本文關(guān)鍵詞： “一帶一路” 礦業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè) 偏離份額法 區(qū)位熵　出處：《中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：中國作為世界第三大礦產(chǎn)資源國家、東亞工業(yè)體量最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體、東亞最大的初級產(chǎn)品進(jìn)出口加工基地,其在亞太地區(qū)發(fā)展中國家的核心地位毋庸置疑。盡管目前經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展步伐加快,但龐大的礦產(chǎn)資源消耗的基數(shù)和較低的資源人均占有量,決定了礦產(chǎn)資源產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級成為了我國整體產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級中無法逾越的重要部分。與此同時中國西部欠發(fā)達(dá)區(qū)的礦產(chǎn)資源儲量豐富,且礦業(yè)為其支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)之一,對于這種高度依賴礦產(chǎn)資源經(jīng)濟(jì)的西部地區(qū)來說,其經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的過渡和未來出路是亟待探討和研究的。2013年9月“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略構(gòu)想的提出,為中國西部地區(qū)帶來了對外交流的窗口,同時也為西部地區(qū)的礦產(chǎn)資源經(jīng)濟(jì)“走出去”提供了良好的機會。結(jié)合資源產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、管理學(xué)等相關(guān)理論,本文首先對礦產(chǎn)資源產(chǎn)業(yè)概念及特征進(jìn)行界定,根據(jù)礦產(chǎn)資源產(chǎn)業(yè)的特征劃分部門范圍。進(jìn)一步梳理和篩選了相關(guān)研究方法,在對搜集數(shù)據(jù)整理分析的基礎(chǔ)上,運用偏離份額法和區(qū)位熵分析法構(gòu)建模型,計算和分析了礦業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)及部門的競爭力和專業(yè)化程度。本文通過對西部五省份的礦業(yè)開發(fā)總值和礦業(yè)細(xì)分部門的總產(chǎn)值進(jìn)行實證分析,計算得出了五省份礦業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)及細(xì)分部門的份額因素、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)因素、區(qū)位競爭力因素以及區(qū)位熵值,取得的主要結(jié)論如下:(1)五省份的礦業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)整體水平高于全國水平,屬于支柱性產(chǎn)業(yè),對各省份的經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)大,并具有對外發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢。(2)在對礦業(yè)細(xì)分部門進(jìn)行實證分析后,發(fā)現(xiàn)五省份的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)部門主要集中在采選業(yè),而加工業(yè)相對落后,產(chǎn)品附加值,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理。(3)五省份礦業(yè)企業(yè)普遍存在規(guī)模小,礦產(chǎn)資源開發(fā)利用率低的問題,不利于礦業(yè)整體的發(fā)展。本文用SWOT分析法對五省份礦業(yè)對外發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢、劣勢、機會和威脅進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析,提出了SWOT戰(zhàn)略組合;并分析了周邊國家的礦業(yè)投資環(huán)境以及“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略對西部五省與周邊國家礦業(yè)合作的影響。最后提出優(yōu)化調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、增強礦業(yè)整體實力;淘汰落后產(chǎn)能、加快推進(jìn)綠色制造工程;政策支持和鼓勵企業(yè)兼并重組、提高企業(yè)競爭力;加強區(qū)域間合作、形成產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚等對策和建議。
[Abstract]:As the third largest mineral resource country in the world, China is the largest industrial economy in East Asia and the largest import and export processing base of primary products in East Asia. Its core position in developing countries in the Asia-Pacific region is beyond doubt. Although the pace of economic transformation and development is accelerating, the huge base of mineral resources consumption and the low per capita share of resources. The upgrading of the industrial structure of mineral resources has become an important part in the upgrading of the overall industrial structure of our country. At the same time, the mineral resources in the underdeveloped areas of western China are rich in reserves. And the mining industry as one of its pillar industries, for this highly dependent on mineral resources economy of the western region. In September 2013, the strategic conception of "Belt and Road" put forward, which brought the window of foreign exchange for the western region of China. At the same time, it also provides a good opportunity for the western region mineral resources economy to "go out". Combined with the resources industry economics, regional economics, management and other related theories. Firstly, this paper defines the concept and characteristics of mineral resources industry, divides the range of departments according to the characteristics of mineral resources industry, and further combs and screens the relevant research methods, on the basis of data collection and analysis. The method of deviation share and location entropy analysis are used to construct the model. This paper calculates and analyzes the competitiveness and specialization of mining industry and departments. This paper makes an empirical analysis on the gross value of mining development and the total output value of mining subdivision in five provinces of western China. The factors of share, industrial structure, location competitiveness and location entropy of mining industry and subdivision in five provinces are calculated. The main conclusions obtained are as follows: (1) the overall level of mining industry in five provinces is higher than the national level, which belongs to the pillar industry and contributes greatly to the economy of each province. And has the advantage of external development. (2) after the empirical analysis of mining subdivision, it is found that the dominant industrial departments in five provinces are mainly concentrated in the mining and separation industry, while the processing industry is relatively backward, and the added value of products is relatively low. The mining enterprises in five provinces have the problems of small scale and low utilization ratio of mineral resources. This paper analyzes in detail the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of the external development of mining industry in five provinces by means of SWOT analysis, and puts forward the strategic combination of SWOT; The paper also analyzes the mining investment environment of the neighboring countries and the influence of "Belt and Road" strategy on the mining cooperation between the five western provinces and the surrounding countries. Finally, it puts forward the optimization and adjustment of the industrial structure and the enhancement of the overall strength of the mining industry. Eliminate backward production capacity, accelerate the promotion of green manufacturing projects; Policies to support and encourage the merger and reorganization of enterprises to improve the competitiveness of enterprises; Strengthen interregional cooperation, form industrial agglomeration and other countermeasures and suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F426.1;F125

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