發(fā)布時間：2018-01-22 04:38

  本文關鍵詞： 政府購買 社會組織 居家養(yǎng)老服務　出處：《哈爾濱商業(yè)大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：我國老年人口占比大大高于國際標準,哈爾濱市的老齡化率又大大高于全國平均水平,人口老齡化已然成為事實。更好的應對這一嚴峻形勢,使我國的老年人有人養(yǎng)活、有人依靠、有存在價值感,無疑是所有老年人最為關心的問題,也是國家實現(xiàn)構建和諧社會、緩解社會矛盾的一個有力武器。那么研究更適合老年人的養(yǎng)老服務方式無疑具有深遠的顯示意義,居家養(yǎng)老服務方式在社會認可度和老人滿意度上優(yōu)于機構養(yǎng)老方式,在運行機制和專業(yè)化程度上優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)的家庭養(yǎng)老方式。破解居家養(yǎng)老服務方式運行過程中存在的問題和困難,對癥下藥,完善居家養(yǎng)老服務方式,不僅有利于老年人有一個幸福的晚年,而且能夠充分減輕子孫后代的負擔,使得我國居民都能在一個壓力較小的環(huán)境下干工作、做事業(yè),為國家經(jīng)濟發(fā)展提供正向驅動力,最終實現(xiàn)政府服務和管理社會的職能。通過對哈爾濱市政府購買居家養(yǎng)老服務的實際情況進行調研,發(fā)現(xiàn)哈爾濱市政府已經(jīng)建立了居家養(yǎng)老服務的購買機制,相關的政策優(yōu)惠已經(jīng)實施,但是美中不足的是政府與社會組織職責定位不清楚、購買的市場化程度不高、流程有待規(guī)范、第三方評估定論重要性重視不足等問題的存在一定程度上影響了實際購買效益。通過借鑒西方發(fā)達國家購買居家養(yǎng)老服務的經(jīng)驗和國內開展購買居家養(yǎng)老服務較好的省市的典型做法,認為政府購買居家養(yǎng)老服務存在一定問題,這不是空穴來風。受到經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平、政府職能定位、社會養(yǎng)老觀念、非營利社會組織服務能力制約等方面的影響,發(fā)展存在困難,自然也就不足為奇。要實現(xiàn)哈爾濱市居家養(yǎng)老服務的全面協(xié)調發(fā)展,無論政府是否作為主要參與主體,都需要在服務的權責利、運營機制、服務內容與流程、服務效果評估與監(jiān)督等方面進行加強。針對哈爾濱市政府購買居家養(yǎng)老服務現(xiàn)狀及問題,提出完善措施,以期對哈爾濱市居家養(yǎng)老服務良性發(fā)展提供借鑒參考。老齡化已成為共性問題,研究政府購買居家養(yǎng)老服務,能對我國各地更好地運用這一模式有所裨益。哈爾濱市政府購買居家養(yǎng)老服務問題的研究共分為五章進行研究,第一章緒論,主要闡述哈爾濱市政府購買居家養(yǎng)老服務問題的背景、研究目的和意義、國內外研究現(xiàn)狀。第二章闡述政府購買居家養(yǎng)老服務的內涵、研究理論基礎。第三章分析哈爾濱市政府購買居家養(yǎng)老服務現(xiàn)狀及存在問題。第四章是比較研究英國、美國、日本等國外政府和沈陽市、松原市、徐州市等國內地方政府購買居家養(yǎng)老服務的特點、經(jīng)驗啟示。第五章針對存在的問題,參考國內外先進購買服務經(jīng)驗,指出完善哈爾濱市政府購買居家養(yǎng)老服務的幾點主要建議措施。
[Abstract]:The proportion of the elderly population in China is much higher than the international standard, and the aging rate of Harbin is much higher than the national average. The aging of the population has become a reality. Better deal with this grim situation. It is undoubtedly the most concerned issue for all the elderly to be supported, supported and valued by some people in our country, and it is also the realization of building a harmonious society by the country. A powerful weapon to alleviate social contradictions. So the study of old-age services more suitable for the elderly undoubtedly has far-reaching significance. Home pension service is superior to institutional pension in social recognition and elderly satisfaction. In the operation mechanism and specialization than the traditional family pension mode. Solve the problems and difficulties in the operation of the home pension service mode, the right remedy, improve the home pension service mode. It is not only conducive to the elderly to have a happy old age, but also can fully reduce the burden of future generations, so that our residents can work in a less stressful environment, do business. To provide a positive driving force for the national economic development, and finally to achieve the functions of government services and social management. Through the Harbin municipal government to purchase the actual situation of home pension services were investigated. It is found that the Harbin Municipal Government has established the purchase mechanism of the home pension service, and the related preferential policies have been implemented, but the deficiency of the policy is that the responsibility of the government and social organizations is not clear. The degree of marketization of purchase is not high, the process needs to be standardized. The existence of the importance of the third party evaluation has affected the actual purchase benefit to a certain extent. By learning from the experience of the western developed countries to purchase the home pension service and the domestic development of the purchase of home pension service. The typical practice of good provinces and cities. The author thinks that there are some problems in the government's purchase of the services for the aged at home, which is not groundless. It is influenced by the level of economic development, the orientation of government functions, the concept of social old-age support and the restriction of the service ability of non-profit social organizations. There are difficulties in development, it is not surprising. In order to achieve the comprehensive and coordinated development of retirement services in Harbin, regardless of whether the government as the main participants in the main need in the service of rights, responsibilities, operating mechanism. The service content and process, service effect evaluation and supervision are strengthened. In view of the current situation and problems of Harbin municipal government purchasing home pension service, the improvement measures are put forward. In order to provide a reference for the healthy development of home pension services in Harbin. Aging has become a common problem, the study of the government to buy home pension services. Harbin municipal government purchase home pension service research is divided into five chapters, the first chapter introduction. This paper mainly expounds the background, research purpose and significance of the purchase of home pension service by Harbin municipal government, and the current research situation at home and abroad. The second chapter expounds the connotation of the purchase of home pension service by the government. The third chapter analyzes the current situation and existing problems of Harbin municipal government purchasing home pension services. Chapter 4th is a comparative study of the British, American, Japanese and other foreign governments and Shenyang, Songyuan City. Xuzhou City and other local governments purchase the characteristics of home pension services, experience and inspiration. Chapter 5th for the existing problems, referring to domestic and foreign advanced experience in purchasing services. This paper points out some suggestions on how to perfect Harbin municipal government's purchase of home pension service.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱商業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D669.6

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