發(fā)布時間：2018-03-15 03:13

  本文選題：血脈　切入點：經脈　出處：《黑龍江中醫(yī)藥大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：目的:通過對中醫(yī)古文獻的梳理,厘清經絡概念及其基礎理論的源流發(fā)展,重新認識經絡學說,為臨床治療提供理論基礎及指導。為經絡學說的深入研究提供思路和方法。方法:1、文獻信息學方法:運用文獻信息學的方法,借助《中華醫(yī)典》軟件、CNKI文獻庫及圖書館等,全面搜集歷代文獻中有關經絡學說的資料,挖掘整理中醫(yī)學歷代文獻中經絡及其相關的基本術語和理論。2、史學的方法:對搜集整理的文獻資料,從歷史學的角度追源溯流,從總體上把握經絡學說的起源與發(fā)展脈絡,研究和辨析經絡相關概念及理論的演化、內涵、外延。3、理論歸納、分析方法:對經絡相關概念及理論進行整理、歸納,進行思辨與提煉,從古文獻中客觀認識古代經絡內涵及經絡理論。內容:本論文由三部分組成:第一部分,根據(jù)整理文獻資料,撰文對其記載的經絡及其相關的術語和概念進行詮釋,具體包括如脈、血脈與脈道、經脈、脈氣、脈診、脈動、脈象等,剖析相關概念的含義,將經絡概念產生的源流及發(fā)展做一整理。第二部分,辨析經絡學說基本理論形成的原因及哲學文化影響,對經絡的基礎理論進行深入剖析,以大量翔實的文獻資料為引證,盡量還其本來面目。第三部分,對經絡理論多學說并存的探索和研究,對經絡學說中許多異同問題進行了探討和發(fā)揮,從歷史的角度分析古代文獻對經絡理論的認知情況。結論:1、古代醫(yī)書中的經絡與現(xiàn)行經典經絡的內涵有所不同,對古代文獻不加辨析而直接引用以闡述經絡的病因證治,是導致經絡學說概念局限、泛化及混亂不清的根源;2、經絡理論的形成既有長期醫(yī)療實踐的體驗與感受,也有古代哲學思想和自然科學思想的滲透和影響,故經絡學說存在理論上的虛設或假說。3、古人發(fā)現(xiàn)和認識經絡的過程經歷了一個漫長的歷史時期,各代的眾多醫(yī)家從不同角度,不同方面對經絡現(xiàn)象進行觀察研究和記述,故而經絡理論存在多家學說并存的情況。4、從古文獻中挖掘和認識古代經絡理論的真實面貌,這對于經絡理論的研究和探索有重要的價值,而且為臨床針灸治療提供不同思路和方向。意義:1、使人們認識到古代文獻中關于經絡概念與現(xiàn)今經典經絡有很大差別,能有效避免對混淆概念的繼續(xù)引用;2、初步厘清了經絡概念及其基礎理論的源流發(fā)展,重新審視"經絡"從源到流的發(fā)展;3、為現(xiàn)代針灸臨床治療提供了中醫(yī)學理論依據(jù)及新的思路。
[Abstract]:Objective: to clarify the origin and development of the concept of meridian and its basic theory by combing the ancient literature of traditional Chinese medicine, and to reunderstand the theory of meridian and collaterals. To provide theoretical basis and guidance for clinical treatment, to provide ideas and methods for the further study of meridian theory, methods: to use the method of literature informatics, to use the method of document informatics, to use CNKI document library and library, etc. Collect the information about meridian theory in the literature of the past dynasties, excavate and sort out the basic terms and theories of meridian and collation in the literature of the past dynasties of traditional Chinese medicine, the method of historiography: tracing back to the source from the angle of history to collect and collate the literature materials, Grasp the origin and development of meridian theory in general, study and differentiate the related concepts and theories of meridians and collaterals, study and discriminate the evolution, connotation, extension. 3. Theoretical induction and analysis methods: collate and sum up the related concepts and theories of meridians and collaterals. This paper is composed of three parts: the first part, according to the collaterals, the content of the paper is composed of three parts: the first part, according to the collation of literature, The article interprets its recorded meridian and its related terms and concepts, including, for example, pulse, blood vein and vein, meridian, pulse qi, pulse diagnosis, pulsation, pulse image and so on, and analyzes the meaning of relevant concepts. The origin and development of the concept of meridian and collaterals are sorted out. The second part analyzes the causes of the formation of the basic theory of meridian theory and the influence of philosophy and culture, and makes a thorough analysis of the basic theory of meridian and collaterals. The third part explores and studies the coexistence of multiple theories of meridian theory and discusses and gives full play to many similarities and differences in the theory of meridians and collaterals. From the historical point of view, this paper analyzes the cognition of the theory of meridian and collaterals in ancient literature. Conclusion: the connotation of meridian and meridian in ancient medical books is different from that of classical meridians, and the ancient literature is directly cited without discrimination and analysis in order to explain the etiology and treatment of meridians and collaterals. The formation of meridian theory has not only the experience and feeling of long-term medical practice, but also the infiltration and influence of ancient philosophical thought and natural science thought. Therefore, there are theoretical hypotheses or hypotheses in the theory of meridians and collaterals. The ancients' discovery and understanding of meridians and collaterals experienced a long historical period. Many physicians of different generations observed and studied the phenomenon of meridians from different angles, and recorded the phenomenon of meridians and collaterals. Therefore, there are many theories coexisting in the theory of meridian and collaterals. 4. It is of great value to study and explore the theory of meridian and collaterals by excavating and recognizing the true outlook of the theory of ancient meridians from the ancient literature. It also provides different ideas and directions for clinical acupuncture and moxibustion treatment. Meaning: 1, people realize that the concept of meridian and collaterals in ancient literature is quite different from that of classical meridians today. It can effectively avoid the further application of the concept of confusion and preliminarily clarify the origin and development of the concept of meridian and its basic theory. The review of the development of meridian from source to stream provides a theoretical basis and a new way of thinking for modern acupuncture and moxibustion therapy.
【學位授予單位】：黑龍江中醫(yī)藥大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：R224.1

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本文編號：1614172