本文選題：中央蘇區(qū)　切入點(diǎn)：婚姻改革　出處：《江西理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)上半葉是中國社會(huì)劇烈動(dòng)蕩的時(shí)期,傳統(tǒng)的婚姻制度在婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)和男女平等思想的影響下急劇轉(zhuǎn)型,然而男尊女卑、三綱五常等封建落后思想依然在社會(huì)習(xí)俗中占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位。中央蘇區(qū)時(shí)期中央革命根據(jù)地所處的贛閩粵三角區(qū)域,多為偏僻的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū),環(huán)境閉塞,交通不便,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展落后,文化較為保守且信息流通受阻。正是在這一特定的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)及文化背景下,中國共產(chǎn)黨在中央革命根據(jù)地動(dòng)員群眾建立起新式的婚姻制度。本文以“中央蘇區(qū)”為時(shí)空,以“婚姻改革”為切入點(diǎn),采用史論結(jié)合的方法,行文思路是通過收集原始史料還原歷史的真實(shí),通過對史料的整理和研究為本文的寫作建構(gòu)理論基礎(chǔ),最后以服務(wù)現(xiàn)實(shí)為目的將歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)、教訓(xùn)和啟示落實(shí)到現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活中。具體到本文的研究內(nèi)容則是對中央蘇區(qū)時(shí)期新式婚姻構(gòu)建的思想淵源、群眾基礎(chǔ)、驅(qū)動(dòng)力、基本內(nèi)容、沖突矛盾、路徑特點(diǎn)、歷史評(píng)價(jià)和現(xiàn)實(shí)啟示等問題進(jìn)行較為系統(tǒng)的理論探索。中央蘇區(qū)時(shí)期我黨為順利開展土地革命,堅(jiān)持以馬克思主義為指導(dǎo)思想,順應(yīng)人民大眾與革命形勢要求,在中央蘇區(qū)開展了以倡導(dǎo)男女實(shí)行婚姻自由;在根據(jù)地強(qiáng)制要求廢除童養(yǎng)媳這一陋習(xí);向群眾宣傳代表人類文明發(fā)展方向的一夫一妻制;為群眾尤其是女子灌輸男女平等的先進(jìn)思想;同時(shí)為了擴(kuò)大動(dòng)員范圍、保護(hù)革命的未來制定了保護(hù)弱勢群體尤其是婦女與兒童為基本內(nèi)容的婚姻制度改革。中國共產(chǎn)黨通過完善婚姻立法和擴(kuò)大輿論宣傳等手段使婚姻制度改革在中央蘇區(qū)順利開展,但是在實(shí)際運(yùn)行中也遭受了許多阻撓和困難,例如男女兩性的博弈、軍婚特別保護(hù)制度對婚姻自由的挑戰(zhàn)以及婚姻制度改革中對地主階級(jí)婚姻的限制和打擊等。中央蘇區(qū)的婚姻制度改革是在中國共產(chǎn)黨的有力領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的具有濃厚階級(jí)色彩的新民主主義性質(zhì)的改革。此次改革立見成效且影響深遠(yuǎn),不僅推動(dòng)了馬克思主義中國化的發(fā)展進(jìn)程,也極大地激發(fā)了廣大群眾尤其是勞動(dòng)?jì)D女參加蘇維埃革命的熱情。同時(shí),這也啟迪我們:婚姻制度改革要以馬克思主義婚姻觀為指導(dǎo);始終堅(jiān)持中國共產(chǎn)黨對婚姻制度改革的領(lǐng)導(dǎo);充分考慮人民群眾在婚姻家庭中的切身利益;堅(jiān)持與時(shí)俱進(jìn)調(diào)整相關(guān)婚姻政策。
[Abstract]:The first half of the 20th century was a period of violent upheaval in Chinese society. Under the influence of the women's liberation movement and the thought of equality between men and women, the traditional marriage system changed dramatically, but men were superior to women. The feudal backward ideology such as Sangang and Wuchang still dominates social customs. During the Central Soviet region, the central revolutionary base areas in the Kiangsi and Fukian-Guangdong Delta areas were mostly remote rural areas, with an isolated environment, inconvenient transportation, and backward economic development. Under this particular political, economic and cultural background, the Communist Party of China mobilized the masses to establish a new marriage system in the central revolutionary base area. Taking "marriage reform" as the breakthrough point, adopting the method of combining historical theory, the thought of writing is to restore the historical reality by collecting the original historical data, and to construct the theoretical foundation of this writing by sorting out and studying the historical data. Finally, in order to serve the reality, historical experiences, lessons and revelations are put into practice in real life. The research content of this paper is the ideological origin, mass basis, driving force and basic content of the new marriage construction in the period of Central Soviet area. In order to carry out the land revolution smoothly in the Central Soviet area, our Party insisted on Marxism as the guiding ideology, in order to carry out the land revolution smoothly, the conflict contradiction, the characteristics of the path, the historical evaluation and the realistic enlightenment were systematically explored. In accordance with the demands of the people and the revolutionary situation, the Central Soviet area has carried out to advocate the freedom of marriage for men and women; to force the abolition of the bad practice of child brides in the base areas; to publicize to the masses monogamy, which represents the direction of the development of human civilization; Imbuing the masses, especially women, with the advanced idea of equality between men and women; at the same time, in order to expand the scope of mobilization, The protection of the future of the revolution has laid down the reform of the marriage system, which is based on the protection of vulnerable groups, especially women and children. The Communist Party of China has successfully carried out the reform of the marriage system in the Central Soviet area by means of perfecting marriage legislation and expanding public opinion propaganda. But in practice, there are also many obstacles and difficulties, such as the game between men and women. The special protection system of military marriage challenges the freedom of marriage and the restrictions and blows to the marriage of the landlord class in the reform of marriage system. The reform of marriage system in the central Soviet area is carried out under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China. The reform of the new democratic nature of the thick class color. This reform has been effective and far-reaching. It not only promoted the development of Marxism in China, but also greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of the masses, especially the working women, to participate in the Soviet revolution. At the same time, This also enlightens us: the reform of marriage system should be guided by Marxist concept of marriage, always adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China on the reform of marriage system, fully consider the vital interests of the people in marriage and family; Adhere to keep pace with the times and adjust the relevant marriage policy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K269;D923.9

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 劉國鈺;;中央蘇區(qū)婦女差異性選擇應(yīng)對措施研究[J];黨史文苑;2016年14期

2 鄭偉斌;簡玉祥;;革命與現(xiàn)實(shí):蘇區(qū)解放童養(yǎng)媳問題探析[J];農(nóng)業(yè)考古;2016年06期

3 劉佩芝;;從贛東北根據(jù)地婦女的婚姻狀況看蘇區(qū)婦女的解放[J];黨史文苑;2016年02期

4 鄧亦林;;中央蘇區(qū)時(shí)期馬克思主義大眾化的困境及其紓解[J];江西理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2012年02期

5 周祖成;池通;;1927-1945:革命根據(jù)地婚姻自由的法律表達(dá)[J];現(xiàn)代法學(xué);2011年04期

6 湯水清;;蘇區(qū)新式婚姻制度的建立和發(fā)展[J];黨的文獻(xiàn);2010年04期

7 羅惠蘭;;析中華蘇維埃共和國婦女婚姻自主權(quán)的立法保障[J];求實(shí);2007年03期

8 羅雄飛;趙劍;;中央蘇區(qū)對傳統(tǒng)婚姻制度的改造運(yùn)動(dòng)及其影響[J];求索;2006年02期

9 張中秋;家禮與國法的關(guān)系、原理、意義[J];法學(xué);2005年05期

10 王歌雅;紅色蘇區(qū)婚姻立法的習(xí)俗基礎(chǔ)與制度內(nèi)涵[J];黑龍江社會(huì)科學(xué);2005年02期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前7條

1 呂連仁;民主革命時(shí)期毛澤東的農(nóng)村階級(jí)理論與政策研究[D];山東大學(xué);2015年

2 張婧;革命根據(jù)地女性婚姻家庭財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)研究（1937-1949）[D];山西大學(xué);2015年

3 劉國鈺;馬克思主義婦女觀與中央蘇區(qū)婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)[D];華南理工大學(xué);2014年

4 胡軍華;異軍與正道[D];華東師范大學(xué);2014年

5 黃文治;鄂豫皖蘇區(qū)道路：一個(gè)民眾動(dòng)員的實(shí)踐研究（1920-1932）[D];上海師范大學(xué);2011年

6 黃宇;婚姻家庭法之女性主義分析[D];西南政法大學(xué);2007年

7 王歌雅;中國婚姻倫理嬗變研究[D];黑龍江大學(xué);2006年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前7條

1 李潔琦;湘贛革命根據(jù)地婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)研究（1929-1934）[D];上海師范大學(xué);2015年

2 羅艷君;理解的同情：外界對中央蘇區(qū)的評(píng)介[D];贛南師范學(xué)院;2014年

3 李如英;中央蘇區(qū)婦女權(quán)益保障研究[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2010年

4 付云燕;新民主主義革命時(shí)期中國共產(chǎn)黨的婚姻立法和婦女社會(huì)地位變遷[D];華中師范大學(xué);2008年

5 陳華;中央蘇區(qū)婦女社會(huì)生活的變遷研究[D];贛南師范學(xué)院;2008年

6 郭璐;論中央蘇區(qū)婦女地位的演變[D];上海師范大學(xué);2007年

7 郭靜;蘇區(qū)的階級(jí)與婚姻研究[D];江西師范大學(xué);2007年

，

本文編號(hào)：1659350