本文選題：第三人清償　切入點(diǎn)：代位清償　出處：《蘇州大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 第三人清償制度突破了債之特定當(dāng)事人之間的關(guān)系,有其自身的價(jià)值,得到了各國法律的承認(rèn),但對(duì)其規(guī)范又各有所不同。應(yīng)在比較各國的第三人清償制度和區(qū)分債法中涉及的其它第三人相關(guān)制度的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)我國的第三人清償制度予以完善,以適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要。第三人清償一般可分為一般第三人清償和代位清償,二者的有效要件有所不同,法律性質(zhì)和效力也各有不同。一般第三人清償,第三人有效清償后一般會(huì)獲得對(duì)債務(wù)人的求償權(quán)。而代位清償中,則第三人在求償權(quán)之外還會(huì)獲得代位權(quán),即代位債權(quán)人對(duì)債務(wù)人行使債權(quán),以確保第三人的求償權(quán)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。第三人承諾清償也是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的常有的一種現(xiàn)象,對(duì)其法律性質(zhì)和效力的認(rèn)定關(guān)系到對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象的合理有效的調(diào)整。對(duì)第三人清償制度的完善應(yīng)當(dāng)正確區(qū)分第三人清償制度與相關(guān)制度所調(diào)整的不同內(nèi)容和具有的不同功能。而我國現(xiàn)有的第三人清償制度零散、混亂,并存在與其它的制度相混淆的現(xiàn)象,不能適應(yīng)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的需要。需要在我國未來的民法典中對(duì)其加以重新的設(shè)計(jì),以使其系統(tǒng)化、規(guī)范化,并能和其它相關(guān)制度有效銜接。
[Abstract]:The third party's liquidation system breaks through the relationship between the specific parties to the debt, has its own value, and has been recognized by the laws of various countries. On the basis of comparing the third party liquidation system in various countries with other third party related systems in the law of distinguishing debts, we should perfect the third party settlement system in our country. In order to meet the needs of economic development, the third party can generally be divided into general third party settlement and subrogation settlement, the effective elements of the two are different, the legal nature and effectiveness are also different. In subrogation, the third party will obtain the right of subrogation in addition to the right of claim, that is, the subrogation creditor will exercise the creditor's rights on the debtor. In order to ensure the realization of the third party's claim. The third party's commitment to pay off is also a common phenomenon in real life, The determination of its legal nature and effectiveness is related to the reasonable and effective adjustment of this phenomenon. The perfection of the third party's liquidation system should correctly distinguish the different contents and the characteristics of the third party's liquidation system and the related system's adjustment. Different functions. And the existing third party liquidation system in China is fragmented, Confusion and confusion with other systems cannot meet the needs of real life. It needs to be redesigned in our country's future civil code in order to systematize and standardize it. And can effectively link up with other relevant systems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：D913

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 徐忠旺;一起借貸糾紛案的法律分析[D];蘭州大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1579981