本文關(guān)鍵詞：WTO《貿(mào)易便利化協(xié)定》在我國(guó)的實(shí)施研究　出處：《河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：2013年12月,第九屆部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議在印度尼西亞的巴厘島舉行。在此次會(huì)議上,WTO成員最終就《貿(mào)易便利化協(xié)定》達(dá)成一致,它成為“巴厘一攬子協(xié)定”的重要組成部分,對(duì)于國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易具有重大的影響和深遠(yuǎn)的意義。我國(guó)早在2014年就完成了國(guó)內(nèi)批準(zhǔn)手續(xù),但《貿(mào)易便利化協(xié)定》一直沒(méi)有達(dá)到生效條件。直至2017年2月22日,盧旺達(dá)、乍得、阿曼和約旦四個(gè)成員提交了《協(xié)定》批準(zhǔn)書(shū),至此接受該協(xié)定的成員已達(dá)112個(gè),達(dá)成了超過(guò)三分之二成員接受的生效條件,《貿(mào)易便利化協(xié)定》正式生效�！顿Q(mào)易便利化協(xié)定》的生效與實(shí)施對(duì)我國(guó)具有巨大的意義:一來(lái)可以減少進(jìn)出口障礙,改善通關(guān)環(huán)境;二來(lái)促進(jìn)了口岸建設(shè),改善口岸的綜合治理體系;三來(lái)可以提高我國(guó)以及“一帶一路”沿線國(guó)家和地區(qū)的貿(mào)易便利化水平,對(duì)“一帶一路”規(guī)劃中的“貿(mào)易暢通”的實(shí)現(xiàn)大有助益。正因該協(xié)定的重大作用才選定這一題目并且用四個(gè)章節(jié)對(duì)《貿(mào)易便利化協(xié)定》進(jìn)行解析。第一章是引言,主要介紹了選題背景和意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀以及本文的研究方法和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn),這一部分是論文正式書(shū)寫(xiě)前的關(guān)鍵步驟。選題背景和意義可以凸顯出對(duì)《貿(mào)易便利化協(xié)定》的研究是有價(jià)值的,國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀可以了解到我國(guó)和外國(guó)的專(zhuān)家學(xué)者對(duì)于《協(xié)定》生效前貿(mào)易便利化問(wèn)題以及生效之后的改革措施等問(wèn)題的一些觀點(diǎn)和看法,最后的研究方法和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)對(duì)于《貿(mào)易便利化協(xié)定》的分析和建議有一定的指導(dǎo)作用。第二章是《貿(mào)易便利化協(xié)定》的概述,主要分三節(jié),包括《協(xié)定》的涵義、產(chǎn)生背景和主要內(nèi)容。首先對(duì)“貿(mào)易便利化”一詞的概念進(jìn)行了界定,列舉了一些國(guó)際上對(duì)該詞的定義,通過(guò)貿(mào)易便利化與貿(mào)易自由化的區(qū)別分析以及三大原則的闡述更好的了解了這一詞。其次對(duì)《貿(mào)易便利化協(xié)定》的產(chǎn)生背景做了介紹,尤其是分階段的介紹了它的談判歷程,了解《協(xié)定》達(dá)成的不易。最后重點(diǎn)介紹了《貿(mào)易便利化協(xié)定》的主要內(nèi)容,因?yàn)槠淠康氖菍?duì)GATT1994的澄清和改善,因此采用了對(duì)比研究的方法將他們的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行的比較,更加了解了《貿(mào)易便利化協(xié)定》的內(nèi)容和優(yōu)點(diǎn)。第三章是中國(guó)推進(jìn)貿(mào)易便利化改革的的實(shí)踐和障礙。在第一節(jié),因?yàn)樵凇秴f(xié)定》生效前,我國(guó)為了提高貿(mào)易便利化水平已經(jīng)開(kāi)始進(jìn)行的改革,并且取得了一些成果,如風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理制度、大通關(guān)制度、單一窗口制度等,但是我們要從這些成果中看到不足,所以在第二節(jié)采用調(diào)研法和數(shù)據(jù)分析法,在實(shí)踐中找出我國(guó)在改革遇到的障礙,本文從四個(gè)方面闡述了這一問(wèn)題,分別是:缺乏統(tǒng)一完整的制度體系,制度實(shí)施不到位,信息技術(shù)有待提高以及貿(mào)易便利化制度的差異性。第四章是對(duì)《貿(mào)易便利化協(xié)定》促進(jìn)貿(mào)易便利化改革的建議。如今《協(xié)定》生效,必然會(huì)對(duì)我國(guó)的貿(mào)易便利化改革產(chǎn)生影響,對(duì)它今后的實(shí)施就是重要的研究方向。因此本文針對(duì)改革中面臨的障礙提出了一些四條建議,分別是:完善貿(mào)易便利化制度體系,增強(qiáng)貿(mào)易便利化執(zhí)法水平,提升信息技術(shù)與能力水平,加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作促進(jìn)協(xié)同發(fā)展。采用了案例分析法和數(shù)據(jù)分析法,對(duì)每條建議進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的闡述。
[Abstract]:In December 2013, the ninth session of the Ministerial Conference held in Indonesia, Bali Island. During the meeting, members of the WTO finally agreed to "trade facilitation agreement", it has become an important part of "Bali package of agreements and has a great influence and profound significance for the international economy and trade. China as early as 2014 completed the domestic approval procedures, but the" trade facilitation agreement "has not reached effective conditions. Until February 22, 2017, Rwanda, Chad, four members of the Oman and Jordan submitted the agreement approved by the book < >, so accept members of the agreement reached 112, reached more than 2/3 members to accept the conditions of effectiveness, effective trade" facilitation agreement came into effect. On the trade facilitation agreement > and implementation is of great significance to our country: one can reduce the import and export barriers, improving the customs environment; to promote the two Port construction, improve the port comprehensive management system; three can improve the level of trade facilitation in China, "The Belt and Road along the countries and regions, to achieve The Belt and Road" planning "trade flow" helpful. Because of the important role of the agreement was selected this topic and the four chapter analyzes the "trade facilitation agreement >. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the background and significance, research status and research methods and innovation, this part is a key step in the formal writing before. The background and significance of research can highlight on" trade facilitation in accordance with the agreement is valuable, the research status at home and abroad can learn some ideas after experts and scholars in China and foreign to the agreement before < > effect of trade facilitation and effective reform measures. And the view, analysis and suggestions for "trade facilitation agreement in accordance with the research methods and innovation finally has a guiding role. The second chapter is an overview of trade facilitation agreement > >, it is divided into three sections, including < > agreement the meaning, background and main content. Firstly, the concept of" trade facilitation "a word is defined, some definitions of the word of the world, through analyzing the difference between trade liberalization and facilitation of trade and the three principle to better understand this word. Then the background of" trade facilitation agreement "was introduced, especially in stages it introduces the process of negotiation, understanding is not easy to reach agreement > < <. Finally the paper introduces the main contents of trade facilitation agreement", because its purpose is to clarify and improve GATT1994, therefore using the methods of comparative research, their content Comparison of a better understanding of the content and advantages of "trade facilitation agreement". The third chapter is the practice of and barriers to promote trade facilitation reform of the China. In the first section, because the agreement came into effect in < >, reform of our country has begun to improve the level of trade facilitation, and achieved some results. Such as the risk management system, customs clearance system, single window system, but we want to see results from these deficiencies, so used in section second investigation and data analysis, find out the reform in our country's obstacles in practice, this paper from the four aspects of this problem are: lack of system a unified system, the implementation of the system is not in place, the difference of information technology needs to be improved and the trade facilitation system. The fourth chapter is on "trade facilitation agreement on trade facilitation reform proposals. Now < agreement > will take effect The impact of trade facilitation reform in our country, it is important to implement the future research direction. This paper aiming at the obstacle faced in the reform and puts forward some suggestions are: four, improve trade facilitation system, enhance trade facilitation level of law enforcement, improve information technology and ability. To strengthen international cooperation to promote the coordinated development. Using the method of case analysis and data analysis, suggestions for each detail.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D996.1
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本文編號(hào)：1405893