本文選題：歷史反思 + 新民主主義理論體系��； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：歷史反思是實(shí)現(xiàn)馬克思主義中國(guó)化的一條重要途徑,新民主主義理論體系的形成和發(fā)展過(guò)程中,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨帶領(lǐng)人民群眾進(jìn)行的革命實(shí)踐發(fā)揮了主導(dǎo)作用,但是歷史反思在這一過(guò)程中發(fā)揮的作用也不容忽視。新民主主義革命時(shí)期,革命實(shí)踐屢遭挫折,革命理論屢受錯(cuò)誤思潮影響,善于從中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)和及時(shí)總結(jié)革命失敗的教訓(xùn),是形成正確革命指導(dǎo)思想的重要中介環(huán)節(jié),因此,進(jìn)行歷史反思是有其極端必要性的。同時(shí),馬克思主義具有的鮮明歷史反思品格、中華民族悠久的歷史反思傳統(tǒng)以及中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)袖群體的歷史反思素養(yǎng),為新民主主義理論體系的形成和發(fā)展過(guò)程中進(jìn)行歷史反思提供了極大的可能性。歷史反思在新民主主義理論體系形成和發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著重要作用,通過(guò)科學(xué)的反思和實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的總結(jié),推動(dòng)著新民主主義理論體系的形成和發(fā)展。實(shí)事求是、群眾路線和獨(dú)立自主毛澤東思想的活的靈魂的形成;農(nóng)村包圍城市、武裝奪取政權(quán)革命道路理論的形成;在統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線中堅(jiān)持中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的獨(dú)立性和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)、不斷擴(kuò)大革命力量原則的形成;游擊戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù)原則和人民軍隊(duì)建設(shè)等軍事理論的形成;黨自身建設(shè)要服務(wù)于黨的政治路線、民主集中制的組織原則、正確開(kāi)展黨內(nèi)斗爭(zhēng)等黨的建設(shè)理論的形成,都離不開(kāi)我們黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民群眾開(kāi)展的革命實(shí)踐,也離不開(kāi)實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、教訓(xùn)的科學(xué)反思和總結(jié)。新民主主義革命時(shí)期形成的重要理論成果,指導(dǎo)著中國(guó)革命不斷沿著正確方向發(fā)展,加快了馬克思主義中國(guó)化的進(jìn)程,推動(dòng)了馬克思主義在東方世界的發(fā)展,它是中華民族的,也是整個(gè)人類(lèi)的一筆珍貴的財(cái)富。歷史反思將中國(guó)革命實(shí)踐的正反兩方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的總結(jié),高度重視和善于對(duì)正反兩方面的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行科學(xué)的反思和總結(jié),是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)和強(qiáng)大優(yōu)勢(shì),但歷史反思不是脫離實(shí)踐的空想,它以糾正“左”傾錯(cuò)誤思想為重要內(nèi)容,以會(huì)議和決議的總結(jié)為主要形式,通過(guò)毛澤東、周恩來(lái)、劉少奇、張聞天等領(lǐng)袖群體的文章著作進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充,歷史反思將革命實(shí)踐正、反兩方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)相結(jié)合,形成一系列科學(xué)的革命理論,使新民主主義理論體系日漸成熟和完善。歷史反思也不能是無(wú)章法的瞎總結(jié),它必須建立在實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)之上,還要遵循基本的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。新民主主義革命時(shí)期,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人通過(guò)運(yùn)用歷史反思推進(jìn)新民主主義理論體系的形成和發(fā)展,同時(shí)也反映出更好地發(fā)揮歷史反思重要作用的基本經(jīng)驗(yàn),歷史反思要堅(jiān)持實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)真理的根本標(biāo)準(zhǔn),從實(shí)踐中總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn),去實(shí)踐中進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn);要堅(jiān)持實(shí)事求是的思想路線,密切聯(lián)系中國(guó)具體實(shí)際,嚴(yán)禁脫離實(shí)際的空想;要堅(jiān)持調(diào)查研究的方法,將歷史反思和調(diào)查研究相結(jié)合;要堅(jiān)持與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的理論品質(zhì),隨實(shí)踐的發(fā)展和時(shí)代的變化,不斷進(jìn)行理論創(chuàng)新,總結(jié)出適合中國(guó)國(guó)情的科學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[Abstract]:Historical reflection is an important way to realize the Sinicization of Marxism. In the course of the formation and development of the new democratic theory system, the revolutionary practice led by the Communist Party of China has played a leading role. However, the role of historical reflection in this process can not be ignored. During the period of the new democratic revolution, the revolutionary practice was repeatedly frustrated, the revolutionary theory was frequently influenced by the wrong ideological trend, and was good at drawing experience from it and summarizing the lessons of the revolutionary failure in time, which was the important intermediate link to form the correct revolutionary guiding ideology. There is an extreme necessity for historical reflection. At the same time, Marxism has the distinct historical reflection character, the long history reflection tradition of the Chinese nation and the historical introspection accomplishment of the leaders of the Communist Party of China. It provides a great possibility for historical reflection in the formation and development of new democratic theory system. Historical reflection plays an important role in the formation and development of the new democratic theoretical system. Through scientific reflection and summary of practical experience, it promotes the formation and development of the new democratic theoretical system. The formation of the living soul of seeking truth from facts, the mass line and the independent and independent thinking of Mao Zedong; the formation of the revolutionary road theory of rural encirclement of cities and armed seizure of political power; and the adherence to the independence and leadership of the Communist Party of China in the United front. The formation of the principle of constantly expanding revolutionary forces, the formation of military theories such as guerrilla strategic and tactical principles and the building of the people's armed forces, and the principle that the Party's own construction should serve the political line of the Party and the organizational principle of democratic centralism, The formation of the theory of party building, such as correctly carrying out inner-party struggle, can not be separated from the revolutionary practice carried out by our party leading the masses of the people, and also from the scientific reflection and summary of experience and lessons on the basis of practice. The important theoretical achievements formed during the period of the new democratic revolution have guided the development of the Chinese revolution in the right direction, accelerated the process of the Sinicization of Marxism, and promoted the development of Marxism in the eastern world, which belongs to the Chinese nation. It is also a precious treasure of the whole mankind. Historical reflection sums up the positive and negative experiences of Chinese revolutionary practice systematically. It is the fine tradition and powerful advantage of the Communist Party of China to attach great importance to and be good at scientifically reflecting and summing up the historical experiences of both sides. However, historical reflection is not a utopian dream that is divorced from practice. It takes correcting the "left" erroneous thinking as an important content and summing up meetings and resolutions as the main form, through Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, The article works of Zhang Wentian and other leaders were supplemented, and historical reflection combined the positive and negative experiences of revolution to form a series of scientific revolutionary theories, which made the theoretical system of new democracy mature and perfect day by day. Historical reflection is not a random summary, it must be based on practice and follow basic experience. During the period of the New Democratic Revolution, the Chinese Communists promoted the formation and development of the theoretical system of New Democracy through the use of historical reflection, and at the same time reflected the basic experience of giving better play to the important role of historical reflection. Historical reflection should insist that practice is the basic criterion of testing truth, sum up experience from practice, test it in practice, adhere to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, closely connect with the concrete reality of China, and strictly forbid to deviate from reality. We should persist in the methods of investigation and research, combine historical reflection with investigation and study, insist on the theoretical quality of keeping pace with the times, constantly carry out theoretical innovations with the development of practice and the changes of the times, and sum up scientific experiences suitable for China's national conditions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D61

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