本文選題：新生代農(nóng)民工 + 土地權(quán)利��； 參考：《廣東海洋大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在國家城市化、工業(yè)化的推動下,大量新生代農(nóng)民工向城市進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)移,人口的遷移造成農(nóng)村土地的荒置化現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn),為了實現(xiàn)土地資源的高效利用,新生代農(nóng)民工承包地該何去何從?圍繞新生代農(nóng)民工土地權(quán)利退出主題,論文擴(kuò)展了研究的問題鏈。具體包括:新生代農(nóng)民工承包地該不該退出、能不能退出、愿不愿退出?哪些因素影響他們退出承包地?退出需要什么樣的條件?退出動力機(jī)制如何、需要增強(qiáng)哪些動力?該如何建立退出補(bǔ)償機(jī)制?退出存在哪些風(fēng)險、該如何防范?需要建立怎樣的承包地退地行為有效激勵和約束機(jī)制?圍繞問題鏈條,論文展開了體系的分析。這包括:首先,新生代農(nóng)民工土地權(quán)利退出的可行性分析。研究認(rèn)為,新生代農(nóng)民工由于市民化意識的增強(qiáng)、思想觀念。收入結(jié)構(gòu)等的變化以及生活方式等趨同于城市中的同輩人,為實現(xiàn)其土地權(quán)利的有序退出創(chuàng)造了條件。其次,新生代農(nóng)民工土地權(quán)利退出的必要性分析。研究認(rèn)為,在提高土地利用率,實現(xiàn)土地現(xiàn)代化經(jīng)營的要求下、新生代農(nóng)民工“脫民化”的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及村落社區(qū)運(yùn)行主體的缺位的現(xiàn)狀下,有必要實現(xiàn)新生代農(nóng)民工土地權(quán)利的退出。再次,新生代農(nóng)民工土地權(quán)利退出的困難分析。研究認(rèn)為,社會保障制度的不完善、土地退出的激勵機(jī)制缺失、退出程序的不規(guī)范、土地價格評估機(jī)制的不完善等都在一定程度上阻礙著新生代農(nóng)民工土地權(quán)利的退出。最后,新生代農(nóng)民工土地權(quán)利退出的路徑分析。研究認(rèn)為,對于新生代農(nóng)民工的土地權(quán)利的退出應(yīng)從建立健全土地退出機(jī)制、完善城鄉(xiāng)之間的承接機(jī)制、完善社保制度、健全農(nóng)地價格評估機(jī)制等方面入手,推動新生代農(nóng)民工的土地權(quán)利的退出。對進(jìn)行新生代農(nóng)民工土地權(quán)利退出的背景和進(jìn)行研究的意義進(jìn)行分析,對國家的土地經(jīng)營的現(xiàn)狀及新生代農(nóng)民工的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行一定的描述分析;對新生代農(nóng)民工土地權(quán)利退出的原因進(jìn)行分析,明確新生代農(nóng)民工土地權(quán)利退出的原因,更好地推動其身份的轉(zhuǎn)變;對新生代農(nóng)民工土地權(quán)利退出的可行性分析,在現(xiàn)有的條件下分析新生代農(nóng)民工退出中的有利條件,以對此進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化;對新生代農(nóng)民工土地權(quán)利退出的困難進(jìn)行分析,找出在其土地權(quán)利退出過程中存在的困難,為解決此類困難,實現(xiàn)土地權(quán)利退出提供可能性;對新生代農(nóng)民工土地權(quán)利退出的路徑進(jìn)行研究,探尋一條適合新生代農(nóng)民工土地權(quán)利退出的路徑,推動其更好地實現(xiàn)土地權(quán)利的退出,提高土地資源的利用率。
[Abstract]:Driven by the urbanization and industrialization of the country, a large number of new generation of migrant workers have been transferred to cities, and the migration of population has resulted in the phenomenon of rural land desolation, in order to realize the efficient use of land resources. The new generation of migrant workers contracted land where to go? Around the new generation of migrant workers' land right withdrawal theme, the paper extends the research chain. Specific include: the new generation of migrant workers contracted land should not withdraw, can withdraw, is willing to quit? What factors affect their withdrawal from the contract? What are the conditions for exit? What is the mechanism of exit motivation and what need to be enhanced? How to establish an exit compensation mechanism? What are the risks of exit and how to prevent it? What kind of effective incentive and restraint mechanism should be set up? Around the problem chain, the paper launched the analysis of the system. This includes: first of all, the new generation of migrant workers to withdraw from the feasibility of land rights analysis. The study believes that the new generation of migrant workers due to the enhancement of civic awareness, ideas. The changes of income structure and lifestyle, which converge to the peers in the city, create conditions for the orderly withdrawal of their land rights. Second, the new generation of migrant workers to withdraw from the necessity of land rights. It is believed that under the demand of improving land utilization ratio and realizing modern land management, the development status of the new generation of migrant workers "getting rid of the people" and the absence of the main body of village community operation are in the present situation. It is necessary to realize the withdrawal of the new generation of migrant workers' land rights. Again, the new generation of migrant workers to withdraw from the difficult analysis of land rights. The study believes that the imperfect social security system, the lack of incentive mechanism for land withdrawal, the non-standard exit procedure and the imperfect evaluation mechanism of land price all hinder the withdrawal of land rights of the new generation of migrant workers to a certain extent. Finally, the new generation of migrant workers land rights exit path analysis. The study holds that the withdrawal of the land rights of the new generation of migrant workers should start with the establishment and improvement of the land withdrawal mechanism, the improvement of the undertaking mechanism between urban and rural areas, the improvement of the social security system, and the improvement of the agricultural land price evaluation mechanism. To promote the withdrawal of the land rights of the new generation of migrant workers. The background of the new generation of migrant workers' land right withdrawal and the significance of the research are analyzed, and the present situation of the land management and the new generation of migrant workers are described and analyzed. The reason of the new generation peasant workers' land right withdrawal is analyzed, the reason of the new generation migrant workers' land right withdrawal is clarified, and the change of their identity is better promoted; the feasibility analysis of the new generation migrant workers' land right withdrawal is analyzed. Under the existing conditions, this paper analyzes the favorable conditions in the withdrawal of the new generation of migrant workers in order to strengthen it, analyzes the difficulties of the new generation of migrant workers in withdrawing their land rights, and finds out the difficulties existing in the process of withdrawing from the land rights of the new generation of migrant workers. In order to solve these difficulties and realize the possibility of land right withdrawal, the paper studies the exit path of the new generation of migrant workers' land rights, and explores a path suitable for the new generation migrant workers' land right exit. Promote its better implementation of land rights to withdraw, improve the utilization of land resources.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D412.6

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