本文關(guān)鍵詞：消費(fèi)者個(gè)人信息權(quán)法律保護(hù)研究　出處：《安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：隨著近期的計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的高速發(fā)展,人們進(jìn)入了信息時(shí)代,傳統(tǒng)的消費(fèi)方式也逐漸得到發(fā)展,網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代迎來(lái)了大幅篇章,“淘寶”、“海淘”等熱門(mén)詞匯進(jìn)入大家的視野。而利用掌握精細(xì)的消費(fèi)者個(gè)人信息,繼而有方向的提供服務(wù)成為眾多經(jīng)營(yíng)者的新興模式。由此出現(xiàn)了大量的消費(fèi)者個(gè)人信息權(quán)遭受侵害的案例,嚴(yán)重影響了消費(fèi)者的個(gè)人生活,也對(duì)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)造成了巨大的影響。為了保障消費(fèi)者的合法權(quán)益以及穩(wěn)定生活安寧秩序,我國(guó)已有相關(guān)法律對(duì)消費(fèi)者的個(gè)人信息權(quán)作出相關(guān)規(guī)定,其中2014年新修改的《消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)法》對(duì)其內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了更加全面的補(bǔ)充規(guī)定,也明確提出了消費(fèi)者個(gè)人信息權(quán)的概念,在此基礎(chǔ)上,新《消法》對(duì)經(jīng)營(yíng)者的責(zé)任進(jìn)行了更為具體細(xì)致的規(guī)定,對(duì)其制定了詳細(xì)的經(jīng)營(yíng)義務(wù)以及侵權(quán)的處罰方式。比較可惜的是,我國(guó)法律制度的研究較為落后,因此現(xiàn)行法律并不能對(duì)消費(fèi)者提供充分的保護(hù),也不能為消費(fèi)者關(guān)于個(gè)人信息侵權(quán)案件提供法律依據(jù),所以我國(guó)法律制度的改革刻不容緩。本文通過(guò)對(duì)一般法律條例的研究、社會(huì)案例爭(zhēng)議點(diǎn)的分析,結(jié)合域外各國(guó)的相關(guān)規(guī)定,針對(duì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)行的法律制度提出意見(jiàn):首先,本文對(duì)消費(fèi)者個(gè)人信息權(quán)的概念、特點(diǎn)等基本理論和基本問(wèn)題進(jìn)行論述和界定;其次,對(duì)新形勢(shì)下消費(fèi)者個(gè)人信息權(quán)保護(hù)面臨的新挑戰(zhàn)進(jìn)行研究,根據(jù)國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于消費(fèi)者權(quán)益的理論學(xué)說(shuō),為其打下基礎(chǔ)。為下文的具體論述提供法律依據(jù)、奠定文章的整體脈絡(luò)。接著,根據(jù)我國(guó)民法、刑法、行政法等各部門(mén)法對(duì)消費(fèi)者個(gè)人信息權(quán)保護(hù)的法律法規(guī)條例進(jìn)行分解討論,找到目前法律制度不完善的主要問(wèn)題,找準(zhǔn)源頭,針對(duì)解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵,對(duì)癥下藥,構(gòu)建有效的法律體系,為切實(shí)保護(hù)消費(fèi)者個(gè)人信息權(quán)找到新的突破口。接著對(duì)國(guó)外消費(fèi)者個(gè)人信息權(quán)的法律保護(hù)進(jìn)行概述和評(píng)析,通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)外法律條文的研究,開(kāi)拓法律體系構(gòu)建思路,取國(guó)外法律制度之所長(zhǎng),結(jié)合我國(guó)實(shí)際,有選擇的借鑒。最后主要在上文研究的基礎(chǔ)上,提出符合我國(guó)實(shí)際的消費(fèi)者個(gè)人信息權(quán)法律保護(hù)的構(gòu)想和建議,即包括立法、司法、執(zhí)法、守法四方面,讓消費(fèi)者個(gè)人信息權(quán)得到完善的法律保護(hù)。在新形勢(shì)下,對(duì)消費(fèi)者個(gè)人信息權(quán)進(jìn)行法律保護(hù)是大勢(shì)所趨,也符合世界潮流的前進(jìn)方向。雖然先進(jìn)科技帶來(lái)了種種的改革阻礙,我國(guó)法律制度的完善面臨巨大挑戰(zhàn),但是只要有更加迎合歷史發(fā)展軌跡的立法,加之各部門(mén)的積極配合,社會(huì)生活中的諸多侵權(quán)問(wèn)題將迎刃而解。完善的法律制度,將有利于我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的快速發(fā)展,有利于法律整體體系的建設(shè)以及推動(dòng)整個(gè)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the computer technology, people entered the information age, the traditional consumption mode has been developed gradually, the network era ushered in a chapter, "Taobao", "sea washes" hot words into everyone's vision. And the use of fine consumer personal information, and then the direction of the service become a new model of many operators. Thus there a large number of consumers' personal information right infringement case, seriously affect the consumer's personal life, but also caused a huge impact on the market economy. In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and stable life order and peace, the right of personal information in China has related laws to make the relevant provisions of the consumer in 2014, the newly revised Consumer Protection Law > > the content of the supplementary provisions more comprehensive, also proposes a consumer The concept of personal information right, on this basis, the new consumer law > < were more specific and detailed provisions on the liability of the operator, the detailed operation of duty and infringement punishment. It is a pity that the research on the legal system of our country is relatively backward, so the current law does not provide sufficient to protect consumers, nor for consumers on the personal information infringement cases provide a legal basis, so the reform of the legal system of our country is urgent. Based on the research of the general laws and regulations, case analysis of social dispute, combined with the relevant provisions of foreign countries, according to China's current legal system and gives suggestions: first, the concept of personal information on consumer rights, basic theory and basic characteristics of the issues discussed and defined; secondly, the new challenges facing the right consumer protection of personal information under the new situation. According to the domestic and foreign theories about the rights and interests of consumers, to lay the foundation for it. To provide a legal basis for the later discussion, for the overall context of the article. Then, according to China's civil law, criminal law, legal laws and regulations on personal information right protection departments administrative method decomposition discussion, find the main problem is the imperfect legal system to identify the source, the key to solve the problem, an antidote against the disease, to establish an effective legal system, to ensure the protection of consumers' personal information right to find a new breakthrough. Then the legal protection of the right of personal information of consumers abroad overview and analysis, through the study of foreign legal provisions, legal system development take the construction ideas, director of foreign legal system, combined with the reality of our country, draw a choice. Finally, on the basis of the above, put forward in line with China's actual conditions Ideas and suggestions of legal protection of personal information right, including legislative, judicial, law enforcement, law-abiding four aspects, so that consumers' personal information right to get legal protection. In the new situation, the legal protection of personal information right is also the direction and represent the general trend, with the trend of the world. Although the advanced technology brought all sorts of obstacles to reform, perfecting the legal system of our country is facing enormous challenges, but as long as there is more to track the history of the development of the legislation, and actively cooperate with the various departments, in the social life of many problems will be smoothly done or easily solved. Infringement of the perfect legal system, will be conducive to the rapid development of China's economic life, is conducive to the overall legal the construction of the system and promote the stable development of the society.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D923.8

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本文編號(hào)：1375571