基于中醫(yī)“心腎相關(guān)”理論對慢性腎臟病患者繼發(fā)心衰的研究
[Abstract]:Research background and purpose: many studies have proved that the kidney has an interactive effect on the pathology and physiology. Modern medicine puts forward the definition of heart and kidney syndrome in pathology, and further explores its pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment, and Chinese ancient medicine has already put forward the theory of heart and kidney related. In recent years, because of heart and kidney exchange Mutual influence aggravates the development of the disease and makes the mortality of the people with kidney disease or heart disease increasing. The research on the related aspects of heart and kidney is becoming more and more important and has important clinical significance. This study is based on the traditional Chinese medicine theory to study the incidence of secondary heart failure in patients with chronic kidney disease and the risk factors. In relation to the degree of glomerular filtration rate, the scientific data were used to confirm the scientific nature of the theory of "heart and kidney correlation" in traditional Chinese medicine. In the assessment of heart failure, the clinical screening index, BNP (brain natriuretic peptide, brain natriuretic peptide), was selected to study the incidence of secondary BNP400ng/L in patients with chronic kidney disease. The relationship between the risk factors and the reduction of glomerular filtration rate. Methods: the data were selected in the nephrology ward of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University in April -2016, November 2015, and the diagnosis was clearly diagnosed as 672 times of chronic renal disease (CKD). According to the BNP test results, 400ng/L was used to assess the limits of heart failure, BNP 400ng/L is an elevated group. The demographic characteristics, medical records and laboratory test results of all the patients are summarized. In the analysis of related data, the classification data are expressed in frequency (percentage), using the chi square test; the continuous data are expressed with the average number of calculated numbers, and the independent sample t test is used. The above data are processed all Using statistical software SPSS22.0. results: 1, the incidence of BNP400ng/L in patients with chronic kidney disease is (294/672) 43.75%.2. In all the patients, diabetic nephropathy accounts for the first cause of chronic kidney disease, and the highest incidence of BNP400ng/L is 59.16%.3. In the group analysis, there is a comparison between the two groups with no BNP increase. There were no significant differences (P0.05).4. In all group analysis, there was a comparison between two groups with no BNP increase. There was a significant difference between CKD4 and CKD5 (P0.05) in chronic renal disease (P0.05). The incidence of BNP in CKD5 patients was significantly greater than that of.5 in the CKD4 stage patients, and in all the patients, BNP increased Risk factors include age, serum total protein (TP), calcium (Ca), triglyceride (TG), sodium (NA), serum albumin (ALB), serum iron (SI), iron saturation (TS), and fasting blood glucose (FBG).6 in subgroups of diabetic nephropathy and chronic glomerulonephritis. The risk factors for BNP increase include age, hemoglobin (Hb), triglycerides (TG), and fasting blood glucose. Parathyroid hormone (PTH); for anemic subgroup analysis, risk factors for elevated BNP include age, fasting blood glucose (FBG), sodium (NA), triglyceride (TG), and serum albumin (ALB). In the analysis of hyperuricemia subgroup, the risk factors for elevated BNP include age, serum total protein (TP), triglyceride (TG), and serum albumin (ALB).7, to the dead. In the sub group analysis, the proportion of sudden cardiac death was the largest, which was about 36.84%, followed by uremic encephalopathy and shock, which accounted for 15.79%. conclusion: 1, the incidence of BNP400ng/L in CKD4-5 patients in chronic renal disease was 43.75%.2, age, triglyceride as an independent risk factor of BNP400ng/L, BNP400ng/L and the degree of glomerular filtration rate decreased. The incidence of CKD5 patients was significantly higher than that in the CKD4 stage, and the more serious the renal disease was, the greater the heart function was.4. The secondary heart failure of the patients with chronic kidney disease was common, which further confirmed the scientific nature of the theory of "heart kidney related" in Chinese Medicine.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:大連醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R692;R541.6
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