本文關(guān)鍵詞：重點(diǎn)國(guó)有林區(qū)民生林業(yè)發(fā)展機(jī)制研究　出處：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展已經(jīng)進(jìn)入新常態(tài),把林業(yè)放在新常態(tài)的大格局中去,林業(yè)改革發(fā)展的內(nèi)外部環(huán)境正在發(fā)生深刻變化,科學(xué)把握、主動(dòng)適應(yīng)、全力服務(wù)新常態(tài),實(shí)現(xiàn)林業(yè)新發(fā)展。當(dāng)前和今后一個(gè)時(shí)期,林業(yè)發(fā)展要以建設(shè)生態(tài)文明為總目標(biāo),以改善生態(tài)和民生為總?cè)蝿?wù),著力解決生態(tài)林業(yè)民生林業(yè)建設(shè)中的重大問(wèn)題,充分釋放生態(tài)林業(yè)民生林業(yè)強(qiáng)大功能,為惠民生作貢獻(xiàn),全面提升生態(tài)林業(yè)民生林業(yè)發(fā)展水平。重點(diǎn)國(guó)有林區(qū)森林資源豐富,是改善生態(tài)民生的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ),在我國(guó)林業(yè)建設(shè)中占有舉足輕重的地位。本文民生林業(yè)是指把保障和改善林區(qū)群眾的生存發(fā)展條件作為主線(xiàn)貫穿于林業(yè)改革發(fā)展的全過(guò)程,以政府為主導(dǎo),以實(shí)現(xiàn)林業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展和尊重人的基本權(quán)利為前提,建立健全公共服務(wù)體系,保障人民的良好生存狀態(tài)、發(fā)展生活環(huán)境和生活質(zhì)量的事業(yè)。重點(diǎn)國(guó)有林區(qū)發(fā)展民生林業(yè),保生態(tài)、保民生,注重滿(mǎn)足人民的生態(tài)需求和林產(chǎn)品需求,做到森林資源不破壞、國(guó)有資產(chǎn)不流失,保障和改善林區(qū)民生,讓林區(qū)人民過(guò)上美好生活。首先,本文系統(tǒng)分析了重點(diǎn)國(guó)有林區(qū)民生林業(yè)發(fā)展的相關(guān)研究現(xiàn)狀,提出以民生理論、可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、及福利經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等為研究基礎(chǔ),利用國(guó)家林業(yè)局重點(diǎn)國(guó)有林區(qū)民生監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù),分析了重點(diǎn)國(guó)有林區(qū)民生林業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,并分析了發(fā)展民生林業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì),發(fā)現(xiàn)其存在相關(guān)問(wèn)題,并結(jié)合民生林業(yè)文獻(xiàn)研究的相關(guān)成果,構(gòu)建民生林業(yè)發(fā)展機(jī)制,以提高其民生林業(yè)的發(fā)展水平。其次,在理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上,首次運(yùn)用投影尋蹤模型,從收入與消費(fèi)、就業(yè)、教育、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生、社會(huì)保障、居民生活環(huán)境六個(gè)方面對(duì)重點(diǎn)國(guó)有林區(qū)民生林業(yè)發(fā)展水平進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。鑒于教育、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生、居民生活環(huán)境所選取的具體指標(biāo)更多是涉及政府公共產(chǎn)品和公共服務(wù)的供給,因此,這三個(gè)方面統(tǒng)一概括為服務(wù)民生。研究表明,重點(diǎn)國(guó)有林區(qū)民生林業(yè)發(fā)展水平四個(gè)維度的影響因素就業(yè)、收入、社會(huì)保障、服務(wù)民生對(duì)最終目標(biāo)——民生林業(yè)發(fā)展作用效應(yīng)分別為0.0736、0.1094、0.1916、0.2299,即服務(wù)民生是對(duì)民生林業(yè)發(fā)展水平所做貢獻(xiàn)最大。再次,構(gòu)建重點(diǎn)國(guó)有林區(qū)民生林業(yè)發(fā)展機(jī)制的框架。指出民生林業(yè)發(fā)展機(jī)制的目標(biāo)、構(gòu)成、機(jī)制運(yùn)行機(jī)理、機(jī)制效果監(jiān)督與保障,從職工轉(zhuǎn)崗就業(yè)、收入增長(zhǎng)、服務(wù)民生、社會(huì)保障四個(gè)方面構(gòu)建重點(diǎn)國(guó)有林區(qū)民生林業(yè)發(fā)展機(jī)制,分析其相互關(guān)系,職工轉(zhuǎn)崗就業(yè)是民生林業(yè)發(fā)展的基本要求,收入增長(zhǎng)是民生林業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵所在,服務(wù)民生是民生林業(yè)發(fā)展的重要支撐,社會(huì)保障是民生林業(yè)發(fā)展的安全保證。各個(gè)因素之間通過(guò)彼此之間關(guān)聯(lián)效應(yīng)的有效聯(lián)結(jié),最終影響民生林業(yè)發(fā)展。進(jìn)而分析了民生林業(yè)運(yùn)行機(jī)制的效果及民生林業(yè)發(fā)展機(jī)制運(yùn)行的監(jiān)督保障。最后,以理論框架為指導(dǎo),以投影尋蹤模型的計(jì)量結(jié)果為依據(jù),設(shè)計(jì)構(gòu)建了重點(diǎn)國(guó)有林區(qū)民生林業(yè)發(fā)展的運(yùn)行機(jī)制。分別從職工轉(zhuǎn)崗就業(yè)、收入增長(zhǎng)、服務(wù)民生、社會(huì)保障四個(gè)方面提出了構(gòu)建職工轉(zhuǎn)崗就業(yè)機(jī)制、收入增長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制、服務(wù)民生的工作機(jī)制、社會(huì)保障機(jī)制具有創(chuàng)新性、可操作性的政策建議。發(fā)展民生林業(yè)是一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期的、系統(tǒng)工程,本文從理論與實(shí)踐層面探索了提高重點(diǎn)國(guó)有林區(qū)民生林業(yè)發(fā)展水平的具體舉措,對(duì)促進(jìn)林區(qū)森林的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,發(fā)揮重點(diǎn)國(guó)有林區(qū)的優(yōu)勢(shì),保障和改善民生,踐行生態(tài)文明發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略思想具有一定的推動(dòng)作用。
[Abstract]:China's economic development has entered a new norm, the forestry in the new normal pattern to forestry reform and development of the internal and external environment is undergoing profound changes, scientific understanding, actively adapt to the new normal, full service, to realize the new development of forestry. The current and future periods, the development of forestry in the construction of ecological civilization the total target, to improve the ecological and livelihood of the people as the general task, efforts to solve the major problems of eco forestry livelihood forestry construction, the full release of forestry ecological forestry livelihood powerful function, contribute to improving people's livelihood, to enhance the level of eco forestry livelihood forestry development. Focus on the rich state-owned forest resources, is the material basis for improving ecological livelihood, possession a pivotal position in China's forestry construction. The livelihood of forest refers to the forest people's survival and development conditions of the protection and improvement of industry reform and development as the main line runs through the forest The whole process is dominated by the government, the basic rights to realize the sustainable development of forestry and respect for human, establish and improve the public service system, to guarantee a good living condition of the people, the development of the living environment and quality of life. The career development of people's livelihood forest industry, the key state-owned forest ecological protection, people's livelihood, to meet the ecological needs and the product needs of the people, do not destroy the forest resources, the loss of state-owned assets, to protect and improve the livelihood of forest forest, let people live a better life. Firstly, this paper systematically analyzes the current situation of related Research on forestry development of state-owned Lin Qumin focus, put forward to the people's livelihood theory, sustainable development theory, ecological economics theory, and welfare economics as the research foundation, the State Forestry Administration's key state-owned forest monitoring data, analysis of the key state-owned forest livelihood forestry development present situation, and analyzes the development of the people Students of forestry's strengths and weaknesses, find the existence of related problems, and combined with the relevant research results of livelihood forestry literature, construct the development mechanism of livelihood forestry, to improve the level of development of forestry livelihood. Secondly, on the basis of theoretical analysis, first use the projection pursuit model, from income and consumption, employment, education, medical and health six, social security, living environment evaluation of key state-owned forest livelihood forestry development level. In view of education, health care, specific indicators of the living environment of residents selected is more related to government supply public products and services, therefore, these three aspects of unity for the people's livelihood. The study shows that the employment. The key factors affecting the development level of the state-owned forest forestry livelihood four dimensions of income, social security, people's livelihood to the ultimate goal -- the effect of livelihood forestry development were 0 736,0.1094,0.1916,0.2299, which contribute to the development of people's livelihood livelihood forestry. Thirdly, to construct the framework of key state-owned forest livelihood forestry development mechanism. It is pointed out that the development mechanism of people's livelihood forestry objectives, structure, operation mechanism, mechanism of supervision and protection from the reorientation of workers employment, income growth, people's livelihood, to construct the development mechanism key state-owned forest forestry livelihood four aspects of social security, to analyze the relationship between employment, reorientation of workers is the basic requirement of people's livelihood forestry development, income growth is the key to people's livelihood forestry development, people's livelihood is an important support for people's livelihood forestry development, social security is to ensure the safety of the people's livelihood forestry development. The effective connection between various factors through between the correlation effect, ultimately affecting people's livelihood forestry development. And then analyzes the operation mechanism of the effect of people's livelihood forestry and livelihood forest The operation mechanism of supervision industry development. Finally, the theoretical framework as a guide to measurement of projection pursuit model based on the results, design and construct the operation mechanism of development of state-owned forest forestry livelihood focus. From the reorientation of workers employment, income growth, people's livelihood, social security four aspects put forward the construction of staff job mechanism. The long-term mechanism of income growth, the working mechanism of people's livelihood, social security mechanism, innovative and workable policy recommendations. The development of people's livelihood forestry is a long-term system engineering, this paper, from the theory and practice to explore the specific measures to improve the key state-owned forest livelihood forestry development level, to promote the sustainable development of the forest play, the key state-owned forest region advantage, protect and improve people's livelihood, development strategy of ecological civilization practice has a certain role.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F326.2
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本文編號(hào)：1406391