本文選題：圣湖 + 達宗圣湖��； 參考：《蘭州大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：圣湖崇拜是藏族先民在原始自然崇拜、靈魂崇拜觀念基礎上形成的富有民族特色和地域特色的一種民間信仰,是藏民自然崇拜觀念的重要組成部分,在藏民族生產(chǎn)生活中扮演著不可替代的角色。圣湖崇拜觀念由來已久,在其發(fā)展過程中受到苯教和佛教思想的影響,以口頭傳說、拉伊等藝術形式展現(xiàn)于世人。生活在圣湖周圍的藏族群眾深信圣湖中有“魯”神存在,并對人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钍┘佑绊?人們通過各種宗教祭祀活動和禁忌表達著對圣湖的崇拜和敬畏,前往圣湖朝拜、祭祀會得到“魯”神保佑,違犯禁忌則會招致災禍。盡管隨著現(xiàn)代文明的發(fā)展,處于當代社會文化語境中的藏族民眾不再像過去那樣依賴圣湖的“神力”,但前往圣湖煨桑、獻寶瓶等祭祀活動依然存在,對圣湖的敬仰、贊美、崇拜之情依然不減。圣湖崇拜客觀上在豐富藏民文化生活、村落發(fā)展、文化傳承、社會整合等方面有著積極的作用,并且在圣湖崇拜觀念的影響下,人們能主動踐行對圣湖生態(tài)的保護。隨著朝拜者和旅游人數(shù)的增長,加上近年來應甘南州發(fā)展旅游的需要,達宗圣湖被劃入旅游開發(fā)項目之列,人工改造圣湖,祭湖儀式和旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展對圣湖環(huán)境及藏族圣湖崇拜習俗有一定的影響。本文對與達宗圣湖有關傳說、民間故事進行了闡述,同時運用民族學、民俗學、宗教學等理論方法來進行分析研究。通過實地調(diào)查對達宗圣湖在當?shù)厮鸬降淖饔眠M行了簡要探討,提出圣湖祭祀過程、圣湖旅游和圣湖建設過程中存在的問題及反思。
[Abstract]:Holy Lake worship is a folk belief formed by Tibetan ancestors on the basis of primitive nature worship and soul worship concept, which is full of national and regional characteristics, and is an important part of Tibetan natural worship concept.It plays an irreplaceable role in the production and life of the Tibetan nationality.The concept of holy lake worship has a long history. In its development, it was influenced by Benzism and Buddhism thought. It was displayed in the world in the form of oral legends, Ray and other art forms.The Tibetan people living around the Holy Lake are convinced of the presence of the "Lu" God in the Holy Lake and exert an influence on people's daily lives. Through various religious sacrifices and taboos, people express their worship and awe of the Holy Lake and make a pilgrimage to the Holy Lake.Sacrifice will be protected by the god Lu, violation of taboos will lead to disaster.Although with the development of modern civilization, Tibetan people in the context of contemporary society and culture no longer rely on the "divine power" of the holy lake as they used to, but there are still sacrificial activities such as going to the sacred lake to simmer the mulberry, offering treasures and bottles, and honoring and praising the sacred lake.Adoration remains unabated.Holy Lake worship objectively plays a positive role in enriching Tibetan cultural life, village development, cultural inheritance, social integration and so on, and under the influence of holy lake worship concept, people can take the initiative to practice the protection of the sacred lake ecology.With the increase in the number of worshippers and tourists, and the need to develop tourism in Gannan in recent years, Da Zongsheng Lake has been included in the tourism development project, and the sacred lake has been artificially renovated.The development of sacrificial ceremony and tourism has a certain influence on the environment of the sacred lake and the custom of worship of the Tibetan holy lake.In this paper, the legends and folklore of Dazongsheng Lake are expounded, and the theoretical methods of ethnology, folklore and religion are used to analyze and study them.Based on the field investigation, this paper briefly discusses the role of Dazongsheng Lake in the local area, and puts forward the problems and reflections in the process of sacred lake worship, the tourism and the construction of the holy lake.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：C95

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