本文關(guān)鍵詞：計(jì)算機(jī)軟件知識產(chǎn)權(quán)綜合法律保護(hù)模式研究　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 計(jì)算機(jī)軟件 知識產(chǎn)權(quán) 著作權(quán)法 專利法 商業(yè)秘密

【摘要】：軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)作為現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)的重要分支,是能夠有力帶動我國經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型的重要引擎之一。然而計(jì)算機(jī)軟件由于其價值高又極易復(fù)制等特點(diǎn),已經(jīng)成為知識產(chǎn)權(quán)侵權(quán)泛濫的"重災(zāi)區(qū)",這對計(jì)算機(jī)軟件研發(fā)人員投身技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的積極性產(chǎn)生了消極影響。從目前的情況可以看出,以往單純采取著作權(quán)法律保護(hù)的模式囿于自身種種局限,在應(yīng)對軟件知識產(chǎn)權(quán)侵權(quán)方面表現(xiàn)乏力。關(guān)于軟件知識產(chǎn)權(quán)應(yīng)該采取怎樣的法律保護(hù)模式,學(xué)術(shù)界并沒有形成統(tǒng)一意見。通過深入理解計(jì)算機(jī)軟件的特征以及對國內(nèi)外實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的分析梳理,筆者認(rèn)為根據(jù)內(nèi)在屬性將軟件劃分為不同客體,綜合運(yùn)用著作權(quán)法、專利法以及商業(yè)秘密保護(hù)等法律手段,是解決計(jì)算機(jī)軟件知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)問題的有效途徑。本文由引言、正文以及結(jié)語三個部分組成,正文共有五章內(nèi)容。第一章首先對軟件的定義進(jìn)行介紹,明確指出"計(jì)算機(jī)軟件"與"計(jì)算機(jī)程序"兩個概念在內(nèi)涵上并不完全一致;其次著重分析了計(jì)算機(jī)軟件的重要特征,為后文對文章主題展開論證提供充分依據(jù);最后,對我國計(jì)算機(jī)軟件知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法律保護(hù)狀況進(jìn)行研究,包括軟件著作權(quán)法律保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀、軟件專利權(quán)法律保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀以及軟件商業(yè)秘密法律保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀。由于商標(biāo)權(quán)在實(shí)踐和理論層面基本沒有爭議,因此本文并不n 及商標(biāo)權(quán)方面的內(nèi)容。第二章則是關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)軟件著作權(quán)保護(hù)模式的路徑研究,這一路徑的論述線路基本上沿著軟件著作權(quán)保護(hù)模式的確立歷史、內(nèi)在邏輯及缺陷分析這樣一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,環(huán)環(huán)相扣地將這種保護(hù)方式的面貌完整地呈現(xiàn)出來,同時也為探討軟件專利化做好了鋪墊。第三章緊接著展開計(jì)算機(jī)軟件專利保護(hù)模式的路徑分析:首先梳理了美國、日本等域外國家軟件專利保護(hù)的基調(diào)演變過程;其次對軟件專利保護(hù)的正當(dāng)性進(jìn)行有力論證,提供了軟件區(qū)別于純粹智力規(guī)則、軟件可以構(gòu)成技術(shù)方案、軟件專利保護(hù)擁有優(yōu)勢等諸多層次的論據(jù);與此同時,對軟件專利保護(hù)存在的不足之處進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。第四章建設(shè)性地提出計(jì)算機(jī)軟件相關(guān)文檔與軟件程序的"兩分法"模型,即根據(jù)內(nèi)在屬性的不同,對計(jì)算機(jī)軟件的文檔和程序部分提供不同類型的法律保護(hù)。一言以蔽之,軟件相關(guān)文檔作為一種文字作品應(yīng)當(dāng)受到著作權(quán)保護(hù),而符合"新穎性、創(chuàng)造性、實(shí)用性"的軟件程序則有權(quán)獲得專利保護(hù)。基于前面的理論鋪墊,本文在第五章中有的放矢地構(gòu)建了計(jì)算機(jī)軟件知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的綜合法律保護(hù)模式。這一保護(hù)模式以建立明確的區(qū)分原則為基礎(chǔ),即根據(jù)是否向社會公眾公開計(jì)算機(jī)軟件相關(guān)文檔,對專有軟件和公開軟件采取有區(qū)別的保護(hù)策略。與此同時,充分運(yùn)用商業(yè)秘密法律保護(hù)手段作為重要補(bǔ)充,對競業(yè)限制、反向工程等一些細(xì)節(jié)性問題予以完善。希望通過構(gòu)建全面的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法律保護(hù)模式,實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)算機(jī)軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條中各方的利益平衡,激勵我國軟件技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、知識突破的積極性,進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)的繁榮發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The software industry as an important branch of the modern industry, is an important engine can effectively promote the transformation of China's economic structure. However, one of the computer software because of its high value and very easy to copy, etc., have become the infringement of intellectual property rights abuse "disaster", which has a negative impact on the enthusiasm of the computer software R & D personnel in technology innovation. From the current situation can be seen, the past simply adopt copyright legal protection mode is constrained by its limitations, in response to the performance of software intellectual property infringement on intellectual property rights is weak. The software should take the legal protection mode, the academic community has not formed a unified view. By analyzing the characteristics of in-depth understanding of computer software and of domestic and international experience, the author thinks that according to the intrinsic attributes of the software is divided into different object, the integrated use of copyright law, The legal means of patent law and trade secret protection, is the effective way to solve the problem of intellectual property protection of computer software. The paper consists of three parts preface, text and epilogue. The text includes five chapters. The first chapter introduces the definition of software, points out the "computer software" and "computer program" two a concept is not completely consistent; secondly analyzes the characteristics of computer software, provide sufficient basis for the discussion on the topic; finally, to study China's computer software legal protection of intellectual property rights, including the current situation of legal protection of software copyright, software patents and software status quo of legal protection of commercial secrets the legal protection of the status quo. Due to trademark rights in theory and practice and the basic level without controversy, so this is not n and the content of trademark right. The second chapter is Study on the path of computer software copyright protection mode, discusses the establishment of the historical line basically along the path of software copyright protection mode, analysis of internal logic and defects in such a progressive relationship, closely related to this type of protection of the appearance completely displayed, while also paving the way for the discussion of software patents. The third chapter analyzes the path followed by the computer software patent protection mode: first introduces the United States, Japan and other countries outside the software patent protection tone evolution process; secondly, demonstrate the legitimacy of software patent protection, provides software from purely intellectual software can constitute rules, technical scheme, software patent protection has advantages many levels of argument; at the same time, deficiencies of software patent protection are summarized. The fourth chapter construction to mention A computer software documentation and software program of the "dichotomy" model, which is based on the intrinsic properties of different parts of the document and procedures for computer software to provide legal protection of different types. To sum up in a word, the software related documents as a literary works should be copyright protection, and conform to the "novelty, creativity. Practical software program is entitled to obtain patent protection. Based on the above theory, the fifth chapter purposefully constructed a comprehensive legal protection mode of computer software intellectual property protection. This mode is based on the principles of establishing a clear distinction, which is open to the public according to whether the computer software related documents. Take different strategies to protect the proprietary software and open source software. At the same time, make full use of the protection of trade secret legal means as an important supplement to the limitation of competition, reverse To improve the engineering of some of the details. I hope through the construction of the legal protection mode of intellectual property comprehensively, realize the balance of interests of all parties in the computer software industry chain, to stimulate technological innovation of China's software, the enthusiasm of the knowledge of the breakthrough, to further promote the prosperity and development of the software industry.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D923.4

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