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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：警察盤查行為法律問題研究　出處：《北方工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 警察 盤查 實(shí)體與程序 人權(quán)保障

【摘要】：盤查是人民警察為維護(hù)社會公共秩序和治安,在發(fā)現(xiàn)有違法犯罪嫌疑的人員后,將其當(dāng)場或者帶回公安機(jī)關(guān)進(jìn)行盤問、檢查的行為,是人民警察在日常治安行政管理過程中采用的一種措施。盤查措施如果實(shí)施不當(dāng),可能會造成公權(quán)力的濫用,侵害到公民的私權(quán)利,造成侵犯人權(quán)的后果,無法起到維護(hù)社會穩(wěn)定的作用。因此,盤查措施的各個環(huán)節(jié)需要法律規(guī)定對其進(jìn)行規(guī)制,這樣才能夠達(dá)到盤查應(yīng)有的社會效果�！吨腥A人民共和國人民警察法》(以下簡稱為《警察法》)第九條是規(guī)定我國警察盤查措施的主要法律規(guī)定。然而,目前《警察法》第九條的重點(diǎn)在于實(shí)效性與治安防治性,忽視了對程序的必要規(guī)制,導(dǎo)致了啟動標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不明確、實(shí)施主體不當(dāng)、實(shí)施對象超范圍、持續(xù)時間過長、盤查的深度和范圍不夠完善、法律監(jiān)督和救濟(jì)程序存在漏洞等問題,使得盤查超出了公民的容忍限度。對尚不完善的盤查措施開展研究,涉及到人權(quán)保障、即時強(qiáng)制、自由裁量等內(nèi)容,具有較強(qiáng)的理論研究價值和實(shí)用價值。本文分為四個部分:第一部分是盤查制度的理論基礎(chǔ),包括盤查的立法簡況、必要性、概念特征和法律定位;第二部分是盤查在啟動階段存在的問題,從實(shí)施主體、實(shí)施對象、啟動標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三個方面分析盤查的啟動中存在的問題及其成因;第三部分是盤查在實(shí)施階段存在的問題,從強(qiáng)制力度、相對人的配合義務(wù)、持續(xù)時間、深度和范圍四個方面指出目前我國在法律和程序上的缺位;第四部分從加強(qiáng)監(jiān)督、改進(jìn)救濟(jì)制度等方面分析目前存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)缺陷,并提出自己的粗淺之見。
[Abstract]:In order to maintain the public order and public order, the people's police find the persons suspected of violating the law and crime, and bring them back to the public security organs for cross-examination and inspection on the spot. It is a kind of measure adopted by people's police in the process of daily public security administration. If it is not carried out properly, it may cause the abuse of public power, infringe upon the private rights of citizens and result in the violation of human rights. Can not play the role of maintaining social stability. Therefore, the various aspects of the inventory measures need to be regulated by the law. Only in this way can we achieve the social effect due to the investigation. Article 9th of the people's Police Law of the people's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Police Law) is the main legal stipulation that prescribes the measures of police investigation in our country. At present, the focus of the "Police Law" 9th is the effectiveness and public security prevention, ignoring the necessary regulation of the procedure, leading to unclear start standards, improper implementation of the main body, the implementation object beyond the scope, and the duration is too long. The depth and scope of the inventory is not perfect, and the legal supervision and relief procedures are flawed, which makes the investigation exceed the tolerance limit of the citizens. The research on the imperfect inspection measures involves the protection of human rights. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the theoretical basis of the system, including the legislative brief, necessity. Concept characteristics and legal orientation; The second part is the problems existing in the start-up phase of the inventory, from the implementation of the main body, the implementation of the object, starting standards in three aspects of the analysis of the problems in the startup of the problems and their causes; The third part is to examine the existing problems in the implementation stage, from the force, the counterpart's cooperation obligation, the duration, the depth and the scope four aspects pointed out our country at present in the law and the procedure vacancy; In the 4th part, the author analyzes the existing practical defects from the aspects of strengthening supervision and improving the relief system, and puts forward his own superficial views.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北方工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D922.14

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