本文關(guān)鍵詞：中亞民族宗教問題與絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶建設(shè)　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 中亞 民族和宗教問題 絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶 民心相通

【摘要】：2013年9月,中國提出共建"絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶"倡議,為中國和中亞的共同發(fā)展提供了機(jī)遇,但與此同時(shí),中亞地區(qū)復(fù)雜的民族和宗教問題與多變的安全形勢(shì)也為經(jīng)濟(jì)帶建設(shè)帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶倡議明確了沿線國家的合作重點(diǎn),即實(shí)現(xiàn)五通——"政策溝通、道路聯(lián)通、貿(mào)易融通、金融匯通、民心相通"。"國之交在于民相親",民心相通是五通的基礎(chǔ),在絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶建設(shè)過程中,只有民心先通,才能實(shí)現(xiàn)和諧的人文交流和良性的互動(dòng)態(tài)勢(shì),提高國家認(rèn)同度和文明融合度,進(jìn)一步實(shí)現(xiàn)沿線國家政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、外交、安全的互聯(lián)互通,共享發(fā)展新機(jī)遇。中亞地區(qū)特殊的地緣位置使其成為各種文明的交匯地和眾多民族的聚集區(qū),130多個(gè)民族在中亞五國及周邊地區(qū)跨界分布,總體上各民族和平共處。然而,在當(dāng)前多變的的國際形勢(shì)下,中亞多元的民族關(guān)系導(dǎo)致各國宗教和文化成分復(fù)雜,較強(qiáng)的民族聯(lián)動(dòng)性極易引發(fā)各種民族、宗教問題,導(dǎo)致這一地區(qū)動(dòng)蕩不安,矛盾沖突不斷,中亞也因此成為世界民族問題熱點(diǎn)地區(qū)之一。同時(shí),在中國與中亞國家3300多千米的共同邊界上,多個(gè)同宗同源民族跨界居住,這一地區(qū)的政治安全與民族關(guān)系與中國西北部形勢(shì)密切相關(guān),也影響著整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)帶的建設(shè)與推進(jìn)。本文以中亞民族宗教問題為研究中心,以馬克思主義民族理論和建構(gòu)主義理論為基礎(chǔ),在絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶戰(zhàn)略構(gòu)想的大背景下,結(jié)合國際關(guān)系學(xué)、地緣政治學(xué)、民族學(xué)等學(xué)科,運(yùn)用案例分析法、定性分析法等方法進(jìn)行研究。本文共分為五章,第一章為緒論,介紹了選題背景及研究意義,對(duì)國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行文獻(xiàn)綜述,指出文章的創(chuàng)新與不足之處;第二章簡要論述了文章所涉及的基本概念及理論,對(duì)所討論問題的范圍進(jìn)行了界定:首先闡明了民族、民族問題、宗教及宗教問題的含義,其次對(duì)我國新提出的絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶構(gòu)想的本質(zhì)和內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行了簡要介紹,最后以溫特的建構(gòu)主義為理論工具分析了民族、宗教問題對(duì)于地區(qū)國際關(guān)系的影響,強(qiáng)調(diào)體系文化和共有觀念對(duì)身份認(rèn)同和國家行為具有建構(gòu)作用,指出由中亞的特殊地緣位置所帶來的文化和信仰差異會(huì)直接影響到地區(qū)關(guān)系;第三章闡述了當(dāng)前中亞國家的民族成分、宗教狀況及存在的問題,中亞的主要民族和宗教問題是指,在國際社會(huì)多元化的背景下中亞地區(qū)民族關(guān)系領(lǐng)域內(nèi)現(xiàn)存的多重矛盾,具體表現(xiàn)為各國內(nèi)部主體民族與非主體民族的矛盾、跨界民族問題、領(lǐng)土與資源糾紛、宗教沖突與民族宗教極端主義、恐怖主義以及民族分離主義問題;第四章主要內(nèi)容為中亞地區(qū)民族、宗教問題對(duì)絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶的影響。前半部分明確了絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶建設(shè)要實(shí)現(xiàn)的基本目標(biāo),指出絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶建設(shè)的根本保障是民心相通,后半部分重點(diǎn)分析該地區(qū)現(xiàn)存的民族、宗教問題對(duì)絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶建設(shè)的消極影響,主要包括民族和宗教差異的影響、民族間矛盾與沖突的影響、跨界民族的影響、宗教極端勢(shì)力與恐怖主義的影響、民族分離主義的影響等。第五章在前四章總結(jié)中亞民族、宗教問題特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了在絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶建設(shè)過程中解決中亞民族、宗教問題的對(duì)策,通過加強(qiáng)對(duì)中亞民族宗教狀況的研究和實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控、科學(xué)利用地區(qū)多邊和雙邊安全合作機(jī)制、構(gòu)建合作共贏與和諧發(fā)展的地區(qū)共識(shí)、強(qiáng)化經(jīng)貿(mào)合作以及深化我國與中亞各國、各民族間的人文交流和合作等方式,最大程度地緩解甚至解決中亞存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)民族、宗教問題,為經(jīng)濟(jì)帶建設(shè)提供保障。
[Abstract]:In September 2013, China proposed to build a Silk Road Economic Belt "initiative, provides opportunities for the common development of China and Central Asia, but at the same time, ethnic and religious issues in Central Asia are complex and changeable situation has also brought challenges to the construction of the economic zone. The Silk Road Economic Zone along the country's initiative to clear the focus of cooperation. The five --" policy communication, roads Unicom, trade financing, financial Huitong, the people connected. "National amity, five people connected is the basis, in the process of Silk Road Economic Belt construction, only the people first, to achieve the harmonious cultural exchanges and positive interaction the situation, improve the national identity and the civilization degree of integration, to further realize the political, diplomatic, along the country's economic security, interoperability, sharing the development of new opportunities. The special position of the edge of Central Asia area makes it a civilization The intersection area and gathered many national distribution, cross-border more than 130 nations in the five Central Asian countries and the surrounding areas, the overall national peace. However, in the changeable international situation, the Central Asian ethnic relations resulting in multiple religious and cultural elements around the complex, ethnic diversity and linkage can easily lead to a variety of ethnic and religious in this area, turbulent, conflicts, Central Asia has become one of the hot spots of the world ethnic issues. At the same time, in the common boundary of more than 3300 kilometers China and Central Asian countries, a number of the same source of ethnic cross-border living in this area, political security and national relationship and Chinese northwest is closely related to the situation, but also affect and promote the construction of the economic zone. In this paper, the problem of Central Asia national Religious Research Center in Marx's national theory and constructivism theory as the basis, in the wire The Silk Road Economic Zone strategy background, combined with the international relations, geopolitics, ethnology, the use of case analysis, qualitative analysis research method. This paper is divided into five chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, introduces the research background and significance, the literature review on the research status at home and abroad, points out the innovation and deficiency of this article; the second chapter briefly discusses the basic concepts and theories involved in the article, the definition of the scope of the problem: first of all nationalities, ethnic issues, religion and religious problems of the second meaning, essence and connotation of China's New Silk Road Economic Zone concept is briefly introduced, finally to Wendt's constructivism as a theoretical tool of ethnic, religious issues impact on international relations of the region, emphasizing the system culture and the common idea of identity and country A behavior which constructs, and points out that cultural differences brought about by the belief special geopolitical position of Central Asia will directly affect the region; the third chapter expounds the ethnic composition of the Central Asian countries, the religious situation and the existing problems, the main ethnic and religious issues in Central Asia refers to multiple problems of ethnic relations in the field of Central Asia in the international community in the context of diversification, the specific performance of the internal contradiction between major and minor ethnic groups, cross-border ethnic issues, territory and resources disputes, religious conflicts and ethnic religious extremism, terrorism and separatism; the main contents of the fourth chapter is the Central Asian nation, religious influence to the Silk Road Economic Belt. The first half part. Clear the basic goal of Silk Road Economic Belt construction to achieve, pointed out that the construction of the Silk Road economy security is the root The second part focuses on the analysis of the people connected to the national existing in the region, the negative influence of the religious problems Silk Road Economic Belt construction, mainly including the influence of ethnic and religious differences, contradictions and conflict between nations, cross national, religious extremist forces and terrorism, ethnic separatism and so on. The fifth chapter summarizes the Central Asian nation, in chapter four, based on the characteristics of religious issues, put forward to solve the Central Asian nation in the process of Silk Road Economic Belt construction, countermeasures of religious issues, through the strengthening of the status of Central Asian ethnic religious and scientific use of real-time monitoring, regional multilateral cooperation and bilateral security mechanism, construction of regional cooperation and win-win consensus with the harmonious development, strengthening and deepening of China's economic and trade cooperation with Central Asian countries, between different ethnic groups and cultural exchanges and cooperation, to maximize the ease or even solve The existing ethnic and religious problems in Central Asia provide a guarantee for the construction of economic belt.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F136;D736

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 陳家義;;推進(jìn)漢江生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)帶建設(shè)[J];世紀(jì)行;2012年03期

2 劉斌,唐進(jìn);加快徐連經(jīng)濟(jì)帶建設(shè) 促進(jìn)區(qū)域共同發(fā)展[J];群眾;1998年02期

3 羅敏;;淺談利用新聞報(bào)道助推西江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶建設(shè)進(jìn)程[J];法制與經(jīng)濟(jì)(中旬刊);2013年09期

4 ;靖江市政協(xié)對(duì)推動(dòng)沿江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶建設(shè)提出建議案[J];江蘇政協(xié);1996年11期

5 牟維旭;江蘇沿江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶建設(shè)的新態(tài)勢(shì)[J];w蕓，

本文編號(hào)：1388791