本文選題：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨　切入點(diǎn)：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自古以來(lái),官德就是對(duì)官員素養(yǎng)和道德建設(shè)的基本要求,如今,仍有可借鑒的深厚內(nèi)涵�，F(xiàn)代干部思想道德建設(shè)既要傳承古代官德的精華,更要賦予其新的時(shí)代內(nèi)涵�？v觀中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的發(fā)展歷程,每一代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都將領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部的道德品質(zhì)建設(shè)放在首要位置。新中國(guó)成立之初,毛澤東同志提出"中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是在一個(gè)幾萬(wàn)萬(wàn)人的大民族中領(lǐng)導(dǎo)偉大革命斗爭(zhēng)的黨,沒(méi)有多數(shù)才德兼?zhèn)涞念I(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部,是不能完成其歷史任務(wù)的。" ①改革開(kāi)放不久,鄧小平同志就告誡全黨:"在目前的歷史轉(zhuǎn)變時(shí)期,問(wèn)題堆積成山,工作百端待舉,加強(qiáng)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),端正黨的作風(fēng),具有決定的意義。"②江澤民同志秉持"以德治國(guó)"的重要思想,他指出:要"思想上政治上與黨中央保持高度一致,是黨內(nèi)生活的準(zhǔn)則,每一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部,都要處理好個(gè)人與組織、下級(jí)與上級(jí)、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與組織、紀(jì)律與自由的關(guān)系,認(rèn)真執(zhí)政黨的紀(jì)律與決議,按黨的規(guī)矩辦事。" ③胡錦濤同志多次強(qiáng)調(diào)"兩個(gè)務(wù)必"。黨員應(yīng)努力實(shí)踐保持共產(chǎn)黨員先進(jìn)性的基本要求,永葆共產(chǎn)黨人的政治本色。在新時(shí)期,以習(xí)近平為核心的中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體更是注重黨的干部道德建設(shè),并在黨的十八大報(bào)告指出,要"我們黨是靠革命理想和鐵的紀(jì)律組織起來(lái)馬克思主義政黨,紀(jì)律嚴(yán)明是黨的光榮傳統(tǒng)和獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì)" ④。他多次強(qiáng)調(diào):"黨要管黨,首先是管好干部;從嚴(yán)治黨,關(guān)鍵是從嚴(yán)治吏。"要"堅(jiān)持正確用人導(dǎo)向,堅(jiān)持德才兼?zhèn)洹⒁缘聻橄取? ⑤黨員干部只有保持先進(jìn)性、純潔性,才能始終贏得人民的信賴(lài)和擁護(hù)�？v觀歷史的歷程,官德建設(shè)關(guān)系到黨和國(guó)家事業(yè)的成敗,在各個(gè)時(shí)期都是備受政府重視的。黨員隊(duì)伍的狀況如何直接關(guān)系到政黨能否永遠(yuǎn)保持先進(jìn)性,關(guān)系到執(zhí)政黨的政治綱領(lǐng)能否實(shí)現(xiàn)。如今,盡管各屆政府都將黨內(nèi)建設(shè)放在極其重要的地位,但是在實(shí)踐中仍有干部道德失范的現(xiàn)象存在。這些現(xiàn)象為何產(chǎn)生,如何解決,是本文的研究重點(diǎn)。本文通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)研究法對(duì)文獻(xiàn)典籍中關(guān)于官德的論述進(jìn)行檢索,通過(guò)整理和歸納,取其精髓。并且,從縱向和橫向兩個(gè)維度對(duì)官德建設(shè)進(jìn)行考量,從比較中分析其規(guī)律及發(fā)展動(dòng)向。本文共分五個(gè)部分:第一部分為緒論,主要介紹本文研究背景、意義、方法及研究文獻(xiàn)綜述;第二部分重點(diǎn)闡述干部道德建設(shè)的重要意義,中國(guó)古代的官德建設(shè)、馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家的干部道德建設(shè)思想、當(dāng)前我國(guó)干部道德建設(shè)的重要性;第三部分主要分析中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨干部道德建設(shè)的歷史,從南湖上中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨誕生到新中國(guó)宣告成立,再到改革開(kāi)放之前的干部道德建設(shè),以及改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)的干部道德建設(shè)和中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨關(guān)于干部道德建設(shè)的基本經(jīng)驗(yàn);第四部分闡述當(dāng)前干部道德失范的現(xiàn)象及成因,闡述了失范的主要表現(xiàn)、所帶來(lái)的危害,以及成因分析;第五部分是當(dāng)前我國(guó)干部道德建設(shè)的著力點(diǎn),闡述了樹(shù)立科學(xué)的權(quán)力觀是干部道德建設(shè)的前提,道德教育與道德自律相結(jié)合是提升干部道德建設(shè)的重要途徑,建立完善的權(quán)力監(jiān)督制衡機(jī)制是干部道德建設(shè)根本保證,從嚴(yán)治吏是干部道德建設(shè)的有效手段等四個(gè)方面。本文通過(guò)分析得出避免干部道德失范黨和政府應(yīng)進(jìn)行政治體制改革,提出有利于推進(jìn)官員道德建設(shè)的制度機(jī)制改革的建議。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, is the official official moral accomplishment and moral construction of the basic requirements, today, still has a profound meaning for reference. The ideological and moral construction of cadres should not only inherit the ancient essence of modern morality, but also to give it a new connotation of the times. Throughout the course of development of the Communist Party of China, moral quality construction of each generation of leaders the leading cadres in the first place. At the beginning of the founding of new Chinese, comrade Mao Zedong proposed "China Communist Party is leading a great revolutionary struggle in a nation of hundreds of millions of people in the party, not the majority of leading cadres is to have both talent and virtue, unable to complete its historic task." the reform and opening up soon, comrade Deng Xiaoping warned the party "in the current historical transition period, problems have piled up, work Numerous tasks remain to be undertaken., strengthen the leadership of the party, the party's correct style, have meaning of the decision." the comrade Jiang Zemin uphold the principle of "rule of virtue" The important thought, he pointed out: "highly consistent with the Party Central Committee to maintain political ideology, is the inner life of the standards, each leading cadres, must deal with individuals and organizations, subordinates and superiors, leadership and organization, the relationship between discipline and freedom, serious discipline and resolution of the ruling party, according to the party's rule." the comrade Hu Jintao repeatedly stressed that "Two Musts". The party should strive to practice the basic requirement to maintain the advanced sex of the Communist, forever Communists political qualities. In the new era, with Xi Jinping as the core of the central collective leadership is more attention to the moral construction of cadres of the party, and pointed out that in eighteen the report of the party, "our party is against revolutionary ideals and iron discipline to organize Marx's party, discipline is the glorious tradition and the unique advantages of the party" 4. He repeatedly stressed: "the party, the first tube cadres; strictly, the key is Yan Zhili. "To" adhere to the correct guidance, adhere to have both ability and political integrity, to Germany for the first ". The Party cadres only maintain advanced sex, purity, can always win people's trust and support. Throughout the course of history, the construction of official virtue in relation to the cause of the party and the country's success is the government attaches great importance to in different period of time. The situation of our party members is directly related to the political party to maintain the advanced nature forever, to the ruling party's politics can be realized. Now, although the government will party construction in a very important position, but in practice there are still cadres moral anomie phenomenon of these phenomena. Why, how to solve, is the focus of this study. Through literature research on the discussion about the official literatures were retrieved through collate and take the essence. And, from the vertical and horizontal dimensions of two The construction of official virtue. This paper analyzes its rule and development trend from the comparison. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the research background, significance, research methods and literature review; the second part focuses on the significance of cadres' moral construction, moral construction China ancient officer, Marx and Engels the importance of Ideological and moral construction of cadres, the current moral construction of cadres; the third part mainly analyzes the China Communist Party cadres' moral construction history, from the birth of the Communist Party to the New South Lake China China declared, to the moral construction of cadres before the reform and opening up the basic experience and the moral construction of cadres since the reform and opening up and China about the Communist Party the moral construction of cadres; the fourth part describes the current cadre moral anomie phenomenon and causes, expounds the main manifestations of anomie, the harm Well, cause analysis; the fifth part is the focus of the construction of morality of cadre of our country, expounds the scientific concept of power is the premise of the moral construction of cadres, the integration of moral education and moral self-discipline is an important way to promote the moral construction of cadres, establish and perfect the power supervision and restriction mechanism is the fundamental guarantee of the moral construction of cadres, strict officials are four aspects of the moral construction of cadres effectively. This paper to avoid the moral anomie of the party and government cadres should carry out political reform through the analysis, put forward to promote the reform of institutional mechanisms to officials moral construction proposal.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D262.3

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