本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國(guó)地方政府治理能力現(xiàn)代化研究　出處：《湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 治理 治理能力 地方政府 治理能力現(xiàn)代化

【摘要】：推進(jìn)國(guó)家治理體系和治理能力現(xiàn)代化是黨的十八屆三中全會(huì)明確提出的改革總目標(biāo),地方政府治理能力現(xiàn)代化是國(guó)家治理體系和治理能力現(xiàn)代化的重要組成部分。黨的十八屆四中全會(huì)又提出了建設(shè)社會(huì)主義法治國(guó)家的任務(wù),要求地方政府治理在法治化的前提下,推進(jìn)地方政府治理能力的現(xiàn)代化。1這使得地方政府治理能力面臨更大的考驗(yàn),治理能力要向現(xiàn)代化水平靠攏。地方政府的地位,不容小覷,是國(guó)民政府的重要組成部分,其能力的有效程度引領(lǐng)著地方政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的發(fā)展速度。隨著現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程的加快,對(duì)地方政府法治能力、決策能力、協(xié)同能力、危機(jī)防控能力、責(zé)任控制能力、公務(wù)人力資源管理的能力提出了更高的要求。如今,在對(duì)地方政府治理能力現(xiàn)代化的研究上,算是一個(gè)很新的領(lǐng)域,這既是機(jī)遇,也是挑戰(zhàn)。對(duì)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期面臨的難題給了很多靈感和幫助。除此之外,對(duì)提升治理能力、提高政府治理效率、構(gòu)建法治政府、構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)、國(guó)際地位的提升等等,都離不開其神助攻。本文寫作的主要目的是基于現(xiàn)代化的五個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),運(yùn)用相關(guān)理論,針對(duì)中國(guó)的地方政府治理能力的不足,分析原因,試圖提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策,以供各地借鑒。本文先是全面介紹了地方政府治理能力現(xiàn)代化的理論基礎(chǔ)、對(duì)比分析了內(nèi)涵、還簡(jiǎn)單介紹了現(xiàn)代化的特點(diǎn)。然后,進(jìn)入文章的主線,分析了現(xiàn)有的治理狀況,列舉了政府能力建設(shè)取得的成績(jī),著重指出能力不足,主要表現(xiàn)為以下六個(gè)能力:依法治理能力、民主決策能力、責(zé)任控制能力、危機(jī)預(yù)防和控制的能力、合作共治能力,公務(wù)員整體素質(zhì)。并著重分析了原因,有三方面因素的影響,包括治理理念、制度因素、治理行為。最后,針對(duì)治理能力現(xiàn)代化的水準(zhǔn),準(zhǔn)確地提出了解決地方政府治理能力這些不足的路徑、具體方向,緊扣中心目標(biāo),為法治化、民主化、協(xié)同化和效率化的政府治理打下扎實(shí)的地基。
[Abstract]:Promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance ability is the general goal of the reform put forward by the third Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee. The modernization of local government governance capacity is an important part of the national governance system and governance capacity modernization. The fourth Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee also put forward the task of building a socialist country ruled by law. Require local government governance in the premise of the rule of law, promote the modernization of local government governance capacity. 1 this makes the local government governance capacity facing a greater test. The status of local government should not be underestimated, it is an important part of the national government, its ability to effectively lead the local politics and economy. The speed of development of culture. With the acceleration of the modernization process, the ability of local government to rule by law, decision-making, coordination, crisis prevention and control, responsibility control ability. The ability of human resources management in public service has put forward higher requirements. Nowadays, the research on the modernization of local government governance capacity is a very new field, which is an opportunity. It is also a challenge. It gives a lot of inspiration and help to the difficult problems in the period of social transformation. In addition, it can improve the ability of governance, improve the efficiency of government governance, build a government ruled by law, and build a harmonious society. The main purpose of this paper is based on the five standards of modernization, the use of relevant theories, in view of the lack of governance capacity of local governments in China, analyze the reasons. This paper first introduces the theoretical basis of the modernization of local government governance capacity, comparative analysis of the connotation, but also a brief introduction of the characteristics of modernization. Entering the main line of the article, this paper analyzes the existing governance situation, enumerates the achievements of the government's capacity-building, and points out emphatically that the capacity is insufficient, which is mainly manifested in the following six abilities: the ability to govern according to law and the ability to make democratic decisions. Responsibility control ability, crisis prevention and control ability, cooperation and co-treatment ability, the overall quality of civil servants. And focused on the analysis of the reasons, there are three factors, including governance concept, system factors. Finally, in view of the level of the modernization of governance capacity, the paper puts forward the way to solve these deficiencies of local government's governance ability, specific direction, close to the central goal, for the rule of law, democratization. Coordination and efficiency of government governance lay a solid foundation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D630

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