本文選題：《人民日報》 + 過渡時期　； 參考：《東北師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在新中國成立之初的過渡時期,新生的社會主義中國選擇站在以蘇聯(lián)為首的社會主義陣營一邊,而特殊的歷史背景使得過渡時期成為了中蘇關系史上的蜜月時期。此間,作為黨報的《人民日報》對中蘇兩國的交往給予了大量關注,對有關蘇聯(lián)的方方面面進行了數(shù)量繁多、內容廣泛的報道�！度嗣袢請蟆返闹T多報道在使國人了解中蘇友好交往史、蘇聯(lián)給予中國援助等多方面內容的基礎上,為營造中蘇友好關系的氛圍,推動國人學習蘇聯(lián)熱潮的興起起到了關鍵作用。但同時,《人民日報》的相關報道內容也因諸多因素的制約而使其難免會產生時代局限性。本文以過渡時期《人民日報》對蘇聯(lián)的報道文本為考察對象,對相關報道內容進行統(tǒng)計分析,力圖總結出此時有關蘇聯(lián)報道內容的特點以及相關報道所產生的作用與影響,進而總結出可資借鑒的啟示。全文共分為以下四個部分:第一部分,對過渡時期《人民日報》大規(guī)模報道蘇聯(lián)現(xiàn)象的背景進行解讀。認為,這一現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)受到當時國內客觀現(xiàn)實,諸如:“反蘇”、“疑蘇”情緒以及學習蘇聯(lián)經驗的要求。同時,受到中蘇建交以及當時冷戰(zhàn)格局中中國所處外交環(huán)境的國際形勢影響。而作為黨報,《人民日報》本身在宣傳中的引導作用以及其政治社會化的功能,亦對過渡時期《人民日報》大規(guī)模報道蘇聯(lián)現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)產生重要影響。第二部分,對過渡時期《人民日報》大規(guī)模報道蘇聯(lián)的內容進行整理。通過整理發(fā)現(xiàn)過渡時期《人民日報》有關蘇聯(lián)的報道主要集中于蘇聯(lián)對華援助、蘇聯(lián)本國的內政外交以及中蘇兩國文化交流三方面。在梳理與總結基礎上對這三方面內容各自所包含的細節(jié)進行了詳細論述。第三部分,對過渡時期《人民日報》大規(guī)模報道蘇聯(lián)的特點進行了分析。在整理過渡時期《人民日報》有關蘇聯(lián)報道的基礎上,發(fā)現(xiàn)其報道不僅數(shù)量大、內容詳細,同時兼具意識形態(tài)性與歌頌性,并在報道中熟練地應用諸多:標簽、修辭、概念置換、重復等宣傳方式的特點。第四部分,對過渡時期《人民日報》大規(guī)模報道蘇聯(lián)的影響及啟示進行初步分析。首先,肯定了過渡時期《人民日報》對蘇聯(lián)的大規(guī)模報道在消除反蘇疑蘇的情緒;渲染中蘇友好氛圍以及推動國人學習蘇聯(lián)熱潮中起到的積極作用。同時,對過渡時期《人民日報》有關蘇聯(lián)報道模糊了許多歷史事實的真相,使得國人不能正確評價蘇聯(lián)在中國歷史中的作用,進而致使黨報公信力降低等方面的消極影響進行批判。最后,得出相應啟示。
[Abstract]:In the transitional period at the beginning of the founding of New China, the new-born socialist China chose to side with the socialist camp headed by the Soviet Union, and the special historical background made the transitional period a honeymoon period in the history of Sino-Soviet relations. Here, "People's Daily", as a party newspaper, paid a great deal of attention to the exchanges between China and the Soviet Union, and carried out a great deal of work on various aspects of the Soviet Union. Extensive coverage. On the basis of making people understand the history of friendly exchanges between China and the Soviet Union, and on the basis of the Soviet Union's assistance to China, many of the reports on "People's Daily" are aimed at creating an atmosphere of friendly relations between China and the Soviet Union. The rise of an upsurge in learning from the Soviet Union played a key role. But at the same time, the related reports of People's Daily are restricted by many factors. In this paper, the text of the Soviet Union during the transitional period of "People's Daily" as the object of investigation, the relevant reports on the content of statistical analysis, trying to summarize the characteristics of the relevant Soviet reports and the role and impact of the relevant reports. Then summarizes the enlightenment which can be used for reference. The paper is divided into the following four parts: the first part, the background of the large-scale reporting of Soviet phenomenon in the transitional period. It is believed that the emergence of this phenomenon was due to the objective reality of the time, such as "anti-Soviet", "suspicious" emotion and the requirement of learning from Soviet experience. At the same time, it was influenced by the diplomatic environment of China in the cold war and the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Soviet Union. As a party newspaper, People's Daily's guiding role in propaganda and its function of political socialization also had an important influence on the large-scale report of Soviet phenomenon in the transitional period. In the second part, the content of large-scale coverage of the Soviet Union during the transition period was sorted out. It is found that the Soviet Union reports on "People's Daily" during the transitional period mainly focus on the Soviet Union's assistance to China, the Soviet Union's internal and foreign affairs and cultural exchanges between China and the Soviet Union. On the basis of combing and summing up, the details of each of the three aspects are discussed in detail. The third part analyzes the characteristics of the large-scale coverage of Soviet Union by People's Daily during the transition period. On the basis of sorting out the Soviet reports of People's Daily during the transition period, it is found that the reports are not only large in quantity, detailed in content, but also ideological and extolling, and are skillfully used in the reports: labels, rhetoric, rhetoric, etc. Concept replacement, repetition and other publicity features. In the fourth part, the author analyzes the influence and enlightenment of the Soviet Union in the period of transition. First of all, it affirms the positive role of People's Daily's large-scale report on the Soviet Union in dispelling the anti-Soviet sentiment, promoting the friendly atmosphere between China and the Soviet Union and promoting the Chinese people to learn from the Soviet upsurge. At the same time, the report on "People's Daily" on the Soviet Union during the transitional period obscured the truth of many historical facts, which prevented Chinese people from correctly evaluating the role of the Soviet Union in Chinese history. Then cause the party newspaper credibility to decline and other aspects of the negative impact of criticism. Finally, the corresponding enlightenment is obtained.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D232

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