加速康復外科在腹腔鏡結直腸癌根治術中的應用
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze and study the efficacy and safety of accelerated rehabilitation surgery in laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery at high altitude. Methods: from October 2015 to October 2016, 80 patients who received laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer in the Department of Gastroenterology, affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, were collected. The patients who were given accelerated rehabilitation therapy in the period related to surgery were the study group (n = 41). A total of 39 patients were treated with conventional therapy during the operation-related period (n = 39). The difference between safety and effectiveness of operation was analyzed and compared between the two groups. Results: there was no significant difference in age, sex, ASA grade, tumor location and stage, chronic complication between the two groups (P0.05). There was no significant difference in the average operative time between the two groups (P0.05). In the average hospitalization time and the total hospitalization cost, the accelerated rehabilitation group was lower than the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P0.05). The patients in both groups recovered smoothly after operation and were discharged from hospital. The rate of postoperative complications in accelerated rehabilitation group was lower, and there was significant difference between the two groups (P0.05). There was no significant difference in the number of positive circumferential margin and tumor residue between the two groups, and there was no significant difference in the average number of lymph node dissection between the two groups (P0.05). Conclusions: 1. Accelerated rehabilitation surgery combined with laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery is effective. 2. Accelerated rehabilitation surgery combined with laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery is safe. 3. The promotion and application of accelerated rehabilitation surgery in plateau areas can achieve good socio-economic benefits.
【學位授予單位】:青海大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R735.34
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