本文選題：服務(wù)　切入點：服務(wù)合同　出處：《四川師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著社會化大分工,人們的專業(yè)和職業(yè)也趨于精細(xì)化,不再是原始社會自給自足、事必躬親的生活模式,需要他人提供勞務(wù)和服務(wù)的領(lǐng)域逐漸增多。他人的智慧和行為是我們頭腦和四肢的延伸,使我們能夠在有限的人生旅途中充分實現(xiàn)自己的愉悅和目標(biāo),也正因為如此,專業(yè)化的服務(wù)凸顯其應(yīng)有的價值。服務(wù)行業(yè)帶動經(jīng)濟的飛速發(fā)展,服務(wù)合同也以前所未有的態(tài)勢席卷了人們的工作、生活和學(xué)習(xí)空間。雖然服務(wù)合同在我國是無名合同,但學(xué)理上不乏大量的學(xué)者為之拋墨,儼然已成為獨立的一類,且有名化呼聲此起彼伏。我國合同法中,以是否在法律法規(guī)中進行明確界定以及是否被賦予一個特定名稱為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),將合同分為有名合同與無名合同。無名合同,又稱非典型合同,顧名思義,法律尚未特別規(guī)定,亦未賦予一定名稱的合同。目前合同法有15種有名合同,服務(wù)合同是一種新型的無名合同,涉及領(lǐng)域之廣,影響日常生活之深,對其進行規(guī)制愈發(fā)重要。我國著名學(xué)者徐國棟,在其編著的《綠色民法典》中將房產(chǎn)管理合同、葬禮服務(wù)合同、郵政合同、醫(yī)療合同、住宿合同、儲蓄合同、信用卡合同、交互計算合同、旅游合同分章規(guī)定在第八分編中,也可見我國學(xué)者對服務(wù)合同立法的決心�；趯崉�(wù)的需要,國外許多民法典都有對服務(wù)合同立法的研究,多采用典型服務(wù)合同為基石構(gòu)建服務(wù)合同一般性規(guī)范的模式,但不管怎樣,都體現(xiàn)了理論界對服務(wù)合同的重視。本文首先肯定了服務(wù)合同有名化的必要,鑒于碩士論文的篇幅,若一一研究各類型,實乃工程浩大,本文著重研究服務(wù)合同一般性規(guī)定,也建議在未來民法典中有這一章的出現(xiàn),對個別主義立法帶有些許微詞,但僅限理論探討。本文采用類型化研究,從眾多具體的服務(wù)合同中提煉共性,形成一般性規(guī)定。本篇學(xué)位論文共分六個部分,重點論述我國服務(wù)合同一般性規(guī)定的內(nèi)容,以及如何選取服務(wù)合同的基本類型,怎樣從現(xiàn)有的規(guī)范之上提煉一般性規(guī)則。第一部分為緒論,主要介紹本文的研究背景以及選題的緣由和意義,闡明本文的研究基礎(chǔ)、文獻綜述以及研究的思路與方法。這部分為全文作了一個鋪墊,為后期的寫作奠定了基礎(chǔ),同時給出了研究思路和方法,使寫作更加順暢。第二部分厘定了服務(wù)合同一般性規(guī)定的概念以及其立法價值,同時也簡要闡明了服務(wù)合同的概念及其意義。第三部分集中介紹了發(fā)達國家對服務(wù)合同立法的相關(guān)法律制度,并籍此提出域外的立法模式對我國的啟示。第四部分重點論述國內(nèi)學(xué)者對服務(wù)合同一般性規(guī)定立法的建議,介紹了不同模式下的一般性規(guī)定的立法選擇,分析了不同的一般性規(guī)定的優(yōu)勢與劣勢,得出中服務(wù)主義模式是我國最佳選擇。第五部分結(jié)合前文的內(nèi)容,提煉服務(wù)合同一般性規(guī)則,主要內(nèi)容包括先合同義務(wù)、主合同義務(wù)、附隨義務(wù)、合同履行、違約責(zé)任、合同解除以及服務(wù)合同格式條款說明,選擇關(guān)鍵點研究,為一般性規(guī)則的未來出臺給出科學(xué)合理的設(shè)想。第六部分是結(jié)語,提出了對未來的展望,作為民法學(xué)生,竭力希望民法典的出臺,希望在債法篇能看到服務(wù)合同的一般性規(guī)定。鑒于時間和空間的局限,具體服務(wù)合同暫不深入涉及,對具體的服務(wù)合同的深入探討還需后來者的研究,共同合力推進整個民法典的完善。
[Abstract]:With the division of society, professional occupation and people tend to be fine, is no longer the original social self-sufficiency, hands-on mode of life, need others to provide labor and services in the area gradually increased. The wisdom of others and behavior is an extension of our mind and limbs, so that we can in the limited life and fully realize their pleasure and goals, but also because of this, the specialized service highlights its value. The service industry driven by the rapid development of economy, the service contract with hitherto unknown trend sweeping the people's work, life and learning space. Although the service contract is a contract in our country, but there are a lot of academic scholars throw the ink, seems to have become a kind of independent, and famous voice. As one falls, another rises in the contract law of our country, clearly defined and is given in the laws and regulations as to whether or not A specific name for the standard, the contract is divided into contract and contract. Contract, also known as atypical contract, as the name implies, law has not yet specified, nor given a certain name contract. The current contract law there are 15 kinds of contract, service contract is a new type of contract, involving a wide range of areas, influence the daily life of the deep, and the regulation is increasingly important. China's famous scholar Xu Guodong, in the book "Green Civil Code > in the property management contract, service contract, postal contract, medical contract, accommodation contract, deposit contract, credit card contract, contract of interactive computing, the travel contract stipulated in the eighth chapter in the series, also visible Chinese scholars on the legislation of the service contract is determined. Based on the need of the practice, many foreign civil code has study on the legislation of the service contract, the typical service contract as the cornerstone of constructing service contract General specification of the model, however, reflects the theoretical importance of the service contract. This paper first affirmed the necessity of service contract, the master of the space, if one of each type, it is a huge project, this paper focuses on the research of service contract general provisions, also suggested that in the future this a chapter of the civil code, the individual legislation with some criticism, but only in theory. The typological research in this paper, distill the common from many specific service contract, the formation of general provisions. This thesis is divided into six parts, focuses on China's service contract general provisions well, how to select the basic types of the service contract, the general rules on how to extract from the existing standard. The first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the research background and significance of the topic and margin, clarify The basis of this study, literature review and research ideas and methods. This part makes a foundation for the full text, and laid the foundation for later writing, and presented the research ideas and methods, make the writing more smoothly. The second part determined the concept of the general provisions of the service contract and the value of its legislation, and also briefly to clarify the concept and meaning of service contract. The third part introduces the developed countries of the relevant legal system and legislation of the service contract, the paper put forward the legislative mode of extraterritorial implications for China. The fourth part focuses on the provisions of domestic scholars on the general service contract legislation, introduced the legislative choice of general provisions under the model, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of different general provisions, that is the best choice in service mode in our country. The fifth part based on the above mentioned contents, Refined service contract of general rules, the main contents include the pre contract obligation, contract obligation, collateral obligation, contract, liability for breach of contract, rescission of contract and service contract terms of format, research on key point selection, as a general rule for the future introduction of scientific and reasonable suggestions. The sixth part is the conclusion, put forward the outlook for the future, as the civil law students, to hope that the introduction of the civil code, hope in the debt law article can see the general provisions of the service contract. In view of the limitation of time and space, the specific service contract not deeply involved, in-depth discussion on the specific service contract to the later researchers, to work together to promote the perfection of the whole the civil code.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D923.6

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