本文選題：《神圣家族》　切入點：人性論　出處：《東北師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：貫徹了整個馬克思哲學革命的關于“人的全面發(fā)展”的思想是1845年前后馬克思在其所撰寫的著作中提出的,其中關于人性論的討論不僅對于當時的社會現(xiàn)狀有著重大意義,更大程度上它已成為當今對現(xiàn)實的呼喚。正是在這個意義上認為“人性論”思想已經成為了21世紀的必然課題和新世紀哲學思考的理論核心。而選擇《神圣家族》來研究,一是因為從對人性論思想研究現(xiàn)狀上來看《神圣家族》并沒有得到應有的重視,二是從內容上來講,《神圣家族》作為馬克思哲學革命進程中一個重要的歷史性文本,動態(tài)地呈現(xiàn)出馬克思哲學革命的本質和人性論思想的歷程所在。三是從意義上來講,《神圣家族》標志著馬克思與青年黑格爾派的決裂,對馬克思哲學觀的形成和建立起到了重要的作用,推動了馬克思哲學革命的進程。為此,選擇這樣一個問題作為研究對象,延續(xù)馬克思對抽象人道主義和抽象人性論的批判,在今天也成為最具當代性的研究課題。對于《神圣家族》中的人性論思想研究本文主要包括以下三個部分。第一部分是理論追溯,先對思想史上人性論的觀念進行簡單的概述,接著對馬克思早期哲學著作中的人性論思想脈絡進行梳理和思考,而后提出為什么要從“人性論”視角重新解讀《神圣家族》這本著作。第二部分是理論探究,也是文章的重點,主要針對《神圣家族》這本著作中包括對施特勞斯、鮑威爾、費爾巴哈等人的批判進行論述,區(qū)分馬克思與以往哲學家的差別;以人的實踐活動作為理解馬克思人性論思想的切入點,論證了《神圣家族》為唯物史觀的確立提供了理論前提。第三個部分是研究意義,在馬克思哲學革命視閾下通過對《神圣家族》中人性論思想演進歷程的闡述的基礎上,理清馬克思的人性論思想與其整個理論體系的邏輯關聯(lián),并且就現(xiàn)代性背景下馬克思人性論變革的哲學意義。
[Abstract]:The thought of "the all-round development of human beings", which carried out the whole Marxist philosophical revolution, was put forward by Marx in his works about 1845, in which the discussion on the theory of human nature was not only of great significance to the current social situation at that time.To a greater extent, it has become a call to reality today.It is in this sense that the theory of human nature has become the inevitable subject of the 21st century and the theoretical core of philosophical thinking in the new century.The first reason for choosing the Holy Family to study is that the Holy Family has not received due attention from the present situation of the study on the theory of human nature.Secondly, in terms of content, the Holy Family, as an important historical text in the course of Marxist philosophy revolution, dynamically presents the essence of Marxist philosophical revolution and the course of the thought of human nature.Third, the Holy Family symbolizes the break between Marx and the Young Hegel School, plays an important role in the formation and establishment of Marxist philosophy and promotes the process of Marxist philosophy revolution.Therefore, choosing such a question as the object of study, continuing Marx's criticism of abstract humanitarianism and abstract humanity theory, has become the most contemporary research topic today.The research on the theory of human nature in the Holy Family consists of the following three parts.The first part is the tracing of theory. Firstly, it gives a brief overview of the concept of human nature in the history of thought, and then combs and ponders the thought of the theory of human nature in Marx's early philosophical works.Then it was suggested why the Holy Family should be reinterpreted from the perspective of the Theory of Human Nature.The second part is the theoretical exploration, which is also the focus of the article. It mainly discusses the criticism of Strauss, Powell, Feuerbach and so on in the book "the Holy Family", and distinguishes Marx from the previous philosophers.Taking the practice of human beings as the starting point to understand Marx's theory of human nature, this paper demonstrates that the Holy Family provides a theoretical premise for the establishment of historical materialism.The third part is the significance of the research. On the basis of expounding the evolution of the theory of human nature in the Holy Family, the author clarifies the logical connection between Marx's theory of human nature and his whole theoretical system.And the philosophical significance of Marx's theory of human nature reform under the background of modernity.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：A811;B038

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