本文選題：改革開放 + 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨��； 參考：《湘潭大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：依法治國(guó)的提出是響應(yīng)世界政治經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需求,也是順應(yīng)時(shí)代發(fā)展的必然選擇。依法治國(guó)是社會(huì)進(jìn)步和發(fā)展的標(biāo)志,也是我們黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)全國(guó)人民參與國(guó)家事務(wù)管理的理想方略。我國(guó)社會(huì)主義法治建設(shè)經(jīng)歷了黨幾代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的艱辛探索和科學(xué)總結(jié),形成系統(tǒng)科學(xué)的中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義法治理論。毛澤東在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命和建設(shè)的偉大實(shí)踐中,以馬克思主義基本原理為指導(dǎo),根據(jù)中國(guó)實(shí)際國(guó)情進(jìn)行科學(xué)的分析考察和總結(jié),提出了一系列關(guān)于中國(guó)社會(huì)主義革命和建設(shè)的戰(zhàn)略思想,并制定出一系列關(guān)于中國(guó)社會(huì)主義革命和建設(shè)的方針政策。鄧小平總結(jié)文革時(shí)的錯(cuò)誤思想,主張建設(shè)社會(huì)主義法制,認(rèn)為法規(guī)制度是帶有全局性、根本性的大問題,強(qiáng)調(diào)指出要用“法制”代替“人治”思想。以江澤民為核心的黨的第三代中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體,在黨的十五大上明確地提出了“依法治國(guó),建設(shè)社會(huì)主義法治國(guó)家”的基本方略,指出了依法治國(guó)思想的實(shí)施方略,并把“依法治國(guó)”方略載入憲法。以胡錦濤為總書記的黨中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體在新世紀(jì)新階段將依法治國(guó)繼續(xù)推進(jìn),在對(duì)依法治國(guó)方略進(jìn)行深化的基礎(chǔ)上提出了社會(huì)主義法治理念。提出以實(shí)施憲法為重點(diǎn)、以樹立法治理念為支點(diǎn),豐富依法治國(guó)的理論體系,推動(dòng)了依法治國(guó)的實(shí)踐進(jìn)程。以習(xí)近平為總書記的新的中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體深刻闡述依法治國(guó)的重要性,堅(jiān)持黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、人民當(dāng)家作主和依法治國(guó)的有機(jī)統(tǒng)一,堅(jiān)定不移地走中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路。在全面建成小康社會(huì)、全面深化改革、全面從嚴(yán)治黨的基礎(chǔ)上,全面推進(jìn)依法治國(guó)。在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的總趨勢(shì)下,依法治國(guó)方略的提出符合社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展需求�；仡櫢母镩_放以來黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民依法治國(guó)的歷程,深刻總結(jié)法治教訓(xùn)與經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在新時(shí)期堅(jiān)持馬克思主義的指導(dǎo),堅(jiān)持黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、人民當(dāng)家做主和依法治國(guó)有機(jī)統(tǒng)一,堅(jiān)持依法治國(guó)與以德治國(guó)相結(jié)合,立足國(guó)情、解放思想、實(shí)事求是,與時(shí)俱進(jìn)、開拓創(chuàng)新,對(duì)我國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)全面推進(jìn)依法治國(guó)的總目標(biāo)形成有益啟示。啟發(fā)我們黨主要從全面進(jìn)行普法教育,弘揚(yáng)法治精神、加強(qiáng)立法工作,健全中國(guó)特色杜會(huì)主義法律體系、完善和強(qiáng)化監(jiān)督機(jī)制、推進(jìn)司法改革,建立我國(guó)司法獨(dú)立體制、建立科學(xué)有效的反腐機(jī)制等實(shí)處著手,全面推進(jìn)我國(guó)的法治建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:The proposal of governing the country according to law is an inevitable choice to respond to the demands of the world's political and economic development and to conform to the development of the times. Ruling the country according to law is a sign of social progress and development, and an ideal strategy for our party to lead the whole nation to participate in the management of state affairs. The construction of socialist rule of law in our country has experienced the painstaking exploration and scientific summarization of several generations of leaders of the Party and formed a systematic and scientific theory of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics. In the great practice of leading the revolution and construction of China, Mao Zedong, guided by the basic principles of Marxism, conducted a scientific analysis and summary according to the actual conditions of China. This paper puts forward a series of strategic thoughts about Chinese socialist revolution and construction, and formulates a series of principles and policies on Chinese socialist revolution and construction. Deng Xiaoping summed up the erroneous ideas of the Cultural Revolution, advocated the construction of the socialist legal system, held that the legal system was a major problem with overall and fundamental significance, and emphasized that the idea of "rule of man" should be replaced by "legal system". At the 15th National Congress of the Party, the third generation of the central leading collective with Jiang Zemin as the core put forward the basic strategy of "governing the country according to law and building a socialist country ruled by law", and pointed out the general plan of implementing the thought of governing the country according to law. And the "rule of law" strategy enshrined in the Constitution. The collective leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Hu Jintao as its general secretary will continue to push forward the rule of law in the new century and put forward the concept of socialist rule of law on the basis of deepening the strategy of governing the country according to law. This paper puts forward the idea of establishing the rule of law as the fulcrum, which enriches the theoretical system of governing the country according to law and promotes the practice of governing the country according to law. The new central leadership collective with Xi Jinping as the general secretary profoundly expounds the importance of governing the country according to law, adheres to the leadership of the Party, the organic unity of the people as the master of the country and the rule of law, and unswervingly follows the socialist road with Chinese characteristics. On the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, deepening reform in an all-round way and administering the party strictly, we should comprehensively promote the rule of law. Under the general trend of economic globalization, the strategy of governing the country according to law is in line with the development needs of socialist market economy. Reviewing the course of the Party leading the people to rule the country according to law since the reform and opening up, and summarizing the lessons and experiences of the rule of law. In the new period, we should adhere to the guidance of Marxism, the leadership of the Party, the organic unity of the people as masters and the rule of law, the combination of the rule of law with the rule of virtue, the emancipation of the mind, seeking truth from facts, and keeping pace with the times, based on the national conditions. Opening up and innovating will bring beneficial enlightenment to the realization of the overall goal of governing the country according to law in an all-round way. To inspire our Party to carry out comprehensive legal education, to carry forward the spirit of rule of law, to strengthen legislative work, to improve the legal system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, to perfect and strengthen the supervisory mechanism, to promote judicial reform, and to establish an independent judicial system in our country. The establishment of scientific and effective anti-corruption mechanism and other practical work to promote the rule of law in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D920.0

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