本文選題：大數(shù)據(jù) + 信息�。� 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,人類已經(jīng)逐步意識到周圍的環(huán)境和自己的生活方式正經(jīng)歷著極大的改變,計算機(jī)、傳感器等信息技術(shù)大規(guī)模的襲來正引領(lǐng)一個新時代的到來,即大數(shù)據(jù)時代,它體現(xiàn)了萬物皆可數(shù)據(jù)化的思想,我國現(xiàn)有的政府治理機(jī)制面臨“治理數(shù)據(jù)化”的沖擊,各種弊端不斷暴露,在全新的時代中,政府該如何借助大數(shù)據(jù)來轉(zhuǎn)型是當(dāng)前我國政府治理機(jī)制改革創(chuàng)新所面臨的緊迫任務(wù)。本文分為四個部分對上述問題進(jìn)行論述。第一部分,緒論。首先概述研究背景與意義,確定研究視角。然后在分析國內(nèi)外研究綜述的基礎(chǔ)上,提出全文的研究方法與理論工具,并闡釋了本文的創(chuàng)新點與不足。第二部分,大數(shù)據(jù)興起對政府治理的影響。本文分別論述了三種積極影響,主要有對治理體系與治理能力的重塑、對政府形態(tài)的重塑和對政府治理結(jié)構(gòu)的重塑。第三部分,大數(shù)據(jù)背景下政府治理機(jī)制面臨的問題。本文將政府治理流程概括為以服務(wù)導(dǎo)向——評估——決策——執(zhí)行——監(jiān)測與反饋為主要內(nèi)容的五個程序,然后依次具體描述了現(xiàn)有政府治理機(jī)制在這五個程序中面臨的種種問題,并運用大數(shù)據(jù)理念和技術(shù),針對政府治理機(jī)制中出現(xiàn)的每一個問題進(jìn)行其改革創(chuàng)新的可行性論證。第四部分,大數(shù)據(jù)背景下完善和創(chuàng)新政府治理機(jī)制的路徑選擇。為了解決上文提出的諸多問題,本文分別從服務(wù)導(dǎo)向、系統(tǒng)評估、精準(zhǔn)決策、監(jiān)督執(zhí)行和規(guī)范監(jiān)測反饋方面提出相應(yīng)的路徑選擇:從服務(wù)導(dǎo)向上講,要培養(yǎng)回應(yīng)性機(jī)制,塑造服務(wù)型政府,提高政府針對民眾的具體需求來輸出政策的能力;從評估系統(tǒng)性與決策精準(zhǔn)化上講,要設(shè)立分級數(shù)據(jù)平臺作為長效機(jī)制,制度化、分階段地優(yōu)化評估與決策機(jī)制;從規(guī)范執(zhí)行與監(jiān)測反饋機(jī)制上講,要借助聯(lián)動治理模式,實現(xiàn)“多中心治理”。
[Abstract]:In recent years, human beings have gradually realized that the surrounding environment and their way of life are undergoing great changes. The large-scale attack of information technology such as computers, sensors and so on is leading to the arrival of a new era, namely the era of big data. It embodies the idea that all things can be digitized. The existing government governance mechanism in our country is facing the impact of "governance digitization", and all kinds of malpractices are constantly exposed. In the new era, the existing government governance mechanism is facing the impact of "governance digitization". How to transform the government with big data is an urgent task for the reform and innovation of government governance mechanism in our country. This article divides into four parts to carry on the discussion to the above question. The first part, introduction. Firstly, the background and significance of the research are summarized, and the perspective of the research is determined. Then, based on the analysis of the domestic and foreign research review, the research methods and theoretical tools are put forward, and the innovative points and shortcomings of this paper are explained. The second part is the influence of big data's rise on government governance. This paper discusses three kinds of positive effects, including the remoulding of governance system and governance ability, the remodeling of government form and the remodeling of government governance structure. The third part, under big data background government governance mechanism faces the question. In this paper, the government governance process is summed up as five procedures with service-oriented, evaluation-decision-making, execution-monitoring and feedback as the main content. Then, it describes the problems that the existing government governance mechanism faces in these five procedures in turn, and demonstrates the feasibility of its reform and innovation by using big data's idea and technology, aiming at each problem that appears in the government governance mechanism. The fourth part, under big data background consummates and innovates the government governance mechanism the path choice. In order to solve the problems raised above, this paper puts forward the corresponding path choice from the aspects of service orientation, systematic evaluation, accurate decision, supervision and implementation, and standardized monitoring and feedback. In terms of service orientation, we should cultivate the mechanism of responsiveness. To shape service-oriented government and enhance the ability of the government to export policies in response to the specific needs of the people; in terms of evaluation systematization and the accuracy of decision-making, it is necessary to set up a hierarchical data platform as a long-term mechanism and institutionalize it. The evaluation and decision-making mechanism should be optimized in stages, and the "multi-center governance" should be realized by means of the linkage governance model from the perspective of normative execution and monitoring and feedback mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D630

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本文編號：1793297