黑龍江縣域農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化路徑選擇研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-21 13:26
【摘要】：2015年中央一號文件《關于加大改革創(chuàng)新力度加快農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化建設的若干意見》的正式發(fā)布,彰顯了新常態(tài)下國家加快農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的決心。作為“十三五”開局之年,2016年的中央一號文件《關于落實發(fā)展新理念加快農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化實現(xiàn)全面小康目標的若干意見》,通篇貫徹了十八屆五中全會提出的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展、協(xié)調發(fā)展、綠色發(fā)展、開放發(fā)展和共享發(fā)展五大新的發(fā)展理念,強調了目前“三農”所面臨的兩大重點問題——加快農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展和增加農民收入水平。作為全國最大的商品糧產區(qū),2014年黑龍江省糧食總產量已達到全國的1/10強,耕地占全國的1/9強,人均與勞均耕地均居國內首位,農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化水平國內領先,但作為全國最大的商品糧產區(qū)和現(xiàn)代農業(yè)綜合配套改革試驗區(qū),黑龍江省的農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展仍任重道遠。為此,2012年發(fā)布的《黑龍江省人民政府關于印發(fā)黑龍江省現(xiàn)代化大農業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃(2011-2015年)的通知》將發(fā)展現(xiàn)代大農業(yè)作為黑龍江省的一項重點工作,2013年的《黑龍江省“兩大平原”現(xiàn)代農業(yè)綜合配套改革試驗總體方案》更提升了農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的政策權重�！吨袊h域統(tǒng)計年鑒2014(縣市卷)》統(tǒng)計顯示,黑龍江省66個縣第一產業(yè)生產總值為2605.05億元,占全省的9／10強,可見黑龍江縣域農業(yè)在整個黑龍江省農業(yè)中占有舉足輕重的地位,同時也表明縣域農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展水平將決定黑龍江省農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的整體水平。因此,有必要對黑龍江縣域農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的路徑作認真選擇。由于黑龍江縣域農業(yè)的制度模式普遍存在于中國農村,相關結論對于我國其他糧食主產區(qū)發(fā)展農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化同樣具有借鑒意義。本文研究聚焦在黑龍江縣域農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化突破性發(fā)展的路徑選擇上,探索商品糧主產區(qū)縣域農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化突破發(fā)展的理論支撐、形成條件、發(fā)展路徑、推進對策等一系列命題。論文沿著理論綜析——理論參照系構建——現(xiàn)實參照系構建——實證支撐——目標確定——路徑的現(xiàn)實選擇,這樣一個研究思路展開,并輔以案例比較分析,以增強實證的說服力。本文研究的具體內容如下：首先,本文通過理論參照系與現(xiàn)實參照系的構建,為研究黑龍江縣域農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化奠定理論基礎,并提供經驗借鑒與現(xiàn)實參照。理論參照系方面,進行了現(xiàn)代化與農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的核心概念界定、相關的基礎理論綜析,以及在理論層面上明確路徑選擇所涉及的相關要素；現(xiàn)實參照系方面,選擇了美國、日本、荷蘭和以色列等發(fā)達國家及印度和巴西等發(fā)展中國家,以及國內蘇南地區(qū)、山西太谷縣和山西鄉(xiāng)寧縣等地區(qū)作為參照系,并總結了六點對黑龍江縣域農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的啟示。其次,本文在全局視角闡述黑龍江省農業(yè)發(fā)展歷程與整體狀況,分析黑龍江省農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的整體狀況與優(yōu)勢基礎上,結合農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化內涵和特征與黑龍江縣域農業(yè)特點,從農業(yè)投入水平、農業(yè)產出水平、農村社會發(fā)展水平和農業(yè)可持續(xù)水平四個大方面進行黑龍江縣域農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展狀況分析,在明確縣域農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化指標體系構建的原則的基礎上,構建縣域農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化指標體系,并運用層次分析法和熵權法主客觀相結合測定基準層和指標層權重,分別采用極值標準化法和目標值標準化法進行黑龍江縣域農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的綜合評價,并確定縣域農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化所處的發(fā)展階段。再次,本文結合黑龍江縣域農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與水平,明確黑龍江縣域農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展原則、指導思想及目標,并在厘清存在的基本矛盾與困境基礎上,在理論上完成縣域農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展路徑的選擇。結合黑龍江縣域農業(yè)發(fā)展實際,從實際層面對上述理論層面的黑龍江縣域農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的路徑進行具體的現(xiàn)實選擇,使路徑更加具有操作性,并從宏觀層面入手提出黑龍江縣域農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化路徑實現(xiàn)的政策建議。最后,本文選取資源稟賦相似但農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展差異較大的兩個縣域——肇東市與蘭西縣作為典型案例,開展縣域農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化路徑的實證分析,結合前述的縣域農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展路徑進行實證比較,探索共性路徑下的個體路徑的差異化發(fā)展。在農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化現(xiàn)狀與評價對比基礎上,提出了肇東市和蘭西縣農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的宏觀路徑與具體路徑,以及路徑實現(xiàn)的政策建議。
[Abstract]:In 2015, the official release of some opinions on increasing the reform and innovation and accelerating the construction of agricultural modernization in the central No. 1 document of 2015 showed the state's determination to accelerate the development of agricultural modernization under the new normal state. As the year of the opening of the "13th Five-Year", the central No. 1 document of 2016 on the development of the new concept of falling reality accelerated the realization of agricultural modernization. A number of views on the goal of a well-off society have carried out the five new development concepts of innovation and development, coordinated development, green development, open development and sharing and development in the fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, emphasizing the two major problems faced by the current "three rural" - accelerating the development of agricultural modernization and increasing the income level of farmers. In the largest commodity grain producing area, the total grain output of Heilongjiang Province in 2014 has reached the 1/10 of the whole country. The cultivated land occupies the 1/9 of the country. Both the per capita and the labor average arable land ranks first in China, and the agricultural modernization level is leading in China. But as the largest commodity grain producing area in the country and the experimental area of modern agricultural comprehensive supporting reform, the agricultural modernization of Heilongjiang province is issued. Therefore, in 2012, the announcement of the Heilongjiang Provincial People's Government on the development of the modern agricultural development plan of Heilongjiang province (2011-2015 years) will develop modern big agriculture as a key work of Heilongjiang Province, and the overall plan for the comprehensive reform test of modern agriculture in the "two plains of Heilongjiang" in 2013. The policy weight of agricultural modernization is promoted. The statistics of China's County statistical yearbook 2014 (county and city volume) statistics show that the total value of the first industrial production in 66 counties of Heilongjiang province is 260 billion 505 million yuan, accounting for 9 / 10 of the province. It can be seen that the county agriculture in Heilongjiang occupies a pivotal position in the whole agriculture of Heilongjiang Province, and also indicates the county agriculture. The level of modernization will determine the overall level of agricultural modernization in Heilongjiang province. Therefore, it is necessary to make a serious choice of the path of agricultural modernization in the county of Heilongjiang. Because of the system pattern of county agriculture in Heilongjiang generally exists in China's rural areas, the relevant conclusions can also be borrowed for the development of agricultural modernization in other grain and food producing areas in China. This paper focuses on the path choice of the breakthrough development of agricultural modernization in Heilongjiang County, and explores a series of propositions, such as the theoretical support for the breakthrough and development of agricultural modernization in the county of commodity grain main production area, the formation conditions, the development path, and the promotion of countermeasures. The concrete content of this paper is as follows: first, this paper lays the foundation for the study of the agricultural modernization in Heilongjiang county through the construction of the theoretical reference system and the realistic reference system. Based on the theoretical basis, and providing experience reference and practical reference, the theoretical reference department has carried out the definition of the core concepts of modernization and agricultural modernization, the related basic theory analysis, and the relevant elements involved in the path selection at the theoretical level; the realistic reference department has chosen the United States, Japan, Holland and Israel. To the developing countries, India and Brazil, as well as South of Jiangsu region, Taigu County of Shanxi and Xiangning County in Shanxi, and other regions as reference, and summed up the Enlightenment of six points to the development of agricultural modernization in Heilongjiang county. Secondly, this paper expounds the development process and overall situation of Agriculture in Heilongjiang, and analyzes the agriculture of Heilongjiang province. On the basis of the overall situation and advantages of the development of the modernization of the industry, combined with the connotation and characteristics of agricultural modernization and the characteristics of Heilongjiang county agriculture, the development of agricultural modernization in Heilongjiang county is analyzed from four aspects of agricultural input level, agricultural output level, rural social development level and agricultural sustainable level, and the county agriculture is clearly defined. On the basis of the principle of the construction of the modernization index system, the index system of county agricultural modernization is constructed, and the level analysis method and the entropy weight method are combined to measure the weight of the datum layer and the index layer. The comprehensive evaluation of the agricultural modernization in Heilongjiang county is carried out by the extreme standardization method and the target value standardization method respectively, and the county level is determined. Third, the development stage of agricultural modernization. Again, this article, combining the status and level of the development of agricultural modernization in Heilongjiang County, clarifies the development principles of agricultural modernization in Heilongjiang County, guiding ideology and objectives, and on the basis of clarifying the basic contradictions and Predicaments of existence, in theory, the choice of the path of the development of agricultural modernization in the county. Heilongjiang County agricultural development practice, from the actual level of the theoretical level of Heilongjiang County agricultural modernization path to carry out specific practical choices, make the path more operable, and from the macro level of Heilongjiang County agricultural modernization path to realize the policy recommendations. Finally, this paper chooses the resource endowment similar But the two counties with large differences in agricultural modernization development - Zhaodong and Lanxi County as a typical case, carry out an empirical analysis of the path of agricultural modernization in the county, and make an empirical comparison on the development path of agricultural modernization in the preceding County, and explore the differential development of individual path under the common path. On the basis of price comparison, the macro path and specific path of agricultural modernization development in Zhaodong and Lanxi County are put forward.
【學位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F327
本文編號：2135671
[Abstract]:In 2015, the official release of some opinions on increasing the reform and innovation and accelerating the construction of agricultural modernization in the central No. 1 document of 2015 showed the state's determination to accelerate the development of agricultural modernization under the new normal state. As the year of the opening of the "13th Five-Year", the central No. 1 document of 2016 on the development of the new concept of falling reality accelerated the realization of agricultural modernization. A number of views on the goal of a well-off society have carried out the five new development concepts of innovation and development, coordinated development, green development, open development and sharing and development in the fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, emphasizing the two major problems faced by the current "three rural" - accelerating the development of agricultural modernization and increasing the income level of farmers. In the largest commodity grain producing area, the total grain output of Heilongjiang Province in 2014 has reached the 1/10 of the whole country. The cultivated land occupies the 1/9 of the country. Both the per capita and the labor average arable land ranks first in China, and the agricultural modernization level is leading in China. But as the largest commodity grain producing area in the country and the experimental area of modern agricultural comprehensive supporting reform, the agricultural modernization of Heilongjiang province is issued. Therefore, in 2012, the announcement of the Heilongjiang Provincial People's Government on the development of the modern agricultural development plan of Heilongjiang province (2011-2015 years) will develop modern big agriculture as a key work of Heilongjiang Province, and the overall plan for the comprehensive reform test of modern agriculture in the "two plains of Heilongjiang" in 2013. The policy weight of agricultural modernization is promoted. The statistics of China's County statistical yearbook 2014 (county and city volume) statistics show that the total value of the first industrial production in 66 counties of Heilongjiang province is 260 billion 505 million yuan, accounting for 9 / 10 of the province. It can be seen that the county agriculture in Heilongjiang occupies a pivotal position in the whole agriculture of Heilongjiang Province, and also indicates the county agriculture. The level of modernization will determine the overall level of agricultural modernization in Heilongjiang province. Therefore, it is necessary to make a serious choice of the path of agricultural modernization in the county of Heilongjiang. Because of the system pattern of county agriculture in Heilongjiang generally exists in China's rural areas, the relevant conclusions can also be borrowed for the development of agricultural modernization in other grain and food producing areas in China. This paper focuses on the path choice of the breakthrough development of agricultural modernization in Heilongjiang County, and explores a series of propositions, such as the theoretical support for the breakthrough and development of agricultural modernization in the county of commodity grain main production area, the formation conditions, the development path, and the promotion of countermeasures. The concrete content of this paper is as follows: first, this paper lays the foundation for the study of the agricultural modernization in Heilongjiang county through the construction of the theoretical reference system and the realistic reference system. Based on the theoretical basis, and providing experience reference and practical reference, the theoretical reference department has carried out the definition of the core concepts of modernization and agricultural modernization, the related basic theory analysis, and the relevant elements involved in the path selection at the theoretical level; the realistic reference department has chosen the United States, Japan, Holland and Israel. To the developing countries, India and Brazil, as well as South of Jiangsu region, Taigu County of Shanxi and Xiangning County in Shanxi, and other regions as reference, and summed up the Enlightenment of six points to the development of agricultural modernization in Heilongjiang county. Secondly, this paper expounds the development process and overall situation of Agriculture in Heilongjiang, and analyzes the agriculture of Heilongjiang province. On the basis of the overall situation and advantages of the development of the modernization of the industry, combined with the connotation and characteristics of agricultural modernization and the characteristics of Heilongjiang county agriculture, the development of agricultural modernization in Heilongjiang county is analyzed from four aspects of agricultural input level, agricultural output level, rural social development level and agricultural sustainable level, and the county agriculture is clearly defined. On the basis of the principle of the construction of the modernization index system, the index system of county agricultural modernization is constructed, and the level analysis method and the entropy weight method are combined to measure the weight of the datum layer and the index layer. The comprehensive evaluation of the agricultural modernization in Heilongjiang county is carried out by the extreme standardization method and the target value standardization method respectively, and the county level is determined. Third, the development stage of agricultural modernization. Again, this article, combining the status and level of the development of agricultural modernization in Heilongjiang County, clarifies the development principles of agricultural modernization in Heilongjiang County, guiding ideology and objectives, and on the basis of clarifying the basic contradictions and Predicaments of existence, in theory, the choice of the path of the development of agricultural modernization in the county. Heilongjiang County agricultural development practice, from the actual level of the theoretical level of Heilongjiang County agricultural modernization path to carry out specific practical choices, make the path more operable, and from the macro level of Heilongjiang County agricultural modernization path to realize the policy recommendations. Finally, this paper chooses the resource endowment similar But the two counties with large differences in agricultural modernization development - Zhaodong and Lanxi County as a typical case, carry out an empirical analysis of the path of agricultural modernization in the county, and make an empirical comparison on the development path of agricultural modernization in the preceding County, and explore the differential development of individual path under the common path. On the basis of price comparison, the macro path and specific path of agricultural modernization development in Zhaodong and Lanxi County are put forward.
【學位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F327
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