本文關(guān)鍵詞： 胎兒 胎兒利益 損害賠償請求權(quán)　出處：《浙江大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：胎兒是人生命起始階段,它與自然人階段相互聯(lián)結(jié)、前后相繼,對胎兒利益進行保護,影響著未來的"人",同時也體現(xiàn)了對生命的敬畏與關(guān)懷。現(xiàn)如今,大多數(shù)國家已經(jīng)逐漸重視胎兒利益的保護。隨著社會的發(fā)展,侵害胎兒利益的事件頻繁發(fā)生,而我國現(xiàn)行法律未明確規(guī)定胎兒利益的損害賠償請求權(quán),民事立法上的缺乏直接導致在民事司法實踐活動中,司法審判人員對這類案件的處理會比較被動。為了最大程度地維護胎兒的利益,胎兒享有損害賠償請求權(quán)就顯得尤為重要。本文主要對胎兒利益保護中的損害賠償進行研究探討,共分為四部分:第一部分:我國胎兒利益保護中的損害賠償?shù)默F(xiàn)狀。該部分主要對我國胎兒利益損害賠償立法現(xiàn)狀與司法實踐進行整理總結(jié)后,歸納出問題。第二部分:胎兒利益保護中的損害賠償?shù)睦碚摶A(chǔ)。該部分首先對胎兒相關(guān)概念進行界定分析,接著分析胎兒階段需保護的利益,之后梳理并分析我國胎兒利益保護的基礎(chǔ)學說,尋求胎兒利益保護的學說基礎(chǔ),最后就胎兒享有損害賠償請求權(quán)的可行性和必要性進行分析探討。第三部分:域外國家胎兒利益損害賠償制度的考察與借鑒。該部分主要對域外國家有關(guān)胎兒利益損害賠償相關(guān)制度進行考察,指出我國應借鑒域外優(yōu)秀司法實踐經(jīng)驗及立法成果,實現(xiàn)對胎兒利益保護。第四部分:胎兒利益保護中的損害賠償?shù)膶崿F(xiàn)。該部分分類探討胎兒利益損害賠償請求權(quán)具體行使,包括其行使主體、時間以及損害賠償范圍。最后對胎兒利益損害賠償相關(guān)的特殊問題,如父母能否為侵權(quán)人、父母的允諾及自甘冒險行為能否為阻卻事由,以及胎兒利益與墮胎產(chǎn)生沖突的問題進行研究探討,希冀能更好地實現(xiàn)胎兒利益損害賠償請求權(quán),最大限度地維護胎兒的利益。
[Abstract]:Fetus is the initial stage of human life, it is connected with natural person stage, one after the other, protect the foetus' interests, affect the "human" in the future, at the same time, it embodies the reverence and concern for life. Most countries have paid more and more attention to the protection of fetal interests. With the development of society, infringing on fetal interests occurs frequently. However, the current law of our country has not clearly stipulated the right to claim damages for fetal interests. The lack of civil legislation directly leads to the relatively passive handling of such cases by judicial judges in civil judicial practice. In order to protect the interests of the fetus to the greatest extent, It is particularly important for the fetus to have the right to claim damages. It is divided into four parts: the first part: the present situation of damage compensation in the protection of fetal interests in our country. The second part: the theoretical basis of compensation for damage in the protection of fetal interests. This part defines and analyzes the related concepts of the fetus, and then analyzes the interests to be protected in the fetal stage. Then combing and analyzing the basic theory of the protection of fetal interests in our country, seeking the theoretical basis of protecting the interests of the fetus, Finally, the feasibility and necessity of fetal claim for damage compensation are analyzed and discussed. Part three: the investigation and reference of fetal interest compensation system in foreign countries. This part is mainly concerned with fetal interests in foreign countries. The relevant system of compensation for profit and damage shall be investigated, It is pointed out that our country should draw lessons from foreign excellent judicial practice and legislative achievements to realize the protection of fetal interests. Part 4th: the realization of compensation for damage in the protection of fetal interests. This part classifies and discusses the specific exercise of the right to claim for compensation for damage to fetal interests. Including its exercise subject, time and scope of compensation for damages. Finally, the special problems related to compensation for damage to the interests of the fetus, such as whether the parents can be infringers, whether the parents' promise and willingness to take risks can be the reasons for hindering, It is hoped that the right of claim for compensation for fetal interest damage can be better realized and the interests of fetus should be safeguarded to the maximum extent through research and discussion on the conflict between fetal interests and abortion.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D923

【相似文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 陳洪兵;唐海山;;胎兒利益的民事保護[J];南通職業(yè)大學學報;2007年02期

2 蘇振華;李行;;關(guān)于胎兒權(quán)利保障的膚淺認識[J];群文天地;2011年10期

3 王韻;;論胎兒的民事法律地位及權(quán)利的保護[J];企業(yè)家天地下半月刊(理論版);2007年04期

4 付翠英;論胎兒的民事法律地位[J];廣西政法管理干部學院學報;2001年01期

5 袁小s，

本文編號：1519006