組成部分,自戰(zhàn)國末年官俸制度萌芽興起到秦漢時期逐步確立,始終貫穿于我國兩千多年的封建專制社會當中,為廉政建設提供了充分的制度保障,F(xiàn)代廉政法治建設必然能夠從傳統(tǒng)法律文化、治國思想理論中挖掘出適合我們民族習慣的有益部分,把握規(guī)律、汲取精華,在繼承我國古代廉政法治內(nèi)涵的基礎上,提出符合我國國情的、科學合理的具體制度建議。本文共分為三個部分,第一部分首先對我國古代厚祿養(yǎng)廉制度進行了簡單地歷史梳理,以漢宣帝專門頒布增加小吏俸錢的詔令為起點,歷史上首次明確提出了厚祿養(yǎng)廉的思想理論;然后主要以北宋時期頒行的《重祿法》為載體,著重分析了該法的內(nèi)容規(guī)范與實施后的效果評價,結合法律規(guī)范具體地把握了古代厚祿養(yǎng)廉法治思想的精髓;再通過闡述儒家思想中重視培養(yǎng)官員自身的德行要求與傳統(tǒng)思想中大力倡導的義利統(tǒng)一觀念這兩個方面,討論了厚祿養(yǎng)廉制度的思想基礎。第二部分分別從公職人員享有生存權與發(fā)展權的人權理論以及法經(jīng)濟學視角下論證厚祿養(yǎng)廉制度的適用性,從現(xiàn)代理論的角度進一步考量現(xiàn)代廉政法治建設中引入厚祿養(yǎng)廉制度的邏輯合理性。第三部分則是在充分地考察分析國內(nèi)外廉政經(jīng)驗的基礎之上,提出我國現(xiàn)代廉政法治建設應該從培養(yǎng)官員的廉政意識、健全預防腐敗的法律法規(guī)與規(guī)范公職人員的工資制定標準三個層次,深入推進防治貪腐的合力機制。
[Abstract]:The system of keeping honest and honest is an important part of the construction of the rule of law in ancient times. From the sprout of the official pension system in the late warring States period to the gradual establishment of the Qin and Han dynasties, it has been running through the feudal autocratic society of more than two thousand years in our country. For the construction of a clean government to provide adequate institutional protection. The construction of the rule of law of a clean government in modern times must be able to dig out the beneficial parts suitable for our national customs from the traditional legal culture and the theory of governing the country, grasp the laws, absorb the essence, and inherit the connotation of the rule of law of a clean government in ancient China. Put forward the concrete system suggestion that accords with our country national condition, scientific and reasonable. This paper is divided into three parts. In the first part, the author makes a brief historical analysis of the ancient system of keeping honest and honest, starting from the imperial edict issued by Emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty to increase the salaries and money of small officials. In the first time in history, the author put forward the thought theory of keeping honest and clean, and then analyzed the content standard of this law and the effect evaluation after its implementation, mainly based on the "Law of repaying" issued during the Northern Song Dynasty as the carrier. In combination with the legal norms, the author grasps the essence of the ancient thought of keeping honest and honest, and then expounds the two aspects of the Confucian thought, which attach importance to the cultivation of officials' own moral requirements and the idea of unity of righteousness and interest, which is strongly advocated in the traditional thought. This paper discusses the ideological basis of the system. The second part demonstrates the applicability of the system from the angle of law and economics from the human rights theory of the right of existence and development of public officials, and from the perspective of law and economics. From the angle of modern theory, the logical rationality of introducing the system of keeping clean government in the construction of the rule of law of modern clean government is further considered. The third part is based on the thorough investigation and analysis of the experience of clean government at home and abroad, and puts forward that the construction of the rule of law of modern clean government in our country should be based on the cultivation of the clean government consciousness of the officials. Improve the laws and regulations to prevent corruption and regulate the wages of public officials to formulate standards three levels to promote the mechanism of joint efforts to prevent corruption.
【學位授予單位】:東北師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D929
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