本文選題：過渡期 + 市場經(jīng)濟(jì)地位�。� 參考：《西北大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：《中國加入世界貿(mào)易組織議定書》規(guī)定了中國作為世貿(mào)組織成員的權(quán)利和義務(wù),根據(jù)議定書第15條規(guī)定,其他成員方在中國加入世貿(mào)組織15年內(nèi),在對(duì)華反傾銷調(diào)查中可以將中國視為非市場經(jīng)濟(jì)國家從而適用“替代國”制度,但這種做法將在2016年12月11日自動(dòng)到期。這個(gè)15年也被稱為中國市場經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的過渡期。然而,過渡期滿后,其他成員是否會(huì)主動(dòng)承認(rèn)中國的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)地位,我國國內(nèi)學(xué)者對(duì)此感到擔(dān)憂,認(rèn)為對(duì)華歧視性做法仍然會(huì)存在。歐盟和美國分別作為中國的第一和第二大貿(mào)易伙伴,一直以多種借口抵制中國取得市場經(jīng)濟(jì)地位,這也造成中國將來在應(yīng)對(duì)反傾銷調(diào)查問題上有很大的不確定因素。不管WTO其他成員方是否認(rèn)可,中國在入世15年后自動(dòng)取得市場經(jīng)濟(jì)地位有充分的法律依據(jù),少數(shù)國家一意孤行地對(duì)我國企業(yè)在貿(mào)易上采取歧視性做法,這是損人不利己的行為,違反了 WTO貿(mào)易規(guī)則。不可否認(rèn)的是,15年期滿后變相的替代國做法會(huì)更加頻繁,諸如“舉證責(zé)任轉(zhuǎn)移論”以及特殊市場情形必定將會(huì)沖擊我國正常的對(duì)外貿(mào)易。這就需要我國相關(guān)部門在遵守世貿(mào)組織的規(guī)則和相關(guān)的國際條約的基礎(chǔ)上從國際法和國內(nèi)法兩個(gè)層面出發(fā),做好過渡期滿后我國市場經(jīng)濟(jì)地位問題的預(yù)防和應(yīng)對(duì)工作,最大限度地維護(hù)我國外貿(mào)權(quán)益。
[Abstract]:China's accession to the World Trade Organization protocol stipulates the rights and obligations of China as a member of the WTO. According to the fifteenth article of the protocol, the other members can consider China as a non market economy country in the 15 years of China's accession to WTO and apply the "alternative country" system to China, but this practice It will expire automatically in December 11, 2016. This 15 year is also known as the transition period of China's market economic status. However, whether other members will actively recognize China's market economic status after the expiration of the transition period, Chinese domestic scholars are worried about it. The first and second big trading partners have always resisted China's market economic status with a variety of excuses. This has also caused great uncertainty in the future of China in dealing with anti-dumping investigations. No matter whether or not the other members of the WTO agree, China has a full legal basis for its automatic market economic status after 15 years of entry into the WTO, and a few countries. A discriminatory approach to the trade of Chinese enterprises is an unselfish act, which violates the rules of the WTO trade. It is undeniable that the alternative countries will be more frequent after the 15 year expiry, such as the "transfer of burden of proof" and the special market conditions that will inevitably impact the normal foreign trade of our country. This requires the relevant departments of our country, on the basis of compliance with the rules of the WTO and the relevant international treaties, from the two levels of international law and domestic law, to do a good job in the prevention and response of the market economic status of our country after the transition period, and to maximize the protection of our foreign trade rights.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D996.1;D922.295

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