發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-24 07:54

  本文選題：社區(qū)矯正 + 檢察監(jiān)督機(jī)制��； 參考：《海南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：伴隨社區(qū)矯正各項(xiàng)事業(yè)快速推進(jìn),社區(qū)矯正法律監(jiān)督體系在實(shí)踐中也暴露出監(jiān)督力度不足、監(jiān)管困難等問題,嚴(yán)重阻礙我國社區(qū)矯正事業(yè)的順利發(fā)展,影響了法治國家建設(shè)大局。如何破解法律監(jiān)督實(shí)踐難題,完善社區(qū)矯正法律監(jiān)督體系對(duì)我國矯正工作展開,促進(jìn)其公正、合法發(fā)展有重大意義。本文以我國當(dāng)前監(jiān)督制度現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,基于檢察機(jī)關(guān)監(jiān)督權(quán)出發(fā),指出現(xiàn)有制度在我國實(shí)施的總體現(xiàn)狀以及實(shí)踐困境;并介紹西方發(fā)達(dá)國家社區(qū)矯正監(jiān)督制度的有效經(jīng)驗(yàn),在此基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)我國當(dāng)前面臨的監(jiān)督難題,完善當(dāng)前社區(qū)矯正監(jiān)督體系做出幾點(diǎn)建議。本文以理論概述、問題現(xiàn)狀、域外情況到解決問題這一思路,共分四個(gè)部分來詳細(xì)敘述。具體來說:第一部分:具體介紹本文研究的目的以及意義性。簡(jiǎn)單概述社區(qū)矯正及其法律監(jiān)督的主體和對(duì)象、方式和內(nèi)容以及該制度的意義性,為下文詳細(xì)闡述做理論鋪墊。第二部分:首先分析了我國現(xiàn)有社區(qū)矯正法律監(jiān)督立法現(xiàn)狀。其次對(duì)我國社區(qū)矯正法律監(jiān)督實(shí)踐狀況做了概述,指出我國社區(qū)矯正法律監(jiān)督成效不足、監(jiān)督滯后、人員消極等現(xiàn)狀。再次,以江蘇省、安徽省和上海市檢察實(shí)踐為代表,闡明國內(nèi)社區(qū)矯正法律監(jiān)督的新發(fā)展。最后,指出并詳細(xì)分析我國社區(qū)矯正監(jiān)督體系中的監(jiān)管難點(diǎn)、困境以及問題。第三部分:是對(duì)域外法律監(jiān)督機(jī)制的分析,分別概述了美國、英國和日本的社區(qū)矯正法律監(jiān)督制度,并概括出其社區(qū)矯正檢察重視審前調(diào)查評(píng)估、法律法規(guī)完善和注重人權(quán)保護(hù)的特點(diǎn)。第四部分:通過前文分析,借鑒國外經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)我國社區(qū)矯正法律監(jiān)督制度中的問題及困境提出了完善法律法規(guī)、構(gòu)建相關(guān)司法制度、重視運(yùn)用科技方式進(jìn)行監(jiān)督以及提高監(jiān)督者自身能力和建立監(jiān)督問責(zé)機(jī)制等建議來完善社區(qū)矯正法律監(jiān)督機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:With the rapid advancement of community correction, the legal supervision system of community correction has also exposed some problems, such as insufficient supervision and difficult supervision, which seriously hinder the smooth development of community correction in our country. Affected the overall situation of building a country ruled by law. How to solve the practical problems of legal supervision and how to perfect the legal supervision system of community correction are of great significance to the rectification work of our country and promote its fair and legal development. Based on the analysis of the current situation of supervision system in China, this paper points out the overall situation and practical difficulties of the implementation of the existing system in our country based on the supervisory power of the procuratorial organ. On the basis of introducing the effective experience of community correction supervision system in western developed countries, some suggestions are made to improve the current community correction supervision system. In this paper, a theoretical overview, the status quo of the problem, the extraterritorial situation to solve the problem this train of thought, a total of four parts to describe in detail. The first part introduces the purpose and significance of this paper. The main body and object, method and content of community correction and its legal supervision, as well as the significance of the system, are briefly summarized, which pave the way for the detailed elaboration of the following theory. The second part: firstly, it analyzes the current legislation status of community correction legal supervision in our country. Secondly, the author summarizes the practice of legal supervision of community correction in China, and points out that the legal supervision of community correction in our country is not effective enough, the supervision lags behind, and the personnel are negative. Thirdly, taking the procuratorial practice of Jiangsu, Anhui and Shanghai as the representative, this paper clarifies the new development of the legal supervision of community correction in China. Finally, the difficulties, difficulties and problems in the supervision system of community correction in China are pointed out and analyzed in detail. The third part is an analysis of the extraterritorial legal supervision mechanism, which summarizes the legal supervision system of community correction in the United States, Britain and Japan, and summarizes the importance of pretrial investigation and evaluation in the community correction prosecution. Perfect laws and regulations and pay attention to the characteristics of human rights protection. The fourth part: through the previous analysis, drawing on the experience of foreign countries, the problems and difficulties in the legal supervision system of community correction in our country are put forward to perfect the laws and regulations, and build the relevant judicial system. To improve the legal supervision mechanism of community correction, we should pay attention to the suggestions of using scientific and technological methods to supervise and improve the supervisor's own ability and establish the supervision and accountability mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D926.8

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本文編號(hào)：1928283