本文關(guān)鍵詞： 深圳市 臨終關(guān)懷 現(xiàn)狀 對策　出處：《深圳大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：中國嚴峻的人口老齡化趨勢引起了國家的重視,政府相關(guān)部門頻頻通過出臺相關(guān)政策以應(yīng)對老年人不斷增長的照護需求,而疾病譜的改變、家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的變化以及人類主體意識的增強等問題也引發(fā)了各界專家人士不斷探索應(yīng)對方法。經(jīng)國內(nèi)外有關(guān)地區(qū)成功的實踐經(jīng)驗表明,臨終關(guān)懷作為一種旨在滿足臨終者終末期的照護需求、提升其生命質(zhì)量,及協(xié)助家屬度過沮喪期的全面照護手段,能夠有效應(yīng)對上述問題的出現(xiàn),應(yīng)該得到廣泛的應(yīng)用及推廣。據(jù)研究,深圳現(xiàn)有的臨終關(guān)懷服務(wù)無法滿足臨終者的照護需求,雖然還未進入人口老齡化階段,但隨著腫瘤等慢性疾病的蔓延、四二一家庭的增多以及隨遷老人數(shù)量的增加等情況的出現(xiàn),臨終照護的需求將越來越大,迫切需要有志人士通過探索、研究、學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)地區(qū)臨終關(guān)懷服務(wù)的成功經(jīng)驗來有效發(fā)展本土臨終關(guān)懷服務(wù)。本研究采用定量與定性相結(jié)合的混合研究方法,主要通過文獻研究、比較分析了解國內(nèi)外各地臨終關(guān)懷服務(wù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及成功經(jīng)驗,通過政策分析掌握深圳市居家養(yǎng)老及老齡服務(wù)等相關(guān)政策,通過問卷調(diào)查、訪談及實地調(diào)查來了解深圳市的臨終關(guān)懷服務(wù)現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題。經(jīng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),深圳臨終關(guān)懷服務(wù)存在諸如政府不重視、缺乏政策支持、本土化臨終關(guān)懷服務(wù)模式缺失、臨終關(guān)懷機構(gòu)運轉(zhuǎn)資金匱乏、服務(wù)人員專業(yè)素質(zhì)低下、社會資源欠缺整合等問題,為有效應(yīng)對上述問題,筆者有針對性地提出探索建立長期醫(yī)療保險制度、建立社區(qū)——家庭照護的臨終關(guān)懷形式,運用社會工作手法——個案管理來統(tǒng)籌服務(wù)等相關(guān)建議,以此來推進深圳市臨終關(guān)懷服務(wù)在理論和實踐層面的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:China's austere aging population has attracted national attention, with government departments frequently adopting policies to cope with the growing care needs of the elderly and changing the disease spectrum. The changes in family structure and the enhancement of human subjective consciousness have also led experts from all walks of life to explore ways to deal with the problem. The successful practical experience in the relevant regions at home and abroad has shown that, As a comprehensive care means to meet the end-stage care needs, improve the quality of life, and assist the family members through the depression period, hospice care can effectively deal with the above problems. It should be widely used and popularized. According to research, the existing hospice care services in Shenzhen cannot meet the care needs of the terminally ill, although they have not yet entered the stage of population aging, but with the spread of chronic diseases such as cancer, With the increase of 421 families and the increase in the number of elderly people moving away, the demand for hospice care will become greater and greater. It is urgent for aspiring people to explore and study. In order to develop the local hospice service effectively by learning the successful experience of the hospice service in the relevant area, this study adopts a mixed method of quantitative and qualitative research, mainly through the literature study. To compare and understand the current situation and successful experiences of hospice care services at home and abroad, to master the related policies such as home pension and aging services in Shenzhen through policy analysis, and to investigate the related policies through questionnaires. Interviews and field investigations were conducted to understand the current situation and problems of hospice care services in Shenzhen. It was found that there are such problems as government neglect, lack of policy support, and lack of local hospice care service mode in Shenzhen. The running funds of hospice care institutions are short of funds, the professional quality of service personnel is low, the social resources are not integrated and so on. In order to effectively deal with the above problems, the author puts forward to explore the establishment of long-term medical insurance system. In order to promote the development of hospice care in Shenzhen City, we should establish the form of hospice care for community and family care, and use social workmanship-case management to coordinate the service and other related suggestions in order to promote the development of hospice care in Shenzhen.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：深圳大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D669.6

【相似文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 ;2011表情[J];社會與公益;2012年01期

相關(guān)會議論文 前10條

1 侯紅波;;臨終患者及家屬的心理問題與護理[A];危重病人監(jiān)測、急救技術(shù)與基礎(chǔ)護理暨21世紀護理理念發(fā)展與資源開發(fā)學(xué)術(shù)交流會論文匯編[C];2001年

2 柴秋玲;;惡性腫瘤患者的臨終關(guān)懷及相關(guān)問題探討[A];河南省婦產(chǎn)科護理風(fēng)險管理研討班暨學(xué)術(shù)會議論文集[C];2008年

3 王慧;宋學(xué)蕾;;優(yōu)質(zhì)護理在癌癥臨終患者護理中的體現(xiàn)[A];第八屆全國癌癥康復(fù)與姑息醫(yī)學(xué)大會論文匯編[C];2012年

4 王春;;臨終患者家屬護理需求及干預(yù)[A];中華護理學(xué)會2009全國神經(jīng)內(nèi)、外科護理學(xué)術(shù)交流暨專題講座會議論文匯編[C];2009年

5 袁衛(wèi)軍;;“逝者魂安,生者心慰”——淺談臨終關(guān)懷[A];第十一次全國急診醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會議暨中華醫(yī)學(xué)會急診醫(yī)學(xué)分會成立二十周年慶典論文匯編[C];2006年

6 張平暉;許壽霞;曹素娟;王利紅;;腫瘤臨終患者家屬需求與護理干預(yù)[A];河南省腫瘤護理職業(yè)安全與臨床護理新進展研討會資料匯編[C];2007年

7 韓東梅;李寶英;;臨終關(guān)懷在我科的實施境遇與發(fā)展[A];第一屆全國腫瘤護理學(xué)術(shù)會議論文集[C];2001年

8 何娟;;觀察與溝通在臨終肺癌患者中的應(yīng)用體會[A];全國腫瘤護理學(xué)術(shù)交流暨專題講座會議論文匯編[C];2007年

9 趙青蘭;;腫瘤患者臨終關(guān)懷倫理問題的探討[A];中華護理學(xué)會全國腫瘤護理學(xué)術(shù)交流暨專題講座會議論文匯編[C];2009年

10 陳淑鳳;李倩;朱建霞;;與臨終者家屬溝通的技巧[A];全國腫瘤護理學(xué)術(shù)交流暨專題講座會議論文匯編[C];2005年

相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前3條

1 湘雅醫(yī)學(xué)院附二院老年病科副教授 屈曉冰;治不了則臨終關(guān)懷[N];大眾衛(wèi)生報;2000年

2 張建國;臨終關(guān)懷醫(yī)院需要“關(guān)懷”[N];中國醫(yī)藥報;2007年

3 記者　 李映暉;民營醫(yī)院推出“臨終告別”服務(wù)[N];南京日報;2006年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 李京儒;放棄治療的相關(guān)倫理、法律問題[D];北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院;2015年

2 唐超;我國臨終關(guān)懷事業(yè)發(fā)展的倫理問題及對策研究[D];昆明理工大學(xué);2016年

3 喻建軍;生命倫理視閾下臨終患者權(quán)利保障機制的建構(gòu)[D];成都中醫(yī)藥大學(xué);2016年

4 魏惠蘭;深圳市臨終關(guān)懷現(xiàn)狀及對策研究[D];深圳大學(xué);2017年

5 孟召霞;照顧臨終患者態(tài)度量表的跨文化調(diào)適及其應(yīng)用的研究[D];北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué);2014年

，

本文編號：1538036