本文選題：乾嘉時(shí)期 + 家族��； 參考：《煙臺(tái)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：清代是較為繁榮的一個(gè)朝代,其對(duì)犯罪的記載也較為詳盡。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),乾嘉時(shí)期家族內(nèi)部多發(fā)人命、斗毆和倫理類犯罪。這些犯罪多使用刀斧等簡單犯罪工具,并具有奸罪數(shù)量多、已婚女實(shí)施犯罪多于未婚女的特點(diǎn)。出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象是因?yàn)榉饨ǖ燃?jí)秩序?qū)议L權(quán)的維護(hù)、對(duì)女性的歧視。且家族成員多有同居共財(cái)關(guān)系,物質(zhì)資料的爭奪和封建禮教不斷的壓迫催生了家族成員間的犯罪行為。受禮法合一的影響,這些犯罪受到當(dāng)時(shí)法律的重視。統(tǒng)治者注重維護(hù)封建家族內(nèi)部的等級(jí)秩序,所以尊長受到的處罰往往輕于卑幼。刑罰中杖刑多作為徒刑和流刑的附加刑適用,且適用流刑時(shí)出現(xiàn)了加重刑和替代刑。面對(duì)家族內(nèi)部犯罪,乾嘉時(shí)期的相關(guān)刑罰,體現(xiàn)了維護(hù)封建倫理道德、血緣關(guān)系和情理法兼顧的原則,這些原則有助于懲罰家族內(nèi)部犯罪,提高家族凝聚力,促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧。但尊卑有別在封建思想中根深蒂固,法律對(duì)其過度維護(hù),易導(dǎo)致家族內(nèi)部犯罪適用刑罰的不平等。
[Abstract]:Qing Dynasty is a more prosperous dynasty, its record of crime is more detailed. According to statistics, the Qianjia period of family life, fighting and ethical crimes. These crimes use simple instruments such as knives and axes, and have the characteristics of more crimes committed by married women than those committed by unmarried women. This phenomenon is due to the feudal hierarchy of the maintenance of parental power, discrimination against women. And most of the family members have cohabitation and common financial relations, the material competition and the constant oppression of feudal ethics gave birth to the criminal behavior among the family members. Influenced by the unity of etiquette and law, these crimes were valued by the law at that time. Rulers pay attention to maintaining the hierarchical order within the feudal family, so the punishment of the elders is often lighter than the inferiority. In penalty, wand penalty is mostly used as supplementary punishment of imprisonment and flow penalty, and heavier penalty and substitute penalty appear when applying flow penalty. In the face of the crime within the family, the relevant penalties during the Qianjia period embodied the principles of maintaining feudal ethics, kinship and reason, which helped to punish the crime within the family, improve the cohesion of the family and promote social harmony. However, the superiority and inferiority are deeply rooted in the feudal thought, and the law overmaintains them, which easily leads to the inequality of the penalty applied to the crime within the family.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：煙臺(tái)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D929

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